See by now in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See by, sense 3: “not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval)”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "by now",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "by now",
"name": "en-PP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: by then"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: already, at this stage, at this point"
},
{
"text": "My parents should have arrived by now. I wonder what's keeping them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Totally overwhelmed by now, I started to hand out the fliers willy-nilly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hour being what it is; the hour being so advanced; considering that it is so far in time already; now that so much time has elapsed; if not before, now at the latest."
],
"id": "en-by_now-en-prep_phrase-OECLR78k",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"now that",
"now that"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"at the latest",
"at the latest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "late in the day"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "onderhand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tähän mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "à cette heure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "à l’heure qu’il est"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ormai"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imagoro",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "今頃"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "do tej pory"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "już"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a essa hora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "já"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a esta altura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vid det här laget"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "erbyn hyn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "by now"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See by, sense 3: “not later than (the given time); not later than the end of (the given time interval)”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositional phrase",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "by now",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "by now",
"name": "en-PP"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep_phrase",
"related": [
{
"word": "late in the day"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English prepositional phrases",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: by then"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: already, at this stage, at this point"
},
{
"text": "My parents should have arrived by now. I wonder what's keeping them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Totally overwhelmed by now, I started to hand out the fliers willy-nilly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hour being what it is; the hour being so advanced; considering that it is so far in time already; now that so much time has elapsed; if not before, now at the latest."
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"advanced",
"advanced"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"now that",
"now that"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
],
[
"at the latest",
"at the latest"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "onderhand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tähän mennessä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "à cette heure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "à l’heure qu’il est"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ormai"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imagoro",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "今頃"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "do tej pory"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "już"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a essa hora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "já"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "a esta altura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "vid det här laget"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "erbyn hyn"
}
],
"word": "by now"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by now meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.