See cadre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cadre meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "cadre" }, "expansion": "French cadre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cuadro" }, "expansion": "cuadro", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "quadro" }, "expansion": "quadro", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).", "forms": [ { "form": "cadres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cadre (plural cadres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283", "roman": "Mr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.", "text": "[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A frame or framework." ], "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-cqNHxffH", "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "struktúra", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "структу́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rámka", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́мка" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔgé", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "骨骼" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rámec" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rám" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kadro" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kehys" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cadre" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kadro" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâdr", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "کادر" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armação" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "struktúra", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "структу́ра" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rámka", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́мка" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karkás", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карка́с" }, { "_dis1": "90 9 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armazón" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 71 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 50 5 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, page 202", "text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff." ], "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-faK3NCj7", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "skeleton", "skeleton" ], [ "regiment", "regiment" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "esikunta" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cadres" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kader" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kadro" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kadra" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kádry", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ка́дры" }, { "_dis1": "4 93 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Communism", "orig": "en:Communism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Leftism", "Socialism", "Politics", "Society", "Economics", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101", "text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146", "text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times", "text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group." ], "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-Ded~xipP", "links": [ [ "communism", "communism" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "member", "member" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group." ], "raw_tags": [ "in communism" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "幹部" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gànbù", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "干部" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "ydinjoukko" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kaaderi" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "káder" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "alt": "かんぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanbu", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "幹部" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadro" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "руководя́щие ка́дры" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "_dis1": "2 5 72 20", "alt": "幹部", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "cán bộ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 50 5 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "en:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 28 3 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 0 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession." ], "id": "en-cadre-en-noun-mpLs2gdI" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:cadre" ], "word": "cadre" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cadrage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cadrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dans le cadre de..." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "décadrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "encadrer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́дър", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ка́дър (kádǎr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ка́дър (kádǎr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cadre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cadre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cadre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kader", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kader", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kader" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кадр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: кадр (kadr)\n→ Kazakh: кадр (kadr)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: кадр (kadr)\n→ Kazakh: кадр (kadr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kadro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kadro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kadro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "querre" }, "expansion": "querre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carre" }, "expansion": "carre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cadre m (plural cadres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carreau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "carrer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "encadrement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "équerre" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frame (of a door or picture)" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KNOSMzVV", "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "backbone (of an organization)" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-QHMA19kr", "links": [ [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "box, square (on a printed page)" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KqD5YHPl", "links": [ [ "box", "box" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Business", "orig": "fr:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 1 35 5 0 16 11 5 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.", "ref": "1994, Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte", "text": "Vendredi soir, j’étais invité à une soirée chez un collègue de travail. On était une bonne trentaine, rien que des cadres moyens âgés de vint-cinq à quarante ans.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "executive, middle manager" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-hFgfBblP", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "executive", "executive" ], [ "middle manager", "middle manager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) executive, middle manager" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scope, framework" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-lKef9Zn7", "links": [ [ "scope", "scope" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Military", "orig": "fr:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cadre" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-mZ~ZDatF", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "cadre", "cadre#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) cadre" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "context, parameters" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-KdGR5PML", "links": [ [ "context", "context" ], [ "parameter", "parameter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Cycling", "orig": "fr:Cycling", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 3 11 5 1 7 46 5 7 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Bicycle parts", "orig": "fr:Bicycle parts", "parents": [ "Cycling", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "carbon fiber frame", "text": "cadre en fibre de carbone", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frame" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-nf9Q3wjG", "links": [ [ "cycling", "cycling#Noun" ], [ "frame", "frame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cycling) frame" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "living environment", "text": "cadre de vie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "environment, setting" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-noun-TbLn888m", "links": [ [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "setting", "setting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kadʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑdʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg/Fr-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cadre" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "querre" }, "expansion": "querre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carre" }, "expansion": "carre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cadre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-verb-PiDU3C7K", "links": [ [ "cadrer", "cadrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cadre-fr-verb-P9476~tU", "links": [ [ "cadrer", "cadrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kadʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑdʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg/Fr-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cadre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cadre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cadrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-cadre-gl-verb-KIBRVeMY", "links": [ [ "cadrar", "cadrar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cadrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cadre-gl-verb-DeL3NrPp", "links": [ [ "cadrar", "cadrar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "cadre" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Russian translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Occupations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "cadre" }, "expansion": "French