"call the shots" meaning in English

See call the shots in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-call the shots.ogg [Australia] Forms: calls the shots [present, singular, third-person], calling the shots [participle, present], called the shots [participle, past], called the shots [past]
Etymology: From sports. Head templates: {{en-verb|*|head=call the shots}} call the shots (third-person singular simple present calls the shots, present participle calling the shots, simple past and past participle called the shots)
  1. (chiefly US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders. Tags: US Synonyms: call the tune Derived forms: shot caller Related terms: rule the roost Translations (to make decisions): поръчвам музиката (porǎčvam muzikata) (Bulgarian), donar la nota (Catalan), tallar el bacallà (Catalan), remenar les cireres (Catalan), määrätä (Finnish), tehdä päätökset (Finnish), décider (French), commander (French), den Ton angeben (German), sagen, wo es langgeht (German), зака́зывать му́зыку (zakázyvatʹ múzyku) (Russian), заправля́ть (zapravljátʹ) (Russian), cortar el bacalao (Spanish), llevar la voz cantante (Spanish), llevar la batuta (Spanish), mandar (Spanish)

Download JSON data for call the shots meaning in English (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From sports.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calls the shots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calling the shots",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "called the shots",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "called the shots",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "head": "call the shots"
      },
      "expansion": "call the shots (third-person singular simple present calls the shots, present participle calling the shots, simple past and past participle called the shots)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English predicates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "shot caller"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994 January 25, Bill Clinton, William Jefferson Clinton's Second State of the Union Address",
          "text": "In today's health care system, insurance companies call the shots. They pick whom they cover and how they cover them. They can cut off your benefits when you need your coverage the most. They are in charge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 4, Michael Sullivan, “In Myanmar, Methamphetamine, Synthetic Drug Production Soars”, in NPR.org",
          "text": "Myanmar's Shan state, which borders both China and Thailand, is the wild wild east. And in many parts of the state, it's well-armed ethnic militias, not Myanmar's military, who call the shots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 22, Ali Vaez, Dina Esfandiary, “The Hard-Liners Won in Iran. That’s Not All Bad News.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The conventional wisdom in Washington is that Iran’s elections are insignificant. Regardless of who wins, the argument goes, in the end, it’s the supreme leader who calls the shots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders."
      ],
      "id": "en-call_the_shots-en-verb-KvtVksE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rule the roost"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "call the tune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "porǎčvam muzikata",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "поръчвам музиката"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "donar la nota"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "tallar el bacallà"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "remenar les cireres"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "määrätä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "tehdä päätökset"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "décider"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "commander"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "den Ton angeben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "sagen, wo es langgeht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakázyvatʹ múzyku",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "зака́зывать му́зыку"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapravljátʹ",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "заправля́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "cortar el bacalao"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "llevar la voz cantante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "llevar la batuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make decisions",
          "word": "mandar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-call the shots.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "call the shots"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shot caller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sports.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calls the shots",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calling the shots",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "called the shots",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "called the shots",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "head": "call the shots"
      },
      "expansion": "call the shots (third-person singular simple present calls the shots, present participle calling the shots, simple past and past participle called the shots)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rule the roost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English predicates",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994 January 25, Bill Clinton, William Jefferson Clinton's Second State of the Union Address",
          "text": "In today's health care system, insurance companies call the shots. They pick whom they cover and how they cover them. They can cut off your benefits when you need your coverage the most. They are in charge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 4, Michael Sullivan, “In Myanmar, Methamphetamine, Synthetic Drug Production Soars”, in NPR.org",
          "text": "Myanmar's Shan state, which borders both China and Thailand, is the wild wild east. And in many parts of the state, it's well-armed ethnic militias, not Myanmar's military, who call the shots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 22, Ali Vaez, Dina Esfandiary, “The Hard-Liners Won in Iran. That’s Not All Bad News.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "The conventional wisdom in Washington is that Iran’s elections are insignificant. Regardless of who wins, the argument goes, in the end, it’s the supreme leader who calls the shots.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) To make the decisions; to be in charge; to give orders."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "call the tune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-call the shots.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-call_the_shots.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "porǎčvam muzikata",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "поръчвам музиката"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "donar la nota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "tallar el bacallà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "remenar les cireres"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "määrätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "tehdä päätökset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "décider"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "commander"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "den Ton angeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "sagen, wo es langgeht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakázyvatʹ múzyku",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "зака́зывать му́зыку"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapravljátʹ",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "заправля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "cortar el bacalao"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "llevar la voz cantante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "llevar la batuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make decisions",
      "word": "mandar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "call the shots"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.