"boisterous" meaning in English

See boisterous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/, /ˈbɔɪstɹəs/ Audio: en-us-boisterous.ogg Forms: more boisterous [comparative], most boisterous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English boistres, an alteration of Middle English boistous, from Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), perhaps from Old French boitous (“noisy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|boistres}} Middle English boistres, {{der|en|enm|boistous}} Middle English boistous, {{der|en|xno|bustous||rough}} Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), {{uder|en|fro|boitous||noisy}} Old French boitous (“noisy”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} boisterous (comparative more boisterous, superlative most boisterous)
  1. Full of energy; exuberant; noisy. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (full of energy; noisy): λάβρος (lábros) (Ancient Greek), шумен (šumen) (Bulgarian), буен (buen) (Bulgarian), sorollós (Catalan), escandalós (Catalan), 喧鬧的 (xuānnào de) (Chinese Mandarin), 愛鬧的 (Chinese Mandarin), 爱闹的 (àinào de) (Chinese Mandarin), 狂歡的 (Chinese Mandarin), 狂欢的 (kuánghuān de) (Chinese Mandarin), 狂暴的 (kuángbào de) (