See carruca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carrūca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carrūca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carrūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carruca (plural carrucas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 33 1 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 33 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Ralph Straus, Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution, page 34:",
"text": "Pliny mentions another carriage of imperial Rome — the carruca, which had four wheels and was used equally in the city and for long journeys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mouldboard plough"
},
{
"word": "turnplough"
}
],
"id": "en-carruca-en-noun-zuZ6fRWo",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"turnplough",
"turnplough#English"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carucate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heavy plough"
},
{
"word": "caruca"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"carruca"
]
}
],
"word": "carruca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrūca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carrūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carruche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carruca f (plural carruche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧rù‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carrucola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coach, carriage"
],
"id": "en-carruca-it-noun-~CaindnV",
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coach, carriage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrozza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈru.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "carruca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carrucata"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "karrocë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: karrocë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: karrocë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καροῦχα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charrue"
},
"expansion": "French: charrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charrue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "charrúa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: charrúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: charrúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carruca",
"3": "carrozza",
"4": "carroccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "carrue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: carrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: carrue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tchérue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tchérue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "(Sark)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tchérue (Guernsey), tchéthue (Jersey), kyerüü (Sark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "căruță"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: căruță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: căruță"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carruca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carruca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carrūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carrūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chariot."
],
"id": "en-carruca-la-noun-OF9ee7x-",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 83 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "la:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coach, carriage (four-wheeled)."
],
"id": "en-carruca-la-noun-kAfm6hXU",
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wheeled plow."
],
"id": "en-carruca-la-noun-yYQhkWPI",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A heavy wheeled plow."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈruː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈruːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈru.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈruːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carūca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carruca"
],
"word": "carruca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carrūca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carrūca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin carrūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrucas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carruca (plural carrucas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mouldboard plough"
},
{
"word": "turnplough"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carucate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Ralph Straus, Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution, page 34:",
"text": "Pliny mentions another carriage of imperial Rome — the carruca, which had four wheels and was used equally in the city and for long journeys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"turnplough",
"turnplough#English"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A heavy wheeled turnplough that was used during the Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heavy plough"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"carruca"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caruca"
}
],
"word": "carruca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carrucola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carrūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrūca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carrūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carruche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carruca f (plural carruche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧rù‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian obsolete terms",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uka",
"Rhymes:Italian/uka/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"coach, carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coach, carriage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrozza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈru.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "carruca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carrucata"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "karrocë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: karrocë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: karrocë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καροῦχα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: καροῦχα (karoûkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: carruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: carruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charrue"
},
"expansion": "French: charrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charrue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "charrúa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: charrúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: charrúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carruca",
"3": "carrozza",
"4": "carroccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: carruca, carrozza, carroccia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "carrue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: carrue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: carrue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "tchérue"
},
"expansion": "Norman: tchérue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "(Guernsey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "(Sark)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: tchérue (Guernsey), tchéthue (Jersey), kyerüü (Sark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "căruță"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: căruță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: căruță"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carruca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: carruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: carruca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carrūca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carrūcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carrūca<1>"
},
"expansion": "carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "carrūca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chariot."
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coach, carriage (four-wheeled)."
],
"links": [
[
"coach",
"coach"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy wheeled plow."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) A heavy wheeled plow."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈruː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈruːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/karˈru.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kärˈruːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carūca"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carruca"
],
"word": "carruca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carruca meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.