See bruxism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruxism meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρυχή",
"t": "grinding of teeth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρυχή (brukhḗ, “grinding of teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρύκω",
"t": "bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρυχή (brukhḗ, “grinding of teeth”) + English -ism (suffix forming nouns indicating a tendency of action, behaviour, condition, or state). The word βρυχή is derived from Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"brux‧i‧sm"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Mouth",
"All topics",
"Face",
"Fundamental",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1932, Bertrand S. Frohman, Jerome M. Schweitzer, “Occlusal Neuroses: The Application of Psychotherapy to Dental Problems”, in The Psychoanalytic Review, volume 19, number 3, New York, N.Y.: William A[lanson] White, M.D., and Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., →OCLC, page 297; quoted in “Occlusal Habit Neuroses. Gritting, or Grinding of the Teeth (Bruxism, Bruxomania).”, in Oral Rehabilitation: Complete Occlusal Reconstruction Treatment of Dental Deformities and Related Subjects: The Closed Bite, St. Louis, Mo.: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951, →OCLC, page 612",
"text": "Bruxism is defined as occlusal stress during sleep.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940 November, Paul J. Boyens, “Value of Autosuggestion in the Therapy of ‘Bruxism’ and Other Biting Habits”, in The Journal of the American Dental Association, volume 27, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1773, column 1",
"text": "Employment of autosuggestion in the treatment of \"bruxism\" may not be so well known.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 November, John I. Ingle, “Alveolar Osteoporosis and Pulpal Death Associated with Compulsive Bruxism”, in Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology, volume 13, number 11, St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby-Year Book, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 1371",
"text": "At the conclusion of the second International Conference on Endodontics in 1958 there was listed in the final summation the following very conservative statement: \"There is a possibility that in rare cases bruxism may cause the death of the pulp.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Walter Buchmann, “[book review]”, in Illinois Dental Journal, volume 35, Oakland Park, Ill.: Illinois State Dental Society, →OCLC, page 743, column 2",
"text": "Disturbances of the Masticatory System gives a comprehensive outline of factors involved with a broad perspective as to the etiology of bruxisms, traumatic occlusion and functional disturbances of the temporomandibular joints and muscles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 January, William Myers, David Whitaker, “Endodontic Considerations in Occlusal Adjustment”, in Benjamin R. Baker, editor, The Journal of the North Carolina Dental Society, volume 55, number 1, Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina Dental Society, →OCLC, →PMID, pages 16–17",
"text": "[B. Z.] Rabinowitch feels that internal resorption may be caused by traumatic occlusion. He cites a case of internal resorption where there was no history or evidence other than continued bruxism as the etiology.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bernard Liebgott, “The Head by Regions”, in John Dolan, editor, The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry, 3rd edition, Maryland Heights, Mo.: Mosby, Elsevier, page 276, column 1",
"text": "Abnormal function [of the temporomandibular joint], in turn, may be the result of a structural problem such as dental malocclusion or a functional problem such as bruxism (clenching and grinding of the teeth).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Nicolás Patricio Skármeta, Paula Espinoza-Mellado, Pedro Chana, “Orofacial Dystonia and Other Oromandibular Movement Disorders”, in Tamer Mohamed Gaber Rizk, editor, Dystonia: Different Prospects, London: IntechOpen, →DOI, section 4.5 (Sleep Bruxism Etiology), page 34",
"text": "Caffeine intake in high quantity is linked with an increased risk of sleep bruxisms in 1.5 times through mechanisms currently unknown. Heavy drinking and frequent alcohol intake during the day have also been associated with sleep bruxism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs."
