"cadre" meaning in English

See cadre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑː.də/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑː.dɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/ [US], /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/ [US], /ˈkɑ.dɹə/ [US], /ˈkæd.ɹi/ [US], /ˈkɑ.dɹi/ [US], /ˈkɑ.dɚ/ [US] Audio: en-au-cadre.ogg Forms: cadres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|cadre}} French cadre, {{der|en|it|quadro||framed painting, square}} Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), {{der|en|la|quadrum}} Latin quadrum Head templates: {{en-noun}} cadre (plural cadres)
  1. A frame or framework. Translations (frame or framework): структу́ра (struktúra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ра́мка (rámka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 骨骼 (gǔgé) (Chinese Mandarin), rámec [masculine] (Czech), rám [masculine] (Czech), kader [neuter] (Dutch), kadro (Esperanto), kehys (Finnish), cadre [masculine] (French), kadro (Ido), کادر (kâdr) (Persian), armação [feminine] (Portuguese), структу́ра (struktúra) [feminine] (Russian), ра́мка (rámka) [feminine] (Russian), карка́с (karkás) [masculine] (Russian), armazón [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cadre-en-noun-cqNHxffH Disambiguation of 'frame or framework': 90 9 0 1
  2. (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff. Categories (topical): Military, Collectives Translations (military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers): kader (Afrikaans), esikunta (Finnish), cadres [masculine, plural] (French), Kader [masculine] (German), kadro (Ido), kader (Indonesian), kader [masculine] (Norwegian), kadra [feminine] (Polish), ка́дры (kádry) [masculine, plural] (Russian), kader (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cadre-en-noun-faK3NCj7 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 54 4 38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 71 5 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 66 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 9 51 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 49 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 49 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 61 16 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 69 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 51 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 62 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 62 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 44 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 6 72 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 51 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 68 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 56 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 9 51 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 51 10 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 49 13 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 52 10 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 68 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 72 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 53 9 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 51 10 30 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers': 1 95 2 3
  3. (chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group. Categories (topical): Communism Translations (chiefly in communism: core of managing group): kader (Afrikaans), 幹部 (Chinese Mandarin), 干部 (gànbù) (Chinese Mandarin), kader [neuter] (Dutch), ydinjoukko (Finnish), kaaderi (Finnish), Kader [masculine] (German), káder (Hungarian), kader (Indonesian), 幹部 (kanbu) (alt: かんぶ) (Japanese), kader [masculine] (Norwegian), quadro [masculine] (Portuguese), руководя́щие ка́дры (rukovodjáščije kádry) [masculine, plural] (Russian), kader (Swedish), cán bộ (alt: 幹部) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-cadre-en-noun-Ded~xipP Disambiguation of 'chiefly in communism: core of managing group': 2 5 72 20
  4. A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession. Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-cadre-en-noun-mpLs2gdI Disambiguation of Occupations: 9 32 2 57 Disambiguation of People: 12 7 0 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cadreman, cadreship

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cadreman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cadreship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cadre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cadre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "quadro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "framed painting, square"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quadrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quadrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cadre (plural cadres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:",
          "text": "[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.\nMr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frame or framework."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-cqNHxffH",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "struktúra",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "структу́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rámka",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔgé",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "word": "骨骼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rámec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "word": "kadro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "word": "kehys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "word": "kadro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kâdr",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "word": "کادر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "struktúra",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "структу́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rámka",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ра́мка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karkás",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "карка́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 9 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "frame or framework",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armazón"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 54 4 38",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:",
          "text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-faK3NCj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "word": "esikunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cadres"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "word": "kadro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kadra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kádry",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ка́дры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
          "word": "kader"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "en:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:",
          "text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:",
          "text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-Ded~xipP",
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "幹部"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gànbù",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "干部"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "ydinjoukko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "kaaderi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "káder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "alt": "かんぶ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanbu",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "幹部"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quadro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "руководя́щие ка́дры"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 72 20",
          "alt": "幹部",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
          "word": "cán bộ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 2 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 0 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-mpLs2gdI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:cadre"
  ],
  "word": "cadre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cadreman"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadreship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cadre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cadre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "quadro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "framed painting, square"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quadrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quadrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cadre (plural cadres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:",
          "text": "[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.\nMr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frame or framework."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:",
          "text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Communism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:",
          "text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:",
          "text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in communism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "struktúra",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "структу́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rámka",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔgé",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "word": "骨骼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rámec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "word": "kadro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "word": "kehys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadre"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "word": "kadro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâdr",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "word": "کادر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "struktúra",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "структу́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rámka",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ра́мка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karkás",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "карка́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "frame or framework",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armazón"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "word": "esikunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cadres"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "word": "kadro"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kadra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kádry",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ка́дры"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "幹部"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gànbù",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "干部"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "ydinjoukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "kaaderi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "káder"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぶ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanbu",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "幹部"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quadro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "руководя́щие ка́дры"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "kader"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幹部",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group",
      "word": "cán bộ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:cadre"
  ],
  "word": "cadre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cadre meaning in English (10.5kB)

