See break bread in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for break bread meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breaking of bread"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Under medieval conditions, guests brought their own knives worn with them, which were their daggers they hunted and gathered with, then only fit to cut meat. From the expression “break bread with friends” the ellipsis “break bread” implying community developed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breaks bread",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breaking bread",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broke bread",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broken bread",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "break<,,broke,broken> bread"
},
"expansion": "break bread (third-person singular simple present breaks bread, present participle breaking bread, simple past broke bread, past participle broken bread)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Anthony Trollope, chapter 63, in John Caldigate",
"text": "At last it was decided that he should take her, reaching the place about the hour of lunch, so that he might again break bread in her father's house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends."
],
"id": "en-break_bread-en-verb-6olLkQEm",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ kisel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կիսել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ ktrel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "進餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìncān",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "进餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryde brød"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "das Brot miteinander teilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "zjeść razem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "comer em conjunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "раздели́ть хлеб-соль"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "compartir el pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "ekmeğini paylaşmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English predicates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Ronald E. Osborn, The Faith We Affirm, page 61",
"text": "In baptism we make covenant; in communion we renew covenant week by week. . . . After offering prayers of thanksgiving, together we break bread and drink from the cup.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in Holy Communion."
],
"id": "en-break_bread-en-verb-zjIx~1IS",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ ktrel",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maak³ beng²",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòbǐng",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "Brot brechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać chleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ xleb",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "преломля́ть хлеб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comulgar"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breaking bread"
],
"word": "break bread"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English predicates",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English verbs",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breaking of bread"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Under medieval conditions, guests brought their own knives worn with them, which were their daggers they hunted and gathered with, then only fit to cut meat. From the expression “break bread with friends” the ellipsis “break bread” implying community developed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breaks bread",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breaking bread",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "broke bread",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broken bread",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "break<,,broke,broken> bread"
},
"expansion": "break bread (third-person singular simple present breaks bread, present participle breaking bread, simple past broke bread, past participle broken bread)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, Anthony Trollope, chapter 63, in John Caldigate",
"text": "At last it was decided that he should take her, reaching the place about the hour of lunch, so that he might again break bread in her father's house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"shared",
"shared"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Ronald E. Osborn, The Faith We Affirm, page 61",
"text": "In baptism we make covenant; in communion we renew covenant week by week. . . . After offering prayers of thanksgiving, together we break bread and drink from the cup.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in Holy Communion."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Communion",
"Holy Communion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To take part in Holy Communion."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ kisel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կիսել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ ktrel",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "進餐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìncān",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "进餐"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "bryde brød"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "das Brot miteinander teilen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jeść razem"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "zjeść razem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "comer em conjunto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "раздели́ть хлеб-соль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "compartir el pan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "eat a meal, especially shared",
"word": "ekmeğini paylaşmak"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿ ktrel",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "հաց կտրել"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maak³ beng²",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘餅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bòbǐng",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "擘饼"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood breken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "het brood delen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "murtaa leipä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "Brot brechen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać chleb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comungar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prelomljátʹ xleb",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "преломля́ть хлеб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take part in Holy Communion",
"word": "comulgar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breaking bread"
],
"word": "break bread"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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