],
"id": "en-bruxism-en-noun-JkGcXVxz",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"grinding",
"grind#Verb"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleep#Verb"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#Noun"
],
[
"drugs",
"drug#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bruxer"
},
{
"word": "bruxist"
},
{
"word": "bruxistic"
},
{
"word": "bruxomania"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruxation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "صرير الأسنان"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mo⁴ ngaa⁴",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móyá",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "hampaiden narskuttelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruxismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrygmós",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βρυγμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "חריקת שיניים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannagnístran"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "niiqoloktoq",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "ᓃᖁᓗᒃᑐᖅ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burakishizumu",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "ブラキシズム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bruksizm",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "бруксизм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "i gari",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "이 갈이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruksizmas"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "دندانقروچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruksizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bruksizm",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруксизм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bruxism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandgnissling"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʊk-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bruxism.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga/En-uk-bruxism.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "bruxism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "βρυχή",
"t": "grinding of teeth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρυχή (brukhḗ, “grinding of teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "lang"
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"3": "βρύκω",
"t": "bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρυχή (brukhḗ, “grinding of teeth”) + English -ism (suffix forming nouns indicating a tendency of action, behaviour, condition, or state). The word βρυχή is derived from Ancient Greek βρύκω (brúkō, “bite, chew; devour, gobble; grind one's teeth, gnash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruxisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "bruxer"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "bruxomania"
}
],
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Inuktitut terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1932, Bertrand S. Frohman, Jerome M. Schweitzer, “Occlusal Neuroses: The Application of Psychotherapy to Dental Problems”, in The Psychoanalytic Review, volume 19, number 3, New York, N.Y.: William A[lanson] White, M.D., and Smith Ely Jelliffe, M.D., →OCLC, page 297; quoted in “Occlusal Habit Neuroses. Gritting, or Grinding of the Teeth (Bruxism, Bruxomania).”, in Oral Rehabilitation: Complete Occlusal Reconstruction Treatment of Dental Deformities and Related Subjects: The Closed Bite, St. Louis, Mo.: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1951, →OCLC, page 612",
"text": "Bruxism is defined as occlusal stress during sleep.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940 November, Paul J. Boyens, “Value of Autosuggestion in the Therapy of ‘Bruxism’ and Other Biting Habits”, in The Journal of the American Dental Association, volume 27, number 11, Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1773, column 1",
"text": "Employment of autosuggestion in the treatment of \"bruxism\" may not be so well known.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 November, John I. Ingle, “Alveolar Osteoporosis and Pulpal Death Associated with Compulsive Bruxism”, in Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology, volume 13, number 11, St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby-Year Book, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 1371",
"text": "At the conclusion of the second International Conference on Endodontics in 1958 there was listed in the final summation the following very conservative statement: \"There is a possibility that in rare cases bruxism may cause the death of the pulp.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Walter Buchmann, “[book review]”, in Illinois Dental Journal, volume 35, Oakland Park, Ill.: Illinois State Dental Society, →OCLC, page 743, column 2",
"text": "Disturbances of the Masticatory System gives a comprehensive outline of factors involved with a broad perspective as to the etiology of bruxisms, traumatic occlusion and functional disturbances of the temporomandibular joints and muscles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972 January, William Myers, David Whitaker, “Endodontic Considerations in Occlusal Adjustment”, in Benjamin R. Baker, editor, The Journal of the North Carolina Dental Society, volume 55, number 1, Raleigh, N.C.: North Carolina Dental Society, →OCLC, →PMID, pages 16–17",
"text": "[B. Z.] Rabinowitch feels that internal resorption may be caused by traumatic occlusion. He cites a case of internal resorption where there was no history or evidence other than continued bruxism as the etiology.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Bernard Liebgott, “The Head by Regions”, in John Dolan, editor, The Anatomical Basis of Dentistry, 3rd edition, Maryland Heights, Mo.: Mosby, Elsevier, page 276, column 1",
"text": "Abnormal function [of the temporomandibular joint], in turn, may be the result of a structural problem such as dental malocclusion or a functional problem such as bruxism (clenching and grinding of the teeth).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Nicolás Patricio Skármeta, Paula Espinoza-Mellado, Pedro Chana, “Orofacial Dystonia and Other Oromandibular Movement Disorders”, in Tamer Mohamed Gaber Rizk, editor, Dystonia: Different Prospects, London: IntechOpen, →DOI, section 4.5 (Sleep Bruxism Etiology), page 34",
"text": "Caffeine intake in high quantity is linked with an increased risk of sleep bruxisms in 1.5 times through mechanisms currently unknown. Heavy drinking and frequent alcohol intake during the day have also been associated with sleep bruxism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"grinding",
"grind#Verb"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"sleeping",
"sleep#Verb"
],
[
"stress",
"stress#Noun"
],
[
"drugs",
"drug#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) The habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruxation"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʊk-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹʌksɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-bruxism.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-bruxism.oga",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "صرير الأسنان"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mo⁴ ngaa⁴",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móyá",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "hampaiden narskuttelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruxismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrygmós",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βρυγμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "חריקת שיניים"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tannagnístran"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "niiqoloktoq",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "ᓃᖁᓗᒃᑐᖅ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burakishizumu",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "ブラキシズム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bruksizm",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "бруксизм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "i gari",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "이 갈이"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruksizmas"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"word": "دندانقروچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruksizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bruksizm",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруксизм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruxismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bruxism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "habit or practice of grinding the teeth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandgnissling"
}
],
"word": "bruxism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.