See boyar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of Russia", "orig": "en:History of Russia", "parents": [ "History of Europe", "Russia", "Europe", "History", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Romania", "orig": "en:Romania", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Russia", "orig": "en:Russia", "parents": [ "Asia", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Serbia", "orig": "en:Serbia", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "en:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "boyardom" }, { "word": "boyaress" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:", "text": "Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:", "text": "A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:", "text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania." ], "id": "en-boyar-en-noun-kx7TZUA3", "links": [ [ "aristocracy", "aristocracy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barin" }, { "word": "boyard" }, { "word": "bolyard" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "բոյար" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bajáryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бая́рын" }, { "code": "be", "english": "a more modern term", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "báryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рын" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljár", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́р" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́рин" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljárec", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́рец" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boiar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "波雅爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bōyǎ'ěr", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "波雅尔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bárin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojaar" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bojaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "pajari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boyard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boïard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barynia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boiarini", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "ბოიარინი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bojare" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vogiáros", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βογιάρος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bojár" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bajari" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boyāru", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "ボヤール" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boyareu", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "보야르" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bóljar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бо́лјар" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "boljarinŭ", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "болꙗринъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bojarinŭ", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бояринъ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "بویار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "bojarzyn" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boiardo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boier" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боя́рин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojárynja", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боя́рыня" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "a more modern term", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárynja", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́рыня" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бољарин" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бољар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "boljarin" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "boljar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "бояр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boyardo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bojáryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боя́рин" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buj", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "буй" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "boyarin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באָיאַרין" } ], "wikipedia": [ "boyar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "boyar" }
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century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:", "text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania." ], "links": [ [ "aristocracy", "aristocracy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "wikipedia": [ "boyar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barin" }, { "word": "boyard" }, { "word": "bolyard" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "բոյար" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bajáryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бая́рын" }, { "code": "be", "english": "a more modern term", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "báryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рын" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljár", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́р" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́рин" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "boljárec", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боля́рец" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boiar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "波雅爾" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bōyǎ'ěr", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "波雅尔" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bárin" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojaar" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bojaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "pajari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boyard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boïard" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barynia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "boiarini", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "ბოიარინი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bojare" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vogiáros", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βογιάρος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bojár" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "bajari" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "boyāru", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "ボヤール" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boyareu", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "보야르" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bóljar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бо́лјар" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "boljarinŭ", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "болꙗринъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bojarinŭ", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бояринъ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "بویار" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "bojarzyn" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boiardo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boier" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боя́рин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojárynja", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "боя́рыня" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "a more modern term", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ба́рин" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bárynja", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ба́рыня" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бољарин" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бољар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "boljarin" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "boljar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "boyar", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "бояр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boyardo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bojar" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bojáryn", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "боя́рин" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "buj", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "буй" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "word": "boyar" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "boyarin", "sense": "rank of aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באָיאַרין" } ], "word": "boyar" }
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