See bramble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bramble meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brambled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bramble net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bramble shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brambly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain bramble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roseleaf bramble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone bramble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brembel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brembel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræmbel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræmbel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣmel"
},
"expansion": "brǣmel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brāmil"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*brām"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "English broom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brambles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bramble (plural brambles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, “Notes and News: Festiniog and Welsh Highland Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 408",
"text": "At the same time, the encroachment of vegetation proceeds apace, and broom and brambles have already made portions of the line impassable, even on foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Ann Burnett, Take a Leaf Out of My Book, page 37",
"text": "Jeanette is making bramble jelly. She is trying to listen to the Morning Story on Radio 4 while she goes about her task. Jeanette's brow is furrowed as she weighs the deep purple fruit and tips the berries into the heavy jelly pan […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in Autobiography",
"text": "A similar instinct for self-preservation was the cause of my first lie. My governess left me alone for half an hour with strict instructions to eat no blackberries during her absence. When she returned I was suspiciously near the brambles. ‘You have been eating blackberries’, she said. ‘I have not’, I replied. ‘Put out your tongue!’ she said. Shame overwhelmed me, and I felt utterly wicked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many closely related thorny plants in the genus Rubus including the blackberry and likely not including the raspberry proper."
],
"id": "en-bramble-en-noun-oNhC6lqq",
"links": [
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any thorny shrub."
],
"id": "en-bramble-en-noun-vNUYhRVu",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 76 7 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṭerī jhuḍūp",
"sense": "any thorny shrub",
"word": "काटेरी झुडूप"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 33 24 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brambles",
"orig": "en:Brambles",
"parents": [
"Berries",
"Rose family plants",
"Fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cocktail of gin, lemon juice, and blackberry liqueur."
],
"id": "en-bramble-en-noun-O3yyBUUx",
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
],
[
"lemon juice",
"lemon juice"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 3 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 7 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets."
],
"id": "en-bramble-en-noun-IMHIxMyR",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
],
[
"drupelet",
"drupelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "brambleberry"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bəl]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bl̩]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bramble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg/En-us-bramble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bramble"
],
"word": "bramble"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brembel"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræmbel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣmel"
},
"expansion": "brǣmel",
"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "ang",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brāmil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāmil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brām"
},
"expansion": "*brām",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "English broom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brambles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brambling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brambled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brambled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pick or collect blackberries from brambles."
],
"id": "en-bramble-en-verb-B~2oNwD6",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"blackberries",
"blackberry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bəl]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bl̩]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bramble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg/En-us-bramble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"bramble"
],
"word": "bramble"
}
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/æmbəl",
"Rhymes:English/æmbəl/2 syllables",
"en:Brambles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brambled"
},
{
"word": "bramble net"
},
{
"word": "bramble shark"
},
{
"word": "brambling"
},
{
"word": "brambly"
},
{
"word": "mountain bramble"
},
{
"word": "roseleaf bramble"
},
{
"word": "stone bramble"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brembel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brembel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræmbel"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "English broom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brambles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bramble (plural brambles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, “Notes and News: Festiniog and Welsh Highland Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 408",
"text": "At the same time, the encroachment of vegetation proceeds apace, and broom and brambles have already made portions of the line impassable, even on foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Ann Burnett, Take a Leaf Out of My Book, page 37",
"text": "Jeanette is making bramble jelly. She is trying to listen to the Morning Story on Radio 4 while she goes about her task. Jeanette's brow is furrowed as she weighs the deep purple fruit and tips the berries into the heavy jelly pan […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bertrand Russell, chapter 1, in Autobiography",
"text": "A similar instinct for self-preservation was the cause of my first lie. My governess left me alone for half an hour with strict instructions to eat no blackberries during her absence. When she returned I was suspiciously near the brambles. ‘You have been eating blackberries’, she said. ‘I have not’, I replied. ‘Put out your tongue!’ she said. Shame overwhelmed me, and I felt utterly wicked.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many closely related thorny plants in the genus Rubus including the blackberry and likely not including the raspberry proper."
],
"links": [
[
"Rubus",
"Rubus#Translingual"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any thorny shrub."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail of gin, lemon juice, and blackberry liqueur."
],
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"gin",
"gin"
],
[
"lemon juice",
"lemon juice"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"liqueur",
"liqueur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
],
[
"drupelet",
"drupelet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) The soft fruit borne by the species Rubus fruticosus formed of a black (when ripe) cluster of drupelets."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blackberry"
},
{
"word": "brambleberry"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bəl]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bl̩]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bramble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg/En-us-bramble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāṭerī jhuḍūp",
"sense": "any thorny shrub",
"word": "काटेरी झुडूप"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bramble"
],
"word": "bramble"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:English/æmbəl",
"Rhymes:English/æmbəl/2 syllables",
"en:Brambles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "brembel"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræmbel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāmil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brām"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "broom"
},
"expansion": "English broom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brembel, from Old English bræmbel, from earlier brǣmel, brēmel, from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *brāmil, diminutive of *brām (English broom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brambles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brambling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brambled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brambled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pick or collect blackberries from brambles."
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
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"blackberry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹæm.bəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æ/",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bəl]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɹɛəm.bl̩]",
"note": "/æ/ raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bramble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg/En-us-bramble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-bramble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bramble"
],
"word": "bramble"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.