See carabao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "karabaw"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerbau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carabaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carabao (plural carabaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Berik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamorro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ibaloi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ivatan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kayapa Kallahan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limos Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carabeef"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon:",
"text": "The weaker carabaos are slaughtered for meat, the stronger ones put to work on Golgotha, and the drivers are assimilated into the workforce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Greg Nickles, Philippines: The Culture, page 30:",
"text": "Filipinos tell several stories about the carabao. The Tagalog, who live mainly on Luzon, tell the following story about how the carabao, one of the largest animals in the country, is tricked by one of the smallest animals, a hummingbird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cindy Fazzi, How to Draw the Philippines's Sights and Symbols, page 24:",
"text": "The Malay people who arrived in the Philippines between 1500 B.C. and 500 B.C. introduced the carabao as a work animal. Today the carabao, also known as the water buffalo, is a very important animal in the Philippines. Carabaos are popular farm animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis."
],
"id": "en-carabao-en-noun-YdGuRRUE",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carabao English"
},
{
"word": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "cårabao"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "makadaklan"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galambud"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galampes"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ibl",
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "pagad"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "kak",
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "kmk",
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "luwang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "benuang"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "carabau"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anuwang"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/"
}
],
"word": "carabao"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carabeef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carabao"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "karabaw"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kerbau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Compare Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Indonesian kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carabaos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carabao (plural carabaos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carabao English"
},
{
"word": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Waray-Waray",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Berik translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamorro translations",
"Terms with Dupaningan Agta translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Ibaloi translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ivatan translations",
"Terms with Kankanaey translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kayapa Kallahan translations",
"Terms with Limos Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"en:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon:",
"text": "The weaker carabaos are slaughtered for meat, the stronger ones put to work on Golgotha, and the drivers are assimilated into the workforce.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Greg Nickles, Philippines: The Culture, page 30:",
"text": "Filipinos tell several stories about the carabao. The Tagalog, who live mainly on Luzon, tell the following story about how the carabao, one of the largest animals in the country, is tricked by one of the smallest animals, a hummingbird.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cindy Fazzi, How to Draw the Philippines's Sights and Symbols, page 24:",
"text": "The Malay people who arrived in the Philippines between 1500 B.C. and 500 B.C. introduced the carabao as a work animal. Today the carabao, also known as the water buffalo, is a very important animal in the Philippines. Carabaos are popular farm animals.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated subspecies of water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis carabanesis."
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæɹəˈbeɪəʊ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bkl",
"lang": "Berik",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kabaw"
},
{
"code": "ch",
"lang": "Chamorro",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "cårabao"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "makadaklan"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galambud"
},
{
"code": "duo",
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "galampes"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
},
{
"code": "ibl",
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "pagad"
},
{
"code": "kne",
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "damulag"
},
{
"code": "kak",
"lang": "Kayapa Kallahan",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "kmk",
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "luwang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "benuang"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "carabau"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carabao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "kalabaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "nuwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anwang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "anuwang"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "Bubalus bubalis carabanesis",
"word": "karabaw"
}
],
"word": "carabao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carabao meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.