"zarza" meaning in Spanish

See zarza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθaɾθa/ [Spain], [ˈθaɾ.θa] [Spain], /ˈsaɾsa/ [Latin-America], [ˈsaɾ.sa] [Latin-America] Forms: zarzas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish sarza, itself from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Old Basque çarci (modern sasi). Alternatively, from Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”), from the root ش ر س (š-r-s) related to “harshness”, “wildness”, “ill-nature”. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|sarza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish sarza, {{inh+|es|osp|sarza}} Inherited from Old Spanish sarza, {{der|es|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, {{der|es|eu|çarci}} Basque çarci, {{m|eu|sasi}} sasi, {{der|es|ar|شِرْس||shrub with thorns}} Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”), {{ar-root|ش ر س|nocat=1}} ش ر س (š-r-s) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} zarza f (plural zarzas)
  1. blackberry bush Tags: feminine Synonyms: zarzamora, rubo
    Sense id: en-zarza-es-noun-Hkwhf4Wi
  2. bramble (thorny shrub) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: rubo
    Sense id: en-zarza-es-noun-BtBHQvtF Disambiguation of Plants: 26 74 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: çarça [obsolete] Related terms: zarzal
Derived forms: zarza armeniana, zarza boysen, zarza californiana, zarza de boysen, zarza de California, zarza de olallie, zarza de Young, zarza douglas, zarza himalayana, zarza olalia, zarza pajarera, zarzal, zarzamora, zarzaparrilla, zarzuela

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for zarza meaning in Spanish (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza armeniana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza boysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza californiana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza de boysen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza de California"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza de olallie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza de Young"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza douglas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza himalayana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza olalia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarza pajarera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarzal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarzamora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarzaparrilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarzuela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sarza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sarza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sarza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sarza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "çarci"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque çarci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sasi"
      },
      "expansion": "sasi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِرْس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub with thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ر س (š-r-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sarza, itself from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Old Basque çarci (modern sasi). Alternatively, from Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”), from the root ش ر س (š-r-s) related to “harshness”, “wildness”, “ill-nature”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zarza f (plural zarzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zar‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zarzal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarza-es-noun-Hkwhf4Wi",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarzamora"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "es:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bramble (thorny shrub)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zarza-es-noun-BtBHQvtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rubo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaɾθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaɾ.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɾsa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɾ.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "çarça"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾsa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾsa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾθa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Basque",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zarza armeniana"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza boysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza californiana"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza de boysen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza de California"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza de olallie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza de Young"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza douglas"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza himalayana"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza olalia"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarza pajarera"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarzal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarzamora"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarzaparrilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarzuela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sarza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish sarza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "sarza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish sarza",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "çarci"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque çarci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "sasi"
      },
      "expansion": "sasi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شِرْس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub with thorns"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ر س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ر س (š-r-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish sarza, itself from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Old Basque çarci (modern sasi). Alternatively, from Arabic شِرْس (širs, “shrub with thorns”), from the root ش ر س (š-r-s) related to “harshness”, “wildness”, “ill-nature”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zarzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "zarza f (plural zarzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zar‧za"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zarzal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackberry bush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zarzamora"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bramble (thorny shrub)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rubo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθaɾθa/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθaɾ.θa]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɾsa/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɾ.sa]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "çarça"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zarza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.