See boyar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boyar meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "боя́ре"
},
"expansion": "Russian боя́ре (bojáre)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боя́рин"
},
"expansion": "боя́рин (bojárin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyar (plural boyars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "en:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159",
"text": "Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68",
"text": "A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514",
"text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"id": "en-boyar-en-noun-kx7TZUA3",
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barin"
},
{
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"word": "bolyard"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "բոյար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bajáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бая́рын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "báryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljár",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljárec",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōyǎ'ěr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "pajari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boïard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barynia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boiarini",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ბოიარინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bojare"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vogiáros",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βογιάρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojár"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boyāru",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ボヤール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boyareu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "보야르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bóljar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́лјар"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "boljarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "болꙗринъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bojarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бояринъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "بویار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojarzyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́рыня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рыня"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољарин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "бояр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буй"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "boyarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָיאַרין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"boyar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "боя́ре"
},
"expansion": "Russian боя́ре (bojáre)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "боя́рин"
},
"expansion": "боя́рин (bojárin)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boyars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boyar (plural boyars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Romania",
"en:Russia",
"en:Serbia",
"en:Ukraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159",
"text": "Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68",
"text": "A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514",
"text": "some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"boyar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəʊˈjɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barin"
},
{
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"word": "bolyard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "բոյար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bajáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бая́рын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "báryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljár",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boljárec",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боля́рец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōyǎ'ěr",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "波雅尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "pajari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boïard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barynia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boiarini",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ბოიარინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bojare"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vogiáros",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βογιάρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "bojár"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boyāru",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "ボヤール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boyareu",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "보야르"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bóljar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́лјар"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "boljarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "болꙗринъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "bojarinŭ",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бояринъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "بویار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojarzyn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́рыня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a more modern term",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárynja",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рыня"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољарин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бољар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "boljar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "boyar",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "бояр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boyardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bojar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojáryn",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боя́рин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buj",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буй"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"word": "boyar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "boyarin",
"sense": "rank of aristocracy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באָיאַרין"
}
],
"word": "boyar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.