See caprine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "2008, Charles R. Peters, et al., 3: Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, Craig Packer, Simon A. R. Mduma, John M. Fryxell (editors, Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics, page 77,\nBy the late Holocene, most archaeological sites in the central Rift Valley display a significant pastoralist occupation and are dominated by cattle and caprines, while others preserve an abundant wild grassland fauna with substantial numbers of cattle and caprines (Gifford, Isaac, and Nelson 1980)."
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"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q189804"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "caprine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ovine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).",
"Of or relating to Capra (goats)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ungulate"
},
{
"word": "mammalian"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animalian"
},
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "caprine"
},
{
"word": "ungulate"
},
{
"word": "mammalian"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animalian"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Caprinae",
"Caprinae#Translingual"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"Capra",
"Capra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of or relating to Caprinae (goats, sheep, and certain wild relatives).",
"(often specifically) Of or relating to Capra (goats)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning Q189804",
"en:concerning Q172923"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "caprine"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Goatlike: goatish; goaty."
],
"links": [
[
"Goatlike",
"goatlike"
],
[
"goatish",
"goatish"
],
[
"goaty",
"goaty#Adjective"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:goatlike"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹaɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ɹɪn/"
}
],
"word": "caprine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kápros",
"English terms prefixed with capr-",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:caprīnus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caprīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caprīnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Capra",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "Capr(a)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Capr(a) + -ine",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caprinae",
"3": "-ine",
"alt1": "Capr(inae)"
},
"expansion": "Capr(inae) + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capr-",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, capr- + -ine",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caprīnus By surface analysis, Capr(a) + -ine or Capr(inae) + -ine.\nBy surface analysis, capr- + -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caprines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caprinic",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caprine (plural caprines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Charles R. Peters, et al., 3: Paleoecology of the Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem, A. R. E. Sinclair, Craig Packer, Simon A. R. Mduma, John M. Fryxell (editors, Serengeti III: Human Impacts on Ecosystem Dynamics, page 77,\nBy the late Holocene, most archaeological sites in the central Rift Valley display a significant pastoralist occupation and are dominated by cattle and caprines, while others preserve an abundant wild grassland fauna with substantial numbers of cattle and caprines (Gifford, Isaac, and Nelson 1980)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
99
]
],
"ref": "2010, Aharon Sasson, Animal Husbandry in Ancient Israel: A Zooarchaeological Perspective on Livestock Exploitation, Herd Management and Economic Strategies, page 47:",
"text": "For instance, the graph of the Early Bronze Age sites shows that the relative frequency of caprines in regions 1, 2, and 3 does not differ significantly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"ref": "2011, Joy McCorriston, Pilgrimage and Household in the Ancient Near East, page 123:",
"text": "Middle seventh-millennium BC domesticated caprines near the Red Sea coast may be introductions from across the Red Sea or along its coastal margins from the north (Vermeersch et al. 1994: 39), perhaps emphasizing the Red Sea littoral as a distinctive cultural area rather than a barrier or route to somewhere else.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 105:",
"text": "The caprines (a group that includes the goats, sheep and ibex) originated about 11 million years ago in either Africa or Europe, the earliest fossils coming from Africa and Greece.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "ungulate"
},
{
"word": "mammal"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
}
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"Capridae",
"Capridae#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q189804"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "goat antelope"
},
{
"word": "goat-antelope"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q189804"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ovine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).",
"A (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "ungulate"
},
{
"word": "mammal"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
},
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "caprine"
},
{
"word": "goat antelope"
},
{
"word": "goat-antelope"
},
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "ungulate"
},
{
"word": "mammal"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
}
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"Capridae",
"Capridae#Translingual"
],
[
"goat",
"goat#Noun"
],
[
"Capra",
"Capra#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A caprid: a (domestic or wild) goat or sheep: any member of the tribe Caprini (corresponding to the archaic taxon Capridae).",
"(often specifically) A (domestic or wild) goat: any of certain caprids, the ones in the genus Capra."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q189804",
"en:Q172923"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caprid"
},
{
"word": "goat antelope"
},
{
"word": "goat-antelope"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"specifically"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q172923",
"Q189804"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹaɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ɹɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yáng",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "羊"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capriné"
}
],
"word": "caprine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caprine (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "caprin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of caprin."
],
"links": [
[
"caprin",
"caprin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹaɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpˌɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ɹɪn/"
}
],
"word": "caprine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caprine meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.