"cam" meaning in English

See cam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kæm] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cam [comparative], most cam [superlative]
Rhymes: -æm Head templates: {{en-adv}} cam (comparative more cam, superlative most cam)
  1. Alternative form of kam Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kam Related terms: slick cam
    Sense id: en-cam-en-adv-q-RPRBXZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kæm] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (“cog wheel”)). Doublet of comb. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|kam||cog of a wheel; originally, comb}} Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”), {{cog|en|comb}} English comb, {{m|nl|kamrad}} kamrad, {{m|nl|kamwiel||cog wheel}} kamwiel (“cog wheel”), {{doublet|en|comb}} Doublet of comb Head templates: {{en-noun}} cam (plural cams)
  1. A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it.
    Sense id: en-cam-en-noun-lK5G07Yp
  2. A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together. Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-cam-en-noun--zw6zy0k Disambiguation of Mechanics: 4 9 15 11 22 20 19
  3. (UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth. Tags: UK, dialectal Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-cam-en-noun-g0XgmadZ Disambiguation of Mechanics: 4 9 15 11 22 20 19 Categories (other): British English
  4. (climbing) A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice. Categories (topical): Climbing, Mechanics
    Sense id: en-cam-en-noun-lPH5poBF Disambiguation of Mechanics: 4 9 15 11 22 20 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 9 14 4 46 14 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 9 12 5 38 20 8 Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cam band, cambelt, cambox, cam out, camshaft, camwheel, heart cam, overhead cam, rock cam, twin-cam Translations (mechanical part): 凸輪 (Chinese Mandarin), 凸轮 (tūlún) (Chinese Mandarin), vačka [feminine] (Czech), kam (Danish), nok [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), kamo (Esperanto), epäkesko (Finnish), nokka (Finnish), nostovarsi (Finnish), came [feminine] (French), Nocken [masculine] (German), camma [feminine] (Italian), カム (kamu) (Japanese), came [masculine] (Portuguese), camo [masculine] (Portuguese), camă [feminine] (Romanian), эксце́нтрик (ekscéntrik) [masculine] (Russian), кулачо́к (kulačók) [masculine] (Russian), vačka [feminine] (Slovak), leva [feminine] (Spanish), kam [common-gender] (Swedish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'mechanical part': 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [kæm] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Clipping of camera. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|camera}} Clipping of camera Head templates: {{en-noun}} cam (plural cams)
  1. (informal) Camera. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Mechanics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kæm] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cams [present, singular, third-person], camming [participle, present], cammed [participle, past], cammed [past]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Clipping of camera. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|camera}} Clipping of camera Head templates: {{en-verb}} cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)
  1. To go on webcam with someone. Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-cam-en-verb-5brqipAU Disambiguation of Mechanics: 4 9 15 11 22 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cam meaning in English (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cam band"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cambelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cambox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cam out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "camshaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "camwheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heart cam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overhead cam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rock cam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twin-cam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cog of a wheel; originally, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kamrad"
      },
      "expansion": "kamrad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kamwiel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cog wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "kamwiel (“cog wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of comb",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (“cog wheel”)). Doublet of comb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (plural cams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-noun-lK5G07Yp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 15 11 22 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-noun--zw6zy0k"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 15 11 22 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Dean Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character",
          "text": "Cum doun t' cam' soid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge or mound of earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-noun-g0XgmadZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "en:Climbing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 4 46 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 12 5 38 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 15 11 22 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-noun-lPH5poBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spring-loaded camming device",
          "spring-loaded camming device"
        ],
        [
          "spring-loaded",
          "spring-loaded"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "belay",
          "belay"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "凸輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "凸轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vačka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "kam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "kamo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "epäkesko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "nokka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "nostovarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "came"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nocken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kamu",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "カム"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "came"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekscéntrik",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эксце́нтрик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulačók",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулачо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vačka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kam"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "camera"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of camera",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of camera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (plural cams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 15 11 22 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bodycam"
        },
        {
          "word": "camback"
        },
        {
          "word": "camboy"
        },
        {
          "word": "camcorder"
        },
        {
          "word": "camgirl"
        },
        {
          "word": "cammer"
        },
        {
          "word": "camming"
        },
        {
          "word": "camphone"
        },
        {
          "word": "camwhore"
        },
        {
          "word": "camwhoring"
        },
        {
          "word": "crittercam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dash cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dashcam"
        },
        {
          "word": "facecam"
        },
        {
          "word": "face cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "fishcam"
        },
        {
          "word": "handicam"
        },
        {
          "word": "headcam"
        },
        {
          "word": "hovercam"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiss cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "minicam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanny cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "netcam"
