"burn off" meaning in English

See burn off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: burns off [present, singular, third-person], burning off [participle, present], burned off [participle, past], burned off [past], burnt off [participle, past], burnt off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*|past2=burnt off}} burn off (third-person singular simple present burns off, present participle burning off, simple past and past participle burned off or burnt off)
  1. (intransitive) To dissipate as the result of heat. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-eNQiCTC5
  2. (transitive) To cause to dissipate by applying heat. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-o8gTp4cF
  3. (transitive, intransitive, oil) To dispose of (unusable explosive natural gas from an oil well) by burning it as it emerges from the well. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (dispose of unusable natural gas): flare Derived forms: burnoff [noun] Related terms: burn out
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-lRcsWYhl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27 Disambiguation of 'dispose of unusable natural gas': 1 3 67 5 6 3 5 8
  4. (intransitive, rail transport, of an axle bearing) To fail due to overheating. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-9FH5sFf8 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  5. (transitive, intransitive, television) To fill (low-value air time) with programming not suitable for its original purpose. Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Television
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-EKOW6B8G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27 Topics: broadcasting, media, television
  6. (transitive) To expend energy resulting from metabolizing food. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-b9HMrUzM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27
  7. (transitive) To use up a resource in a nonproductive manner. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-qW8V2qCF
  8. (rugby) Cause to waste energy. Categories (topical): Rugby
    Sense id: en-burn_off-en-verb-5796hc88 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (off) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (off): 5 6 15 7 21 11 8 27 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, rugby, sports

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for burn off meaning in English (7.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burns off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burning off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burned off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burned off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burnt off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burnt off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "past2": "burnt off"
      },
      "expansion": "burn off (third-person singular simple present burns off, present participle burning off, simple past and past participle burned off or burnt off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lark Gould, Los Angeles Off the Beaten Path®, page xix",
          "text": "The weather by the beach can be considerably cooler—ten degrees or more— and usually starts with fog and haze that burn off by late morning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dissipate as the result of heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-eNQiCTC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To dissipate as the result of heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Wen Zhu, The Matchmaker, the Apprentice, and the Football Fan",
          "text": "When he tried to light the cigarette in his mouth, he discovered he was about to burn off the filter and a fair bit of his mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to dissipate by applying heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-o8gTp4cF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to dissipate by applying heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "burnoff"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dispose of (unusable explosive natural gas from an oil well) by burning it as it emerges from the well."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-lRcsWYhl",
      "qualifier": "oil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, oil) To dispose of (unusable explosive natural gas from an oil well) by burning it as it emerges from the well."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "burn out"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 67 5 6 3 5 8",
          "sense": "dispose of unusable natural gas",
          "word": "flare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: burn up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail due to overheating."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-9FH5sFf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "overheat",
          "overheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rail transport, of an axle bearing) To fail due to overheating."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an axle bearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill (low-value air time) with programming not suitable for its original purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-EKOW6B8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, television) To fill (low-value air time) with programming not suitable for its original purpose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Richard Littlejohn, Littlejohn's House of Fun: Thirteen Years of (Labour) Madness, page 78",
          "text": "It's to encourage boys to burn off excess energy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Efua Baker, 15 Minute Calorie Burn Workout, page 11",
          "text": "To get rid of just 0.5kg (1lb) of excess fat you must burn off around 3500 calories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, James Egan, Over 100 Ways to Stop Sabotaging Your Life, page 13",
          "text": "But you can burn off calories more ways than you know. Do you know you burn off a calorie by just standing still every two minutes?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expend energy resulting from metabolizing food."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-b9HMrUzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "metabolizing",
          "metabolize"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expend energy resulting from metabolizing food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: burn through"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, David Gerrold, Bouncing Off the Moon",
          "text": "We burn off speed. We have come around very fast. Must burn off more speed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, James R. Welke, The International Football League",
          "text": "“I want to burn off some of the clock before going into the end zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up a resource in a nonproductive manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-qW8V2qCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use up a resource in a nonproductive manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rugby",
          "orig": "en:Rugby",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 9 13 11 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 15 7 21 11 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 19, Robert Kitson, “England into World Cup semi-finals after bruising victory over Australia”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media",
          "text": "Slick use of the resulting turnover ball gave Koroibete the space to burn off Daly, only the third try England have so far conceded in this tournament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cause to waste energy."
      ],
      "id": "en-burn_off-en-verb-5796hc88",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rugby) Cause to waste energy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burn off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "burnoff"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burns off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burning off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burned off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burned off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burnt off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burnt off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "past2": "burnt off"
      },
      "expansion": "burn off (third-person singular simple present burns off, present participle burning off, simple past and past participle burned off or burnt off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burn out"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lark Gould, Los Angeles Off the Beaten Path®, page xix",
          "text": "The weather by the beach can be considerably cooler—ten degrees or more— and usually starts with fog and haze that burn off by late morning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dissipate as the result of heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To dissipate as the result of heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Wen Zhu, The Matchmaker, the Apprentice, and the Football Fan",
          "text": "When he tried to light the cigarette in his mouth, he discovered he was about to burn off the filter and a fair bit of his mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to dissipate by applying heat."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to dissipate by applying heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dispose of (unusable explosive natural gas from an oil well) by burning it as it emerges from the well."
      ],
      "qualifier": "oil",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, oil) To dispose of (unusable explosive natural gas from an oil well) by burning it as it emerges from the well."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: burn up"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail due to overheating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "overheat",
          "overheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rail transport, of an axle bearing) To fail due to overheating."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an axle bearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fill (low-value air time) with programming not suitable for its original purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, television) To fill (low-value air time) with programming not suitable for its original purpose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: burn away, burn up"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Richard Littlejohn, Littlejohn's House of Fun: Thirteen Years of (Labour) Madness, page 78",
          "text": "It's to encourage boys to burn off excess energy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Efua Baker, 15 Minute Calorie Burn Workout, page 11",
          "text": "To get rid of just 0.5kg (1lb) of excess fat you must burn off around 3500 calories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, James Egan, Over 100 Ways to Stop Sabotaging Your Life, page 13",
          "text": "But you can burn off calories more ways than you know. Do you know you burn off a calorie by just standing still every two minutes?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expend energy resulting from metabolizing food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "metabolizing",
          "metabolize"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To expend energy resulting from metabolizing food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: burn through"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, David Gerrold, Bouncing Off the Moon",
          "text": "We burn off speed. We have come around very fast. Must burn off more speed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, James R. Welke, The International Football League",
          "text": "“I want to burn off some of the clock before going into the end zone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up a resource in a nonproductive manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use up a resource in a nonproductive manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rugby"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 19, Robert Kitson, “England into World Cup semi-finals after bruising victory over Australia”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media",
          "text": "Slick use of the resulting turnover ball gave Koroibete the space to burn off Daly, only the third try England have so far conceded in this tournament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cause to waste energy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugby",
          "rugby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rugby) Cause to waste energy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "rugby",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dispose of unusable natural gas",
      "word": "flare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burn off"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.