See brian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brian meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "brine (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"t": "a burning"
},
"expansion": "brine (“a burning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brune",
"4": "brüne",
"t": "a burn, a burning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryne",
"t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruniz",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"t": "burn, fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin",
"t": "a flash"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bryne",
"t": "to be on fire, be inflamed, burn"
},
"expansion": "bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bruni",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brians",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brianing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"id": "en-brian-en-verb-DGAZfw0Z",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brand"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "brian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "brine (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine",
"t": "a burning"
},
"expansion": "brine (“a burning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brune",
"4": "brüne",
"t": "a burn, a burning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryne",
"t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruniz",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"t": "burn, fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin",
"t": "a flash"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bryne",
"t": "to be on fire, be inflamed, burn"
},
"expansion": "bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bruni",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "burn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brians",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brianing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"en:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "brian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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