        },
        {
          "word": "phonecam"
        },
        {
          "word": "recam"
        },
        {
          "word": "security cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "shakycam"
        },
        {
          "word": "spycam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steadicam"
        },
        {
          "word": "stump cam"
        },
        {
          "word": "trailcam"
        },
        {
          "word": "videocam"
        },
        {
          "word": "webcam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camera."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-noun--g2L3AWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Camera",
          "camera"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Camera."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "camera"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of camera",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of camera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "camming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cammed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cammed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 15 11 22 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go on webcam with someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-verb-5brqipAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "webcam",
          "webcam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (comparative more cam, superlative most cam)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kam"
      ],
      "id": "en-cam-en-adv-q-RPRBXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slick cam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cam band"
    },
    {
      "word": "cambelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cambox"
    },
    {
      "word": "cam out"
    },
    {
      "word": "camshaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "camwheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "heart cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "overhead cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "twin-cam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cog of a wheel; originally, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kamrad"
      },
      "expansion": "kamrad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kamwiel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cog wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "kamwiel (“cog wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of comb",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since the 16th century, from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”) (cognate with English comb, and preserved in modern Dutch compounds such as kamrad, kamwiel (“cog wheel”)). Doublet of comb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (plural cams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A turning or sliding piece which imparts motion to a rod, lever or block brought into sliding or rolling contact with it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A curved wedge, movable about an axis, used for forcing or clamping two pieces together."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, Dean Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character",
          "text": "Cum doun t' cam' soid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ridge or mound of earth."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A ridge or mound of earth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Climbing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "spring-loaded camming device",
          "spring-loaded camming device"
        ],
        [
          "spring-loaded",
          "spring-loaded"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "belay",
          "belay"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing) A spring-loaded camming device, a spring-loaded device for effecting a temporary belay in a rock crevice."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "凸輪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tūlún",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "凸轮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vačka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "kam"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nok"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "kamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "epäkesko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "nokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "nostovarsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "came"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nocken"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kamu",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "word": "カム"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "came"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "camo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "camă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ekscéntrik",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эксце́нтрик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulačók",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулачо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vačka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanical part",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kam"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bodycam"
    },
    {
      "word": "camback"
    },
    {
      "word": "camboy"
    },
    {
      "word": "camcorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "camgirl"
    },
    {
      "word": "cammer"
    },
    {
      "word": "camming"
    },
    {
      "word": "camphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "camwhore"
    },
    {
      "word": "camwhoring"
    },
    {
      "word": "crittercam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dash cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dashcam"
    },
    {
      "word": "facecam"
    },
    {
      "word": "face cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "fishcam"
    },
    {
      "word": "handicam"
    },
    {
      "word": "headcam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovercam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiss cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "minicam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanny cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "netcam"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonecam"
    },
    {
      "word": "recam"
    },
    {
      "word": "security cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "shakycam"
    },
    {
      "word": "spycam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steadicam"
    },
    {
      "word": "stump cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "trailcam"
    },
    {
      "word": "videocam"
    },
    {
      "word": "webcam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "camera"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of camera",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of camera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (plural cams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Camera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Camera",
          "camera"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Camera."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "camera"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of camera",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of camera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "camming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cammed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cammed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (third-person singular simple present cams, present participle camming, simple past and past participle cammed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go on webcam with someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "webcam",
          "webcam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cam (comparative more cam, superlative most cam)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slick cam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kæm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cam (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "cam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.