See carabao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carabao meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "karabaw"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerbau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carabaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "carabao (plural carabaos)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaloi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon",
"text": "The weaker carabaos are slaughtered for meat, the stronger ones put to work on Golgotha, and the drivers are assimilated into the workforce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Greg Nickles, Philippines: The Culture, page 30",
"text": "Filipinos tell several stories about the carabao. The Tagalog, who live mainly on Luzon, tell the following story about how the carabao, one of the largest animals in the country, is tricked by one of the smallest animals, a hummingbird.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cindy Fazzi, How to Draw the Philippines's Sights and Symbols, page 24",
"text": "The Malay people who arrived in the Philippines between 1500 B.C. and 500 B.C. introduced the carabao as a work animal. Today the carabao, also known as the water buffalo, is a very important animal in the Philippines. Carabaos are popular farm animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis."
],
"id": "en-carabao-en-noun-YdGuRRUE",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carabao English"
},
{
"word": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "cårabao"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "makadaklan"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galambud"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galampes"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ibl",
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "pagad"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "kak",
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "kmk",
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "luwang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "benuang"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "carabau"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anuwang"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/"
}
],
"word": "carabao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "karabaw"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerbau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carabaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carabao (plural carabaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carabao English"
},
{
"word": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Waray-Waray",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Halang terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ibaloi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon",
"text": "The weaker carabaos are slaughtered for meat, the stronger ones put to work on Golgotha, and the drivers are assimilated into the workforce.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Greg Nickles, Philippines: The Culture, page 30",
"text": "Filipinos tell several stories about the carabao. The Tagalog, who live mainly on Luzon, tell the following story about how the carabao, one of the largest animals in the country, is tricked by one of the smallest animals, a hummingbird.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cindy Fazzi, How to Draw the Philippines's Sights and Symbols, page 24",
"text": "The Malay people who arrived in the Philippines between 1500 B.C. and 500 B.C. introduced the carabao as a work animal. Today the carabao, also known as the water buffalo, is a very important animal in the Philippines. Carabaos are popular farm animals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis."
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "cårabao"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "makadaklan"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galambud"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galampes"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ibl",
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "pagad"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "kak",
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "kmk",
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "luwang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "benuang"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "carabau"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anuwang"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
}
],
"word": "carabao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.