{
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  "msg": "cadre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cadreman\"}, {\"word\": \"cadreship\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"cadre\"}, \"expansion\": \"French cadre\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"quadro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"framed painting, square\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"quadrum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin quadrum\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cadres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cadre (plural cadres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:\", \"text\": \"[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.\\nMr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frame or framework.\"], \"links\": [[\"frame\", \"frame\"], [\"framework\", \"framework\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:\", \"text\": \"From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"skeleton\", \"skeleton\"], [\"regiment\", \"regiment\"], [\"officer\", \"officer\"], [\"staff\", \"staff\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Communism\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:\", \"text\": \"After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:\", \"text\": \"Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.\"], \"links\": [[\"communism\", \"communism\"], [\"core\", \"core\"], [\"member\", \"member\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in communism\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑː.də/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑː.dɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæd.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-cadre.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"struktúra\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"структу́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rámka\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́мка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gǔgé\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"骨骼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rámec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rám\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kehys\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cadre\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kâdr\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"کادر\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"armação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"struktúra\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"структу́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rámka\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́мка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"karkás\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карка́с\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"armazón\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"esikunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"cadres\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kader\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kadra\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kádry\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ка́дры\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"幹部\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gànbù\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"干部\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"ydinjoukko\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kaaderi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kader\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"káder\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんぶ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanbu\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"幹部\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rukovodjáščije kádry\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"руководя́щие ка́дры\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"alt\": \"幹部\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"cán bộ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:cadre\"], \"word\": \"cadre\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "cadre/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Russian translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Occupations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"cadreman\"}, {\"word\": \"cadreship\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"cadre\"}, \"expansion\": \"French cadre\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"quadro\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"framed painting, square\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"quadrum\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin quadrum\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cadres\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"cadre (plural cadres)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:\", \"text\": \"[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.\\nMr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A frame or framework.\"], \"links\": [[\"frame\", \"frame\"], [\"framework\", \"framework\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:\", \"text\": \"From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"skeleton\", \"skeleton\"], [\"regiment\", \"regiment\"], [\"officer\", \"officer\"], [\"staff\", \"staff\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Communism\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101:\", \"text\": \"After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:\", \"text\": \"Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times:\", \"text\": \"Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.\"], \"links\": [[\"communism\", \"communism\"], [\"core\", \"core\"], [\"member\", \"member\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in communism\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑː.də/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑː.dɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹə/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæd.ɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɹi/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɑ.dɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-cadre.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"struktúra\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"структу́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rámka\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́мка\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gǔgé\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"骨骼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rámec\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rám\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kehys\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cadre\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kâdr\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"word\": \"کادر\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"armação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"struktúra\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"структу́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rámka\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́мка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"karkás\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"карка́с\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"frame or framework\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"armazón\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"esikunta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"cadres\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kader\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kadro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kadra\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kádry\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"ка́дры\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"幹部\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gànbù\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"干部\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"ydinjoukko\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kaaderi\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kader\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"káder\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"alt\": \"かんぶ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kanbu\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"幹部\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"quadro\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rukovodjáščije kádry\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"руководя́щие ка́дры\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"kader\"}, {\"alt\": \"幹部\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"chiefly in communism: core of managing group\", \"word\": \"cán bộ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:cadre\"], \"word\": \"cadre\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cadre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.