"carruca" meaning in English

See carruca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: carrucas [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin carrūca. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|carrūca}} Medieval Latin carrūca Head templates: {{en-noun}} carruca (plural carrucas)
  1. (historical) A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages. Wikipedia link: carruca Tags: historical Synonyms: heavy plough, caruca Hypernyms: mouldboard plough, turnplough Related terms: carucate
    Sense id: en-carruca-en-noun-zuZ6fRWo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 33 1 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 33 1 8 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "carrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin carrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carruca (plural carrucas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 1 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 33 1 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Ralph Straus, Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution, page 34:",
          "text": "Pliny mentions another carriage of imperial Rome — the carruca, which had four wheels and was used equally in the city and for long journeys.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "mouldboard plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "turnplough"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-carruca-en-noun-zuZ6fRWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "turnplough",
          "turnplough#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carucate"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heavy plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "caruca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carruca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "carrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin carrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrucas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carruca (plural carrucas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mouldboard plough"
    },
    {
      "word": "turnplough"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carucate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Ralph Straus, Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution, page 34:",
          "text": "Pliny mentions another carriage of imperial Rome — the carruca, which had four wheels and was used equally in the city and for long journeys.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "turnplough",
          "turnplough#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heavy plough"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "carruca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "caruca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carruca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carruca meaning in English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.