See cassava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cassava wood"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "キャッサバ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kasaba",
"word": "카사바"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cazabe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cazabe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasabi",
"4": "",
"5": "cassava flour"
},
"expansion": "Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "sibiba"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna sibiba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*sapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *sapi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cazabe, from Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”) (whence Garifuna sibiba), from Proto-Arawak *sapi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cassavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cassaba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cassada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cassava (countable and uncountable, plural cassavas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca."
],
"id": "en-cassava-en-noun-AoQeQK7O",
"links": [
[
"Manioc",
"manioc"
],
[
"Manihot esculenta",
"Manihot esculenta#Translingual"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tapioca",
"tapioca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"lang_code": "acu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bafra"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hacʻarmat",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "հացարմատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "jawaw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦗꦮꦮ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "jawau",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦗꦮꦲꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "gumbili kayu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦒꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦏꦪꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bci",
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "agba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kaśabha",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "কাসাভা"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bor",
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lame aju"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manioka",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маниока"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pilau:pinam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ပီလောပီနံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balanghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "chinangwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "muk⁶ syu⁴",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "木薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mùshǔ",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "木薯"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "cod",
"lang": "Cocama",
"lang_code": "cod",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "yahuiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "liw",
"lang": "Col",
"lang_code": "liw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kepar kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "mhogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "dua",
"lang": "Duala",
"lang_code": "dua",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "makwamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "cassave"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manioko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maniokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ewo",
"lang": "Ewondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mbong"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "tavioka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maniokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandioka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassava"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "gor",
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kasubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "mogo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "મોગો"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "rogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sāgū",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सागू"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"lang_code": "hub",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "akpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ketela pohon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "singkong"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyassaba",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "キャッサバ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ketéla pohung",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦏꦼꦠꦺꦭꦥꦺꦴꦲꦸꦁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "singkong",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kaspé",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "marageṇasu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ಮರಗೆಣಸು"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamuting bagin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamuting dutung"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmloungmii",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ដំឡូងមី"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmloungchəə",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ដំឡូងឈើ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "kge",
"lang": "Komering",
"lang_code": "kge",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "hubi kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mandioko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "카사바"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "maniok",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "마니옥"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "lo",
"english": "man ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"translation": "man ton",
"word": "ມັນຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "nsɔngɔ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manyɔ́kɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mbala"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bosoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kanaküdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "sabbhrâng"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lame kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mangahazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maraccīni",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "മരച്ചീനി"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "കപ്പ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mdr",
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lameayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mdr",
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kandoha'"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "tapioka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kahawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi parancih"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "singkong"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "pângbâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "cuauhcamohtli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "niy",
"lang": "Ngiti",
"lang_code": "niy",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mɔ᷅kɔ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mani'oka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pbg",
"lang": "Paraujano",
"lang_code": "pbg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "üi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "rumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "yuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "qu",
"english": "Napo Lowland Quechua",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"translation": "Napo Lowland Quechua",
"word": "lumu"
},
{
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maniók",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манио́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "manióka",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манио́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maniót",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манио́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "inyumbati"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sxn",
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bungkahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ses",
"lang": "Koyraboro-Senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bananku"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"lang_code": "snk",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cashcamote"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kasaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"roman": "sampeu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "muhogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamoteng-kahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "māniota"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tnq",
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "caçabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maravaḷḷi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "மரவள்ளி"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maravaḷḷik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "மரவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuccik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "குச்சிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuccivaḷḷik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "குச்சிவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tae",
"lang": "Tariana",
"lang_code": "tae",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "káini"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ai-farina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man-sǎm-bpà-lǎng",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mānioke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "sda",
"lang": "Toraja-Sa'dan",
"lang_code": "sda",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "dua' kayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tpy",
"lang": "Trumai",
"lang_code": "tpy",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ole"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manyok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "sắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "khoai mì"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bilanghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lagikway"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "pulloox"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ẹ̀gẹ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "moegsawz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maenzfaex"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root of this plant."
],
"id": "en-cassava-en-noun-Bs1x~lnf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yuca"
}
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"lang_code": "acu",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"lang_code": "hub",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"lang_code": "snk",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 49 30",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
}
]
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"text": "Jucca, ſive Yucca Peruana. The root whereof the bread Caſua, or Cazava is made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-cassava-en-noun-3Bk-JUwn",
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[
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"starchy"
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[
"pulp",
"pulp"
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[
"root",
"root"
]
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/kəˈsɑ.və/",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Arawak",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Kannada terms",
"Requests for native script for Sinhalese terms",
"Requests for native script for Tulu terms",
"Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːvə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Achuar translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bambara translations",
"Terms with Banyumasan translations",
"Terms with Baoule translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Borôro translations",
"Terms with Buginese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Cocama translations",
"Terms with Col translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Duala translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Ewondo translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gorontalo translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hixkaryana translations",
"Terms with Huambisa translations",
"Terms with Igbo translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Komering translations",
"Terms with Kongo translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Koyraboro Senni translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lokono translations",
"Terms with Luganda translations",
"Terms with Madurese translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Sangir translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Soninke translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tariana translations",
"Terms with Taíno translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Toraja-Sa'dan translations",
"Terms with Trumai translations",
"Terms with Tulu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cassava wood"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "キャッサバ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kasaba",
"word": "카사바"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "cazabe"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tnq",
"3": "*kasabi",
"4": "",
"5": "cassava flour"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "sibiba"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna sibiba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*sapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *sapi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cazabe, from Taíno *kasabi (“cassava flour”) (whence Garifuna sibiba), from Proto-Arawak *sapi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cassavas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cassaba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cassada",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca."
