See break bread in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 20:7:",
"text": "And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.",
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{
"ref": "1879, Anthony Trollope, chapter 63, in John Caldigate:",
"text": "At last it was decided that he should take her, reaching the place about the hour of lunch, so that he might again break bread in her father's house.",
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],
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"To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻ kisel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կիսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
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"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "進餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìncān",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "进餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryde brød"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "das Brot miteinander teilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "zjeść razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "comer em conjunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "раздели́ть хлеб-соль"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "compartir el pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryta bröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "ekmeğini paylaşmak"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
"ref": "1979, Ronald E. Osborn, The Faith We Affirm, →ISBN, page 61:",
"text": "In baptism we make covenant; in communion we renew covenant week by week. . . . After offering prayers of thanksgiving, together we break bread and drink from the cup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in Holy Communion."
],
"id": "en-break_bread-en-verb-zjIx~1IS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
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[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion."
],
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"Christianity"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻ ktrel",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maak³ beng²",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòbǐng",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "Brot brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ xleb",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "преломля́ть хлеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comulgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "bryta bröd"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breaking bread"
],
"word": "break bread"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "breaking of bread"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Under medieval conditions, guests brought their own knives worn with them, which were their daggers they hunted and gathered with, then only fit to cut meat. From the expression “break bread with friends” the ellipsis “break bread” implying community developed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breaks bread",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breaking bread",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
"form": "broke bread",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1879, Anthony Trollope, chapter 63, in John Caldigate:",
"text": "At last it was decided that he should take her, reaching the place about the hour of lunch, so that he might again break bread in her father's house.",
"type": "quote"
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"To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻ kisel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կիսել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻ ktrel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "進餐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìncān",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "进餐"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryde brød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "das Brot miteinander teilen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść razem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "zjeść razem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "comer em conjunto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "раздели́ть хлеб-соль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "compartir el pan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryta bröd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "ekmeğini paylaşmak"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʻ ktrel",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maak³ beng²",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòbǐng",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood breken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "Brot brechen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać chleb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comungar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ xleb",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "преломля́ть хлеб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comulgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "bryta bröd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breaking bread"
],
"word": "break bread"
}
Download raw JSONL data for break bread meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.