See bourne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bourne meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "borne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French borne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bodne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bodne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bodina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bodina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"t": "bottom, base"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle French borne, from Old French bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina, a word of unknown ultimate origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also Proto-Celtic *bundos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bourne (countable and uncountable, plural bournes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act 3, scene 1",
"text": "But that the dread of something after death, / The undiscover'd country from whose bourn[e] / No traveller returns",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes",
"text": "[…]and though I did not stop in my advance, yet I went on slowly, like a man who should have passed a bourne unnoticed, and strayed into the country of the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Alfred Tennyson, Crossing the Bar",
"text": "For though from out our bourne of Time and Place,\nThe flood may bear me far,\nI hope to see my Pilot face to face\nWhen I have crossed the bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary; a limit."
],
"id": "en-bourne-en-noun-Jw3Z7NQg",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A boundary; a limit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A goal or destination."
],
"id": "en-bourne-en-noun-AK5mBqM2",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A goal or destination."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "borne (see there for more)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boən/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bourne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bourne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burna"
},
"expansion": "Old English burna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bourne, from Old English burna. Doublet of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bourne (plural bournes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "en:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "nailbourne"
},
{
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "winterbourne"
},
{
"word": "Middlebourne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stream or brook in which water flows only seasonally; a small stream or brook."
],
"id": "en-bourne-en-noun-EFwKBZgX",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"seasonally",
"seasonally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stream or brook in which water flows only seasonally; a small stream or brook."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "small stream",
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "bourn"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "borne (see there for more)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boən/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "borne"
},
"expansion": "Middle French borne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bodne"
},
"expansion": "Old French bodne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bodina"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bodina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"t": "bottom, base"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bundos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bundos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle French borne, from Old French bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina, a word of unknown ultimate origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom, base”), see also Proto-Celtic *bundos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bourne (countable and uncountable, plural bournes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act 3, scene 1",
"text": "But that the dread of something after death, / The undiscover'd country from whose bourn[e] / No traveller returns",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes",
"text": "[…]and though I did not stop in my advance, yet I went on slowly, like a man who should have passed a bourne unnoticed, and strayed into the country of the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Alfred Tennyson, Crossing the Bar",
"text": "For though from out our bourne of Time and Place,\nThe flood may bear me far,\nI hope to see my Pilot face to face\nWhen I have crossed the bar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary; a limit."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) A boundary; a limit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A goal or destination."
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A goal or destination."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "borne (see there for more)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boən/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "nailbourne"
},
{
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "winterbourne"
},
{
"word": "Middlebourne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bourne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bourne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burna"
},
"expansion": "Old English burna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bourne, from Old English burna. Doublet of burn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bourne (plural bournes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "small stream",
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "bourn"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"sense": "seasonal stream",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A stream or brook in which water flows only seasonally; a small stream or brook."
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"seasonally",
"seasonally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A stream or brook in which water flows only seasonally; a small stream or brook."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/boɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "borne (see there for more)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/boːɹn/",
"note": "rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/boən/",
"note": "non-rhotic"
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (placenames): Middlebourne desc=placenames rest=Middlebourne cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"bourne"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bourne",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.