"campanile" meaning in English

{
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        "3": "*kh₂em-"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "campanile",
        "t": "bell tower, belfry"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian campanile (“bell tower, belfry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "campana",
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      },
      "expansion": "campana (“bell”)",
      "name": "m"
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      },
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Campana"
      },
      "expansion": "Campana",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "campāna",
        "t": "large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin campāna (“large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Campāna",
        "t": "region of Campania, Italy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Campāna (“region of Campania, Italy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "354",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 354",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Albemarle Street, W."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Campānus",
        "t": "relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian"
      },
      "expansion": "Campānus (“relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "campus",
        "t": "field, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "campus (“field, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ānus",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπάνη",
        "t": "felt helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "campanili",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian campanili",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian campanile (“bell tower, belfry”), from campana (“bell”) + -ile (suffix forming nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects). Campana is derived from Late Latin and Medieval Latin campāna (“large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile”), and then either:\n* traditionally regarded to be from Latin Campāna (“region of Campania, Italy”) (because bells were supposedly introduced in Christian services in Nola, a diocese of Campania, by Saint Paulinus (c. 354 – 431), though the story has been discredited), from Campānus (“relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian”), from campus (“field, plain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns); or\n* from Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”) (apparently because of the similarity in shape).\nThe plural form campanili is derived from Italian campanili.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "campaniles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "campanili",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "campanile (plural campaniles or campanili)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cam‧pa‧ni‧le",
    "cam‧pa‧ni‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "en:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a campanile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, E[dward] V[errall] Lucas, “Giorgione”, in A Wanderer in Venice, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. […], →OCLC, pages 294–295",
          "text": "There was no doubt as to the direction, with the campanile of the duomo as a beacon. For a quarter of a mile the road is straight and narrow; then it broadens into an open space and Castel Franco appears.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bell tower (especially one that is freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy."
      ],
      "id": "en-campanile-en-noun-aCISg-JD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell tower",
          "bell tower"
        ],
        [
          "freestanding",
          "freestanding"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kambanarija",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камбанария"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kampanile"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "freestanding, of a church",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "word": "kellotapuli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "word": "kellotorni"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kampanarió",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καμπαναριό"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "word": "campanil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "campanile"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kambanarija",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камбанарија"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kampanile"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kampanile"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kolokólʹnja",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "колоко́льня"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "word": "campanaru"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "campanil"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kampanil"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
          "word": "canpanil"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nola",
        "campanile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæmpəˈniːleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmpənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæmpəˈnili/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæmpəˈniːli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæmpəˈnili/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-campanile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "campanile"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "campanile",
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      "expansion": "Italian campanile (“bell tower, belfry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "campana",
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      "expansion": "campana (“bell”)",
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        "pos": "suffix forming nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects"
      },
      "expansion": "-ile (suffix forming nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Campana"
      },
      "expansion": "Campana",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "campāna",
        "t": "large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin campāna (“large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Campāna",
        "t": "region of Campania, Italy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Campāna (“region of Campania, Italy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "354",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 354",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Albemarle Street, W."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Campānus",
        "t": "relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian"
      },
      "expansion": "Campānus (“relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "campus",
        "t": "field, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "campus (“field, plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "t": "to bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ānus",
        "pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καπάνη",
        "t": "felt helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "campanili",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian campanili",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian campanile (“bell tower, belfry”), from campana (“bell”) + -ile (suffix forming nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects). Campana is derived from Late Latin and Medieval Latin campāna (“large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile”), and then either:\n* traditionally regarded to be from Latin Campāna (“region of Campania, Italy”) (because bells were supposedly introduced in Christian services in Nola, a diocese of Campania, by Saint Paulinus (c. 354 – 431), though the story has been discredited), from Campānus (“relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian”), from campus (“field, plain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns); or\n* from Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”) (apparently because of the similarity in shape).\nThe plural form campanili is derived from Italian campanili.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "campaniles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "campanili",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "campanili"
      },
      "expansion": "campanile (plural campaniles or campanili)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cam‧pa‧ni‧le",
    "cam‧pa‧ni‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Buildings",
        "en:Italy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a campanile.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, E[dward] V[errall] Lucas, “Giorgione”, in A Wanderer in Venice, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. […], →OCLC, pages 294–295",
          "text": "There was no doubt as to the direction, with the campanile of the duomo as a beacon. For a quarter of a mile the road is straight and narrow; then it broadens into an open space and Castel Franco appears.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bell tower (especially one that is freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell tower",
          "bell tower"
        ],
        [
          "freestanding",
          "freestanding"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nola",
        "campanile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kæmpəˈniːleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæmpənɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-aɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæmpəˈnili/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kæmpəˈniːli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæmpəˈnili/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-campanile.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-campanile.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kambanarija",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камбанария"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kampanile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "freestanding, of a church",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "word": "kellotapuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "word": "kellotorni"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kampanarió",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καμπαναριό"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "word": "campanil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "campanile"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kambanarija",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камбанарија"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kampanile"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kampanile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kolokólʹnja",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "колоко́льня"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "word": "campanaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "campanil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kampanil"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower",
      "word": "canpanil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "campanile"
}