See bruxism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The word βρυχή is derived from Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "bruxism (usually uncountable, plural bruxisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brux‧i‧sm" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Inuktitut terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dentistry", "orig": "en:Dentistry", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Teeth", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Mouth", "Sciences", "Health", "Face", "All topics", "Body", "Head and neck", "Fundamental", "Body parts", "Anatomy" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brux" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1932, Bertrand S. Frohman, Jerome M. Schweitzer, “Occlusal Neuroses: The Application of Psychotherapy to Dental Problems”, in The Psychoanalytic Review, volume 19, number 3, New York, N.Y.: William A[lanson] White, M.D., and Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., →OCLC, page 297; quoted in “Occlusal Habit Neuroses. Gritting, or Grinding of the Teeth (Bruxism, Bruxomania).”, in Oral Rehabilitation: Complete Occlusal Reconstruction Treatment of Dental Deformities and Related Subjects: The Closed Bite, St. Louis, Mo.: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951, →OCLC, page 612:", "text": "Bruxism is defined as occlusal stress during sleep.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 November, Paul J. Boyens, “Value of Autosuggestion in the Therapy of ‘Bruxism’ and Other Biting Habits”, in The Journal of the American Dental Association, volume 27, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1773, column 1:", "text": "Employment of autosuggestion in the treatment of \"bruxism\" may not be so well known.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1960 November, John I. Ingle, “Alveolar Osteoporosis and Pulpal Death Associated with Compulsive Bruxism”, in Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology, volume 13, number 11, St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby-Year Book, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 1371:", "text": "At the conclusion of the second International Conference on Endodontics in 1958 there was listed in the final summation the following very conservative statement: \"There is a possibility that in rare cases bruxism may cause the death of the pulp.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, Walter Buchmann, “[book review]”, in Illinois Dental Journal, volume 35, Oakland Park, Ill.: Illinois State Dental Society, →OCLC, page 743, column 2:", "text": "Disturbances of the Masticatory System gives a comprehensive outline of factors involved with a broad perspective as to the etiology of bruxisms, traumatic occlusion and functional disturbances of the temporomandibular joints and muscles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972 January, William Myers, David Whitaker, “Endodontic Considerations in Occlusal Adjustment”, in Benjamin R. Baker, editor, The Journal of the North Carolina Dental Society, volume 55, number 1, Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina Dental Society, →OCLC, →PMID, pages 16–17:", "text": "[B. Z.] Rabinowitch feels that internal resorption may be caused by traumatic occlusion. He cites a case of internal resorption where there was no history or evidence other than continued bruxism as the etiology.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Bernard Liebgott, “The Head by Regions”, in John Dolan, editor, The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry, 3rd edition, Maryland Heights, Mo.: Mosby, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 276, column 1:", "text": "Abnormal function [of the temporomandibular joint], in turn, may be the result of a structural problem such as dental malocclusion or a functional problem such as bruxism (clenching and grinding of the teeth).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Nicolás Patricio Skármeta, Paula Espinoza-Mellado, Pedro Chana, “Orofacial Dystonia and Other Oromandibular Movement Disorders”, in Tamer Mohamed Gaber Rizk, editor, Dystonia: Different Prospects, London: IntechOpen, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4.5 (Sleep Bruxism Etiology), page 34:", "text": "Caffeine intake in high quantity is linked with an increased risk of sleep bruxisms in 1.5 times through mechanisms currently unknown. Heavy drinking and frequent alcohol intake during the day have also been associated with sleep bruxism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs." ], "id": "en-bruxism-en-noun-JkGcXVxz", "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "grinding", "grind#Verb" ], [ "teeth", "tooth" ], [ "sleeping", "sleep#Verb" ], [ "stress", "stress#Noun" ], [ "drugs", "drug#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs." ], "related": [ { "word": "bruxer" }, { "word": "bruxist" }, { "word": "bruxistic" }, { "word": "bruxomania" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bruxation" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "صرير الأسنان" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mo⁴ ngaa⁴", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "磨牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móyá", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "磨牙" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "hampaiden narskuttelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bruxismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrygmós", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βρυγμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "חריקת שיניים" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tannagnístran" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "niiqoloktoq", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "ᓃᖁᓗᒃᑐᖅ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burakishizumu", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "ブラキシズム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bruksizm", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "бруксизм" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "i gari", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "이 갈이" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruksizmas" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "دندانقروچه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruksizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bruksizm", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бруксизм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bruxism" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tandgnissling" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʊk-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-bruxism.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga/En-uk-bruxism.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "bruxism" }
