"candy cane" meaning in English

See candy cane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candy cane.wav [Southern-England] Forms: candy canes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} candy cane (plural candy canes)
  1. (US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Christmas, Sweets Synonyms: peppermint stick, Santa's cane, sugar cane Translations (candy in the shape of a cane): կարամելային ձեռնափայտ (karamelayin jeṙnapʿayt) (Armenian), bastó de caramel [masculine] (Catalan), 拐杖糖 (guǎizhàng táng) (Chinese Mandarin), zuurstok [masculine] (Dutch), likstok [masculine] (Dutch Low Saxon), pulgakomm (Estonian), karkkitanko (Finnish), piparminttukaramelli (Finnish), tikkunekku (Finnish), sucre d’orge [masculine] (French), canne de bonbon [Quebec, feminine] (French), canne de Noël [Quebec, feminine] (French), Zuckerstange [feminine] (German), מַקֵּל סַבָּא (makél sába) [masculine] (Hebrew), cukorpálca (Hungarian), permen tongkat (Indonesian), maide milis [masculine] (Irish), cána candaí [masculine] (Irish), bastoncino di zucchero [masculine] (Italian), キャンディーケイン (kyandī kein) (Japanese), キャンディケイン (kyandi kein) (Japanese), キャンディ棒 (kyandibō) (alt: キャンディぼう) (Japanese), polkanjálguk (Lule Sami), sukkerstong [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Zuckerschtengel [masculine] (Pennsylvania German), cukrowa laska [feminine] (Polish), bastão de doces [masculine] (Portuguese), bengala doce [feminine] (Portuguese), караме́льная трость (karamélʹnaja trostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), караме́льная па́лочка (karamélʹnaja páločka) [feminine] (Russian), bastón de caramelo [masculine] (Spanish), polkagris [common-gender] (Swedish), kending baston (Tagalog), kending tungkod (Tagalog), караме́льна па́личка (karamélʹna pályčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ffon gandi [feminine] (Welsh), sûrstôk (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-candy_cane-en-noun-IbI2mClw Disambiguation of Christmas: 91 9 Disambiguation of Sweets: 84 16 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'candy in the shape of a cane': 98 2
  2. A type of myco-heterotroph with a red and white striped stem (Allotropa virgata) Synonyms: candystick
    Sense id: en-candy_cane-en-noun-51~gZALH

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for candy cane meaning in English (8.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candy canes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candy cane (plural candy canes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "en:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "en:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor."
      ],
      "id": "en-candy_cane-en-noun-IbI2mClw",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy#English"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas time",
          "Christmas time#English"
        ],
        [
          "peppermint",
          "peppermint#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peppermint stick"
        },
        {
          "word": "Santa's cane"
        },
        {
          "word": "sugar cane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "karamelayin jeṙnapʿayt",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "կարամելային ձեռնափայտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastó de caramel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guǎizhàng táng",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "拐杖糖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zuurstok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "pulgakomm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "karkkitanko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "piparminttukaramelli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "tikkunekku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sucre d’orge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canne de bonbon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "Quebec",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canne de Noël"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuckerstange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "makél sába",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַקֵּל סַבָּא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "cukorpálca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "permen tongkat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maide milis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cána candaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastoncino di zucchero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyandī kein",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "キャンディーケイン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyandi kein",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "キャンディケイン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "キャンディぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyandibō",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "キャンディ棒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "likstok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "smj",
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "polkanjálguk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sukkerstong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zuckerschtengel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cukrowa laska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastão de doces"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bengala doce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karamélʹnaja trostʹ",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "караме́льная трость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karamélʹnaja páločka",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "караме́льная па́лочка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bastón de caramelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polkagris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "kending baston"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "kending tungkod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "karamélʹna pályčka",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "караме́льна па́личка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ffon gandi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
          "word": "sûrstôk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 174",
          "text": "Candy canes only associate with matsutake, and their presence is as sure an indicator of a thriving matsutake fungus as a matsutake mushroom itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of myco-heterotroph with a red and white striped stem (Allotropa virgata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-candy_cane-en-noun-51~gZALH",
      "links": [
        [
          "myco-heterotroph",
          "myco-heterotroph"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "candystick"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candy cane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candy cane"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "en:Christmas",
    "en:Sweets"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candy canes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candy cane (plural candy canes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy#English"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas time",
          "Christmas time#English"
        ],
        [
          "peppermint",
          "peppermint#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Canada) An edible candy in the shape of a cane or staff, generally consumed during Christmas time and usually having a peppermint flavor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peppermint stick"
        },
        {
          "word": "Santa's cane"
        },
        {
          "word": "sugar cane"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 174",
          "text": "Candy canes only associate with matsutake, and their presence is as sure an indicator of a thriving matsutake fungus as a matsutake mushroom itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of myco-heterotroph with a red and white striped stem (Allotropa virgata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myco-heterotroph",
          "myco-heterotroph"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "candystick"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændi ˌkeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candy cane.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candy_cane.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "karamelayin jeṙnapʿayt",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "կարամելային ձեռնափայտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastó de caramel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎizhàng táng",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "拐杖糖"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zuurstok"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "pulgakomm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "karkkitanko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "piparminttukaramelli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "tikkunekku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sucre d’orge"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canne de bonbon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canne de Noël"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuckerstange"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "makél sába",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַקֵּל סַבָּא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "cukorpálca"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "permen tongkat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maide milis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cána candaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastoncino di zucchero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyandī kein",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "キャンディーケイン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyandi kein",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "キャンディケイン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "キャンディぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyandibō",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "キャンディ棒"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "likstok"
    },
    {
      "code": "smj",
      "lang": "Lule Sami",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "polkanjálguk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sukkerstong"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zuckerschtengel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cukrowa laska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastão de doces"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bengala doce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karamélʹnaja trostʹ",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "караме́льная трость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karamélʹnaja páločka",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "караме́льная па́лочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bastón de caramelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polkagris"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "kending baston"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "kending tungkod"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "karamélʹna pályčka",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "караме́льна па́личка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ffon gandi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "candy in the shape of a cane",
      "word": "sûrstôk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candy cane"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.