cadre", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cuadro" }, "expansion": "cuadro", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "quadro" }, "expansion": "quadro", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). The American pronunciations in /eɪ/ may be due to a mistaken assumption that this word comes from Spanish or Italian, when in fact it is strictly French (the Spanish and Italian equivalents are respectively cuadro and quadro).", "forms": [ { "form": "cadres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cadre (plural cadres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283", "roman": "Mr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.", "text": "[…] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A frame or framework." ], "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, page 202", "text": "From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "skeleton", "skeleton" ], [ "regiment", "regiment" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Communism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature, page 101", "text": "After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146", "text": "Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times", "text": "Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group." ], "links": [ [ "communism", "communism" ], [ "core", "core" ], [ "member", "member" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group." ], "raw_tags": [ "in communism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.də/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.dɹə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæd.ɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɹi/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑ.dɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-au-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg/En-au-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-cadre.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "struktúra", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "структу́ра" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rámka", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́мка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔgé", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "骨骼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rámec" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rám" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kader" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kadro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kehys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cadre" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "kadro" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâdr", "sense": "frame or framework", "word": "کادر" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armação" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "struktúra", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "структу́ра" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rámka", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ра́мка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karkás", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карка́с" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "armazón" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "esikunta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cadres" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kader" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kadro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kader" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kadra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kádry", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "ка́дры" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military: skeleton upon which regiment is formed; its officers", "word": "kader" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "幹部" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gànbù", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "干部" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kader" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "ydinjoukko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kaaderi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kader" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "káder" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "alt": "かんぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kanbu", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "幹部" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kader" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quadro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rukovodjáščije kádry", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "руководя́щие ка́дры" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "kader" }, { "alt": "幹部", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "chiefly in communism: core of managing group", "word": "cán bộ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:cadre" ], "word": "cadre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms", "fr:Bicycle parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cadrage" }, { "word": "cadrer" }, { "word": "dans le cadre de..." }, { "word": "décadrer" }, { "word": "encadrer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́дър", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ка́дър (kádǎr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ка́дър (kádǎr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cadre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: cadre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: cadre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kader", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Kader", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Kader" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кадр", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: кадр (kadr)\n→ Kazakh: кадр (kadr)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: кадр (kadr)\n→ Kazakh: кадр (kadr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kadro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: kadro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: kadro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "querre" }, "expansion": "querre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carre" }, "expansion": "carre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.", "forms": [ { "form": "cadres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "cadre m (plural cadres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "carre" }, { "word": "carreau" }, { "word": "carrer" }, { "word": "encadrement" }, { "word": "équerre" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "frame (of a door or picture)" ], "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "backbone (of an organization)" ], "links": [ [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "box, square (on a printed page)" ], "links": [ [ "box", "box" ], [ "square", "square" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations", "fr:Business" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Friday night, I was invited to a party at a work colleague's house. There were thirty or so of us there, just middle managers between the ages of twenty-five and forty.", "ref": "1994, Michel Houellebecq, Extension du domaine de la lutte", "text": "Vendredi soir, j’étais invité à une soirée chez un collègue de travail. On était une bonne trentaine, rien que des cadres moyens âgés de vint-cinq à quarante ans.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "executive, middle manager" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "executive", "executive" ], [ "middle manager", "middle manager" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) executive, middle manager" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scope, framework" ], "links": [ [ "scope", "scope" ], [ "framework", "framework" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Military" ], "glosses": [ "cadre" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "cadre", "cadre#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) cadre" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "context, parameters" ], "links": [ [ "context", "context" ], [ "parameter", "parameter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples", "fr:Cycling" ], "examples": [ { "english": "carbon fiber frame", "text": "cadre en fibre de carbone", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frame" ], "links": [ [ "cycling", "cycling#Noun" ], [ "frame", "frame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cycling) frame" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "cycling", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "living environment", "text": "cadre de vie", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "environment, setting" ], "links": [ [ "environment", "environment" ], [ "setting", "setting" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kadʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑdʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg/Fr-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cadre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Italian", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French verb forms", "fr:Bicycle parts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "quadro", "4": "", "5": "framed painting, square" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "quadrum" }, "expansion": "Latin quadrum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quattuor", "3": "", "4": "four" }, "expansion": "quattuor (“four”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "querre" }, "expansion": "querre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "carre" }, "expansion": "carre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”). Cf. Old French querre, inherited from the same source; see also carre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cadre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "cadrer", "cadrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cadrer", "cadrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kadʁ/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑdʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-cadre.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg/Fr-cadre.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Fr-cadre.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "cadre" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cadre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cadrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "cadrar", "cadrar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cadrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cadrar", "cadrar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of cadrar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "cadre" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.