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The word βρυχή is derived from Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bruxisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "bruxism (usually uncountable, plural bruxisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brux‧i‧sm" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bruxer" }, { "word": "bruxist" }, { "word": "bruxistic" }, { "word": "bruxomania" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Inuktitut terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Dentistry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1932, Bertrand S. Frohman, Jerome M. Schweitzer, “Occlusal Neuroses: The Application of Psychotherapy to Dental Problems”, in The Psychoanalytic Review, volume 19, number 3, New York, N.Y.: William A[lanson] White, M.D., and Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., →OCLC, page 297; quoted in “Occlusal Habit Neuroses. Gritting, or Grinding of the Teeth (Bruxism, Bruxomania).”, in Oral Rehabilitation: Complete Occlusal Reconstruction Treatment of Dental Deformities and Related Subjects: The Closed Bite, St. Louis, Mo.: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951, →OCLC, page 612:", "text": "Bruxism is defined as occlusal stress during sleep.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 November, Paul J. Boyens, “Value of Autosuggestion in the Therapy of ‘Bruxism’ and Other Biting Habits”, in The Journal of the American Dental Association, volume 27, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1773, column 1:", "text": "Employment of autosuggestion in the treatment of \"bruxism\" may not be so well known.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1960 November, John I. Ingle, “Alveolar Osteoporosis and Pulpal Death Associated with Compulsive Bruxism”, in Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology, volume 13, number 11, St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby-Year Book, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 1371:", "text": "At the conclusion of the second International Conference on Endodontics in 1958 there was listed in the final summation the following very conservative statement: \"There is a possibility that in rare cases bruxism may cause the death of the pulp.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1966, Walter Buchmann, “[book review]”, in Illinois Dental Journal, volume 35, Oakland Park, Ill.: Illinois State Dental Society, →OCLC, page 743, column 2:", "text": "Disturbances of the Masticatory System gives a comprehensive outline of factors involved with a broad perspective as to the etiology of bruxisms, traumatic occlusion and functional disturbances of the temporomandibular joints and muscles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972 January, William Myers, David Whitaker, “Endodontic Considerations in Occlusal Adjustment”, in Benjamin R. Baker, editor, The Journal of the North Carolina Dental Society, volume 55, number 1, Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina Dental Society, →OCLC, →PMID, pages 16–17:", "text": "[B. Z.] Rabinowitch feels that internal resorption may be caused by traumatic occlusion. He cites a case of internal resorption where there was no history or evidence other than continued bruxism as the etiology.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Bernard Liebgott, “The Head by Regions”, in John Dolan, editor, The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry, 3rd edition, Maryland Heights, Mo.: Mosby, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 276, column 1:", "text": "Abnormal function [of the temporomandibular joint], in turn, may be the result of a structural problem such as dental malocclusion or a functional problem such as bruxism (clenching and grinding of the teeth).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Nicolás Patricio Skármeta, Paula Espinoza-Mellado, Pedro Chana, “Orofacial Dystonia and Other Oromandibular Movement Disorders”, in Tamer Mohamed Gaber Rizk, editor, Dystonia: Different Prospects, London: IntechOpen, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4.5 (Sleep Bruxism Etiology), page 34:", "text": "Caffeine intake in high quantity is linked with an increased risk of sleep bruxisms in 1.5 times through mechanisms currently unknown. Heavy drinking and frequent alcohol intake during the day have also been associated with sleep bruxism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs." ], "links": [ [ "dentistry", "dentistry" ], [ "habit", "habit" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "grinding", "grind#Verb" ], [ "teeth", "tooth" ], [ "sleeping", "sleep#Verb" ], [ "stress", "stress#Noun" ], [ "drugs", "drug#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bruxation" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "dentistry", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʊk-/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-bruxism.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga/En-uk-bruxism.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "صرير الأسنان" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mo⁴ ngaa⁴", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "磨牙" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móyá", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "磨牙" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "hampaiden narskuttelu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxisme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bruxismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vrygmós", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βρυγμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "חריקת שיניים" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tannagnístran" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "niiqoloktoq", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "ᓃᖁᓗᒃᑐᖅ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "burakishizumu", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "ブラキシズム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bruksizm", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "бруксизм" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "i gari", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "이 갈이" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruksizmas" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "word": "دندانقروچه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruksizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bruksizm", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бруксизм" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruxismo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bruxism" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tandgnissling" } ], "word": "bruxism" }
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