"brian" meaning in All languages combined

See brian on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav [US] Forms: brians [present, singular, third-person], brianing [participle, present], brianed [participle, past], brianed [past]
Etymology: From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn. Etymology templates: {{m|en|brine|t=to burn}} brine (“to burn”), {{m|en|brine|t=a burning}} brine (“a burning”), {{der|en|enm|brune|brüne|t=a burn, a burning}} Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), {{der|en|ang|bryne|t=a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion}} Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*bruniz|t=fire, burning}} Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰrenu-|t=burn, fire}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”), {{cog|sco|brin|t=a flash}} Scots brin (“a flash”), {{cog|sco|brin}} Scots brin, {{m|sco|bryne|t=to be on fire, be inflamed, burn}} bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), {{cog|non|bruni|t=fire, burning}} Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”), {{l|en|burn}} burn Head templates: {{en-verb}} brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)
  1. (dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat. Tags: Northern-England, dialectal Categories (topical): Fire Related terms: brand
    Sense id: en-brian-en-verb-DGAZfw0Z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Northern England English

Noun [Yola]

Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} brian
  1. Alternative form of bryne (“brain”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bryne (extra: brain)
    Sense id: en-brian-yol-noun-tygjxxZm Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brian meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brine",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brine",
        "t": "a burning"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (“a burning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brune",
        "4": "brüne",
        "t": "a burn, a burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bryne",
        "t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruniz",
        "t": "fire, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "t": "burn, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brin",
        "t": "a flash"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bryne",
        "t": "to be on fire, be inflamed, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bruni",
        "t": "fire, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "burn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brians",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-brian-en-verb-DGAZfw0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brain",
          "word": "bryne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brian-yol-noun-tygjxxZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bryne",
          "bryne#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brian"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brine",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (“to burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brine",
        "t": "a burning"
      },
      "expansion": "brine (“a burning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brune",
        "4": "brüne",
        "t": "a burn, a burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bryne",
        "t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruniz",
        "t": "fire, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrenu-",
        "t": "burn, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brin",
        "t": "a flash"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bryne",
        "t": "to be on fire, be inflamed, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bruni",
        "t": "fire, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "burn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brians",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brianed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brand"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English verbs",
        "Northern England English",
        "en:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brian"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "brian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "brain",
          "word": "bryne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bryne",
          "bryne#Yola"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.