"brackish" meaning in English

See brackish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɹækɪʃ/ Forms: more brackish [comparative], most brackish [superlative]
Rhymes: -ækɪʃ Etymology: From Scottish brack (from Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)) + -ish. Cognate with Dutch brak (“brackish”), German Low German brack, brakerg, brakig (“brackish”), German brackig (“brackish”), Danish brak (“brackish”), Swedish bräck (“brackish”), Norwegian brakk (“brackish”). Perhaps a distant doublet of brook. Etymology templates: {{der|en|dum|brac|t=brackish}} Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”), {{suf|en||ish}} + -ish, {{cog|nl|brak|t=brackish}} Dutch brak (“brackish”), {{cog|nds-de|brack}} German Low German brack, {{cog|de|brackig|t=brackish}} German brackig (“brackish”), {{cog|da|brak|t=brackish}} Danish brak (“brackish”), {{cog|sv|bräck|t=brackish}} Swedish bräck (“brackish”), {{cog|no|brakk|t=brackish}} Norwegian brakk (“brackish”), {{doublet|en|brook|nocap=1}} doublet of brook Head templates: {{en-adj}} brackish (comparative more brackish, superlative most brackish)
  1. (of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries. Translations (slightly salty): آسِن (ʔāsin) [masculine] (Arabic), زُعَاق (zuʕāq) [masculine] (Arabic), леко солен (leko solen) (Bulgarian), salabrós (Catalan), 汽水 (qìshuǐ) (note: no adjective exists; "brackish water") (Chinese Mandarin), 半海水 (bànhǎishuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), brak (Danish), brakt vand (english: brackish water) (Danish), brakvand [neuter] (Danish), brak (Dutch), murto- (Finnish), saumâtre [feminine, masculine] (French), brackig (German), salzig (German), brakk (Hungarian), félsós (Hungarian), ísaltur (Icelandic), payau (Indonesian), goirt (Irish), salmastra [feminine] (Italian), salmastro [masculine] (Italian), sailjey (Manx), kurutai (Maori), kurutaitai (Maori), mātaitai (Maori), kōtaitai (Maori), brakk (Norwegian Bokmål), brakt vann / vatn (english: brackish water) (Norwegian Bokmål), brakkvann [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), brakkvatn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), brakk (Norwegian Nynorsk), brakt vatn (english: brackish water) (Norwegian Nynorsk), brakkvatn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), salabrós (Occitan), آجی (acı) (Ottoman Turkish), słonawy (Polish), salobro [masculine] (Portuguese), salobre [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), sălcie [feminine] (Romanian), sălciu [masculine] (Romanian), солонова́тый (solonovátyj) (Russian), солёный (soljónyj) (Russian), salobre (Spanish), salobral (Spanish), bräckt (Swedish), matabsing (Tagalog), กร่อย (grɔ̀i) (Thai), lled hallt (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-brackish-en-adj-0SA-nP9h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ish, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 17 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ish: 68 32 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 33 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 66 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 75 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 75 25 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 24 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 25 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 21 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 66 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 76 24 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 76 24 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 52 31 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 63 29 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 81 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 70 23 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 54 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 57 38 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 39 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 65 28 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 24 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 65 28 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 65 29 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 62 32 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 75 25 0 Disambiguation of 'slightly salty': 76 22 2
  2. Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste. Translations (distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste): آسِن (ʔāsin) [masculine] (Arabic), epämiellyttävä (Finnish), brackig (German), まずい (mazui) (Japanese), kōtaitai (Maori), проти́вный (protívnyj) (Russian), desabrido (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-brackish-en-adj-u9I7uNtB Disambiguation of 'distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste': 5 88 8
  3. Repulsive
    Sense id: en-brackish-en-adj-sZYKYn6m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brackishly, brackishness, brackish water, nonbrackish, unbrackish
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brackishly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brackishness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brackish water"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonbrackish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unbrackish"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brac",
        "t": "brackish"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "+ -ish",
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        "2": "brak",
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      "expansion": "Dutch brak (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "brack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German brack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brackig",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "German brackig (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brak",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brak (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bräck",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bräck (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brakk",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brakk (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of brook",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scottish brack (from Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)) + -ish. Cognate with Dutch brak (“brackish”), German Low German brack, brakerg, brakig (“brackish”), German brackig (“brackish”), Danish brak (“brackish”), Swedish bräck (“brackish”), Norwegian brakk (“brackish”). Perhaps a distant doublet of brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brackish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brackish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brackish (comparative more brackish, superlative most brackish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:",
          "text": "...by a low courſe and too long ſporting with the briny Ocean it taſts brackiſh and inſalubrious...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1992, Joyce Carol Oates, Black Water, Penguin Books, paperback edition, page 4.\nOn all sides a powerful brackish marshland odor, the odor of damp, and decay, and black earth, black water."
        },
        {
          "text": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, Random House.\nThe water we took on at Chatham Isle is now brackish & without a dash of brandy in it, my stomach rebels."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries."
      ],
      "id": "en-brackish-en-adj-0SA-nP9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "estuaries",
          "estuaries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔāsin",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "آسِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zuʕāq",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زُعَاق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "leko solen",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "леко солен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "salabrós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "no adjective exists; \"brackish water\"",
          "roman": "qìshuǐ",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "汽水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bànhǎishuǐ",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "半海水"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "da",
          "english": "brackish water",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakt vand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brakvand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "murto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saumâtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brackig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "salzig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "félsós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "ísaltur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "payau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "goirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmastra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salmastro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "sailjey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "kurutai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "kurutaitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "mātaitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "kōtaitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "english": "brackish water",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakt vann / vatn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brakkvann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brakkvatn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "english": "brackish water",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "brakt vatn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brakkvatn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "salabrós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "acı",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "آجی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "słonawy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salobro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sălcie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sălciu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "solonovátyj",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "солонова́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soljónyj",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "солёный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "salobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "salobral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "bräckt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "matabsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "grɔ̀i",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "กร่อย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 22 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "slightly salty",
          "word": "lled hallt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste."
      ],
      "id": "en-brackish-en-adj-u9I7uNtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Distasteful",
          "distasteful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔāsin",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "آسِن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "epämiellyttävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "brackig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mazui",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "まずい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "kōtaitai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protívnyj",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "проти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 88 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
          "word": "desabrido"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Repulsive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brackish-en-adj-sZYKYn6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Repulsive",
          "repulsive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹækɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brackish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ækɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ækɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brackishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "brackishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "brackish water"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonbrackish"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbrackish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brac",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ish",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brak",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brak (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "brack"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German brack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brackig",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "German brackig (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brak",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brak (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bräck",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bräck (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "brakk",
        "t": "brackish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian brakk (“brackish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of brook",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scottish brack (from Middle Dutch brac (“brackish”)) + -ish. Cognate with Dutch brak (“brackish”), German Low German brack, brakerg, brakig (“brackish”), German brackig (“brackish”), Danish brak (“brackish”), Swedish bräck (“brackish”), Norwegian brakk (“brackish”). Perhaps a distant doublet of brook.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brackish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brackish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brackish (comparative more brackish, superlative most brackish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:",
          "text": "...by a low courſe and too long ſporting with the briny Ocean it taſts brackiſh and inſalubrious...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1992, Joyce Carol Oates, Black Water, Penguin Books, paperback edition, page 4.\nOn all sides a powerful brackish marshland odor, the odor of damp, and decay, and black earth, black water."
        },
        {
          "text": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, Random House.\nThe water we took on at Chatham Isle is now brackish & without a dash of brandy in it, my stomach rebels."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "salty",
          "salty"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "estuaries",
          "estuaries"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of water) Salty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water, such as that found in estuaries."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of water"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Distasteful",
          "distasteful#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Repulsive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Repulsive",
          "repulsive#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹækɪʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔāsin",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "آسِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zuʕāq",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زُعَاق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "leko solen",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "леко солен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "salabrós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "no adjective exists; \"brackish water\"",
      "roman": "qìshuǐ",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "汽水"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bànhǎishuǐ",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "半海水"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brak"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "brackish water",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakt vand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brakvand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "murto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saumâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brackig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "salzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "félsós"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "ísaltur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "payau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "goirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmastra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salmastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "sailjey"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "kurutai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "kurutaitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "mātaitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "kōtaitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "english": "brackish water",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakt vann / vatn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brakkvann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brakkvatn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "english": "brackish water",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "brakt vatn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brakkvatn"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "salabrós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "acı",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "آجی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "słonawy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salobro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sălcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sălciu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "solonovátyj",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "солонова́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soljónyj",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "солёный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "salobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "salobral"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "bräckt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "matabsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "grɔ̀i",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "กร่อย"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "slightly salty",
      "word": "lled hallt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔāsin",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "آسِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "epämiellyttävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "brackig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mazui",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "まずい"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "kōtaitai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protívnyj",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "проти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "distasteful; unpleasant; not appealing to the taste",
      "word": "desabrido"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brackish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brackish meaning in English (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.