See brian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brune",
"4": "brüne",
"t": "a burn, a burning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryne",
"t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruniz",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"t": "burn, fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin",
"t": "a flash"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bruni",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brians",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brianing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"id": "en-brian-en-verb-DGAZfw0Z",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brand"
},
{
"word": "brimstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "brian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brain",
"word": "bryne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
],
"id": "en-brian-yol-noun-tygjxxZm",
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brune",
"4": "brüne",
"t": "a burn, a burning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bryne",
"t": "a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion"
},
"expansion": "Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruniz",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenu-",
"t": "burn, fire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin",
"t": "a flash"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin (“a flash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Scots brin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bruni",
"t": "fire, burning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brians",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brianing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brianed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "brand"
},
{
"word": "brimstone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-brian.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "brian"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brain",
"word": "bryne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bryne (“brain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brian meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.