See cataclysm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cataclysmal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cataclysmic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cataclysmist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lunar cataclysm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "cataclysme" }, "expansion": "French cataclysme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cataclysmus" }, "expansion": "Latin cataclysmus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κατακλυσμός", "4": "", "5": "deluge, flood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατακλυσμός (kataklusmós, “deluge, flood”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French cataclysme, from Latin cataclysmus, from Ancient Greek κατακλυσμός (kataklusmós, “deluge, flood”), from κατακλύζω (kataklúzō, “to dash over, flood, deluge, inundate”), from κατά (katá, “downwards, towards”) + κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash off, to wash away, to dash over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cataclysms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cataclysm (plural cataclysms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "catastrophe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine, Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt, →ISBN, page 427:", "text": "While the disaster capitalism complex does not deliberately scheme to create cataclysms on which it feeds (though Iraq may be a notable exception), there is plenty of evidence that its component industries work very hard indeed to make that current disastrous trends continue unchallenged.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altaaya Codex entry:", "text": "Judging by the sedimentary composition of the crust, it appears that Altaaya once possessed an atmosphere thick enough to support some form of liquid. What cataclysm stripped the atmosphere and left the planet to freeze is not currently known.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sudden, violent event." ], "id": "en-cataclysm-en-noun-DI7PhNKc", "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataklizm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "կատակլիզմ" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катаклі́зм" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisme" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激變" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jībiàn", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激变" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kataklyzma" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "kataklismo" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "mullistus" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclysme" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṭaḳlizma", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "კატაკლიზმა" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katastrophales Ereignis" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kataklysmus" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kataklysmós", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κατακλυσμός" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisma" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "alt": "げきへん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gekihen", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激変" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "shrekoning (shrekoning)" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kataklízma", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катакли́зма" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coleaystey mooar" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kataklizm" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisma" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cataclism" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катакли́зм" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катаклизма" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kataklizma" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "kataklysm" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катаклі́зм" }, { "_dis1": "80 20 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qayamat", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "قیامت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 85 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 54 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with cata-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 70 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 81 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 84 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sudden and violent change in the earth's crust." ], "id": "en-cataclysm-en-noun-EV-~YzkZ", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A sudden and violent change in the earth's crust." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "word": "kataklysmi" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "word": "luonnonmullistus" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kataklysmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kataklízma", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катакли́зма" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cataclism" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катакли́зм" }, { "_dis1": "19 81 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A great flood." ], "id": "en-cataclysm-en-noun-HTG1Le2Y", "links": [ [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "great flood", "word": "suurtulva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pótop", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́топ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inundație" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "potop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potóp", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пото́п" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkætəˌklɪzm̩/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cataclysm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cataclysm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cataclysm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms prefixed with cata-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cataclysmal" }, { "word": "cataclysmic" }, { "word": "cataclysmist" }, { "word": "lunar cataclysm" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "cataclysme" }, "expansion": "French cataclysme", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cataclysmus" }, "expansion": "Latin cataclysmus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κατακλυσμός", "4": "", "5": "deluge, flood" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατακλυσμός (kataklusmós, “deluge, flood”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French cataclysme, from Latin cataclysmus, from Ancient Greek κατακλυσμός (kataklusmós, “deluge, flood”), from κατακλύζω (kataklúzō, “to dash over, flood, deluge, inundate”), from κατά (katá, “downwards, towards”) + κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash off, to wash away, to dash over”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cataclysms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cataclysm (plural cataclysms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "catastrophe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine, Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt, →ISBN, page 427:", "text": "While the disaster capitalism complex does not deliberately scheme to create cataclysms on which it feeds (though Iraq may be a notable exception), there is plenty of evidence that its component industries work very hard indeed to make that current disastrous trends continue unchallenged.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altaaya Codex entry:", "text": "Judging by the sedimentary composition of the crust, it appears that Altaaya once possessed an atmosphere thick enough to support some form of liquid. 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} ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "cataclasm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataklizm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "կատակլիզմ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катаклі́зм" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisme" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激變" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jībiàn", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激变" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kataklyzma" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "kataklismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "mullistus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclysme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṭaḳlizma", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "კატაკლიზმა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "katastrophales Ereignis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kataklysmus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kataklysmós", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κατακλυσμός" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisma" }, { "alt": "げきへん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gekihen", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "激変" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "shrekoning (shrekoning)" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kataklízma", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катакли́зма" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coleaystey mooar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kataklizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cataclism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катакли́зм" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "катаклизма" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "kataklizma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "kataklysm" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катаклі́зм" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "qayamat", "sense": "sudden, violent event", "word": "قیامت" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "word": "kataklysmi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "word": "luonnonmullistus" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kataklysmus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kataklízma", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "катакли́зма" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cataclism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kataklízm", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катакли́зм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sudden and violent change in the earth's crust", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cataclismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "great flood", "word": "suurtulva" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pótop", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́топ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "inundație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "potop" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potóp", "sense": "great flood", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пото́п" } ], "wikipedia": [ "cataclysm" ], "word": "cataclysm" }
Download raw JSONL data for cataclysm meaning in English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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