],
"links": [
[
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"manioc"
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[
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[
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"tropical"
],
[
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"plant"
],
[
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"tapioca"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The root of this plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"text": "Jucca, ſive Yucca Peruana. The root whereof the bread Caſua, or Cazava is made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tapioca, a starchy pulp made with manioc roots."
],
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"tapioca"
],
[
"starchy",
"starchy"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kəˈsɑː.və/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/kəˈsɑ.və/",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"lang_code": "acu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"lang_code": "pga",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bafra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hacʻarmat",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "հացարմատ"
},
{
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "jawaw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦗꦮꦮ꧀"
},
{
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "jawau",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦗꦮꦲꦸ"
},
{
"code": "map-bms",
"lang": "Banyumasan",
"lang_code": "map-bms",
"roman": "gumbili kayu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦒꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭꦶꦏꦪꦸ"
},
{
"code": "bci",
"lang": "Baoule",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "agba"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kaśabha",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "কাসাভা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"code": "bor",
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lame aju"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "manioka",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маниока"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "pilau:pinam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ပီလောပီနံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iuca"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balanghoy"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "chinangwa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "muk⁶ syu⁴",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "木薯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mùshǔ",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "木薯"
},
{
"code": "cod",
"lang": "Cocama",
"lang_code": "cod",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "yahuiri"
},
{
"code": "liw",
"lang": "Col",
"lang_code": "liw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kepar kayu"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "mhogo"
},
{
"code": "dua",
"lang": "Duala",
"lang_code": "dua",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "makwamba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "cassave"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manioko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maniokk"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agbeli"
},
{
"code": "ewo",
"lang": "Ewondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mbong"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "tavioka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maniokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maniok"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandioka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassawa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassava"
},
{
"code": "gor",
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kasubi"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "mogo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "મોગો"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "rogo"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sāgū",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सागू"
},
{
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"lang_code": "hub",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "akpu"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ketela pohon"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "singkong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manioca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyassaba",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "キャッサバ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "ketéla pohung",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦏꦼꦠꦺꦭꦥꦺꦴꦲꦸꦁ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "singkong",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦱꦶꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kaspé",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦺ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "marageṇasu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ಮರಗೆಣಸು"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamuting bagin"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamuting dutung"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmloungmii",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ដំឡូងមី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmloungchəə",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ដំឡូងឈើ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"code": "kge",
"lang": "Komering",
"lang_code": "kge",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "hubi kayu"
},
{
"code": "kg",
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mandioko"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kasaba",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "카사바"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "maniok",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "마니옥"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "man ton",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"translation": "man ton",
"word": "ມັນຕົ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "nsɔngɔ́"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manyɔ́kɔ"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mbala"
},
{
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bosoli"
},
{
"code": "arw",
"lang": "Lokono",
"lang_code": "arw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kanaküdi"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "sabbhrâng"
},
{
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lame kayu"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mangahazo"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maraccīni",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "മരച്ചീനി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kappa",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "കപ്പ"
},
{
"code": "mdr",
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lameayu"
},
{
"code": "mdr",
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kandoha'"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "tapioka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kahawa"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi parancih"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ubi kayu"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "singkong"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "pângbâl"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nah",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "cuauhcamohtli"
},
{
"code": "niy",
"lang": "Ngiti",
"lang_code": "niy",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mɔ᷅kɔ̀"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mani'oka"
},
{
"code": "pbg",
"lang": "Paraujano",
"lang_code": "pbg",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "üi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "rumu"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "yuka"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"english": "Napo Lowland Quechua",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"translation": "Napo Lowland Quechua",
"word": "lumu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maniók",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манио́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "manióka",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манио́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "maniót",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манио́т"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "inyumbati"
},
{
"code": "sxn",
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bungkahe"
},
{
"code": "ses",
"lang": "Koyraboro-Senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bananku"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"lang_code": "snk",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"tags": [
"Guatemala",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cashcamote"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kasaba"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"roman": "sampeu",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮩ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "muhogo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "kamoteng-kahoy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "māniota"
},
{
"code": "tnq",
"lang": "Taíno",
"lang_code": "tnq",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "caçabi"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maravaḷḷi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "மரவள்ளி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maravaḷḷik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "மரவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuccik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "குச்சிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuccivaḷḷik kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "குச்சிவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு"
},
{
"code": "tae",
"lang": "Tariana",
"lang_code": "tae",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "káini"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ai-farina"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man-sǎm-bpà-lǎng",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "mānioke"
},
{
"code": "sda",
"lang": "Toraja-Sa'dan",
"lang_code": "sda",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "dua' kayu"
},
{
"code": "tpy",
"lang": "Trumai",
"lang_code": "tpy",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ole"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "manyok"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "sắn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "khoai mì"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "bilanghoy"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "balinghoy"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "lagikway"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "pulloox"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "ẹ̀gẹ́"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "moegsawz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "plant (Manihot esculenta)",
"word": "maenzfaex"
},
{
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"lang_code": "acu",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"lang_code": "hub",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"lang_code": "snk",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "root vegetable",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
}
],
"word": "cassava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cassava meaning in English (25.3kB)
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"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 783682657<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:25:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 777262252<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:26:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 778638036<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:27:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 760197349<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:27:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 757607936<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:28:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cassava",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 766093751<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:29:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Paraguayan Guarani: __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"cassava"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Paraguayan Guarani: __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"cassava"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cassava",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.