See bracken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brackened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brackeny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "braken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English braken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*brakni",
"t": "undergrowth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *brakni (“undergrowth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bregne"
},
"expansion": "Danish bregne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bräken",
"3": "",
"4": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bräken (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English braken, probably of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse *brakni (“undergrowth”), related to Proto-Germanic *brekaną and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognates include Danish bregne and Swedish bräken (“fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brackens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bracken (usually uncountable, plural brackens)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
"_dis": "91 9",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"_dis": "90 10",
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"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "en:Ferns",
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"Plants",
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"Life",
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"Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock."
],
"id": "en-bracken-en-noun-Z1PkU4FF",
"links": [
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pteridium",
"Pteridium#Translingual"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, countable) Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcvapter",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "արծվապտեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orlova paprat",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "орлова папрат"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falguera aquilina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaguera aquilina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángchǐ",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "羊齒 /羊齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juécài",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "蕨菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adelaarsvaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "pteridio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "lännensananjalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptéridium"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adlerfarne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thēlupterís",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θηλυπτερίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "saspáfrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raithneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felce aquilina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ワラビ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "warabi",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "蕨"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "rũthirũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosari",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "고사리"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rarauhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rauaruhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "mārohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rarauwhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rārahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "tākaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "manehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojm",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "ойм"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feûgiéthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun otu",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "قوزغون اوتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karaf",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "کرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feto-águia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páporotnik-orlják",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́поротник-орля́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bujad"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "örnbräken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rhedyn ungoes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An area of countryside heavily populated by this fern."
],
"id": "en-bracken-en-noun-5YExNh34",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An area of countryside heavily populated by this fern."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹækən/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ækən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bracken"
],
"word": "bracken"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
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"Rhymes:English/ækən",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"3": "",
"4": "fern"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English braken, probably of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse *brakni (“undergrowth”), related to Proto-Germanic *brekaną and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Cognates include Danish bregne and Swedish bräken (“fern”).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"genus"
],
[
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"Pteridium#Translingual"
],
[
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[
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[
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"(uncountable, countable) Any of several coarse ferns, of the genus Pteridium, that form dense thickets; often poisonous to livestock."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
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],
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"An area of countryside heavily populated by this fern."
],
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"countryside"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An area of countryside heavily populated by this fern."
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ækən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arcvapter",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "արծվապտեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orlova paprat",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "орлова папрат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falguera aquilina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"Valencian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "falaguera aquilina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángchǐ",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "羊齒 /羊齿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juécài",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "蕨菜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adelaarsvaren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "pteridio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "lännensananjalka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptéridium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Adlerfarne"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thēlupterís",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θηλυπτερίς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "saspáfrány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raithneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felce aquilina"
},
{
"alt": "ワラビ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "warabi",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "蕨"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "rũthirũ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosari",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "고사리"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rarauhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rauaruhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "mārohi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rarauwhe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "rārahu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "tākaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "manehu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ojm",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "ойм"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feûgiéthe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kuzgun otu",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "قوزغون اوتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karaf",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"word": "کرف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orlica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feto-águia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "páporotnik-orlják",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́поротник-орля́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raineach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bujad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "örnbräken"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several coarse ferns",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rhedyn ungoes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bracken"
],
"word": "bracken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bracken meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.