See botulism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for botulism meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Botulismus"
},
"expansion": "German Botulismus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "-ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Botulismus, from Latin botulus (“sausage”), the first identified source of the disease, + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "botulism (usually uncountable, plural botulisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food."
],
"id": "en-botulism-en-noun-eSGWtFZJ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"Clostridium botulinum",
"Clostridium botulinum#Translingual"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "botulin"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "botulizǎm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботулизъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "香腸中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngcháng zhòngdú",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "香肠中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōtèlín jūn zhòngdú",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "波特淋菌中毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pølseforgiftning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Botulismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allantíasi",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλαντίαση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bótúlíneitrun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ispíneachas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botalas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "botsurinusu chūdoku",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "ボツリヌス中毒"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "botulízm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботули́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulizmus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobásový jed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "botulízm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботулі́зм"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwliaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botwledd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"botulism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "botulism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Botulismus"
},
"expansion": "German Botulismus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "-ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Botulismus, from Latin botulus (“sausage”), the first identified source of the disease, + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botulisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "botulism (usually uncountable, plural botulisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "botulin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
],
[
"Clostridium botulinum",
"Clostridium botulinum#Translingual"
],
[
"anaerobic",
"anaerobic"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Poisoning caused by the toxin from Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic bacterium that grows in improperly prepared food."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"botulism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒt.jʊl.ɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑ.t͡ʃəˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "botulizǎm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботулизъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "香腸中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngcháng zhòngdú",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "香肠中毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōtèlín jūn zhòngdú",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "波特淋菌中毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pølseforgiftning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Botulismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "allantíasi",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλλαντίαση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bótúlíneitrun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ispíneachas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botalas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "botsurinusu chūdoku",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "ボツリヌス中毒"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "botulízm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботули́зм"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulizmus"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klobásový jed"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botulismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "medical condition",
"word": "botulizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "botulízm",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ботулі́зм"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwliaeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "medical condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botwledd"
}
],
"word": "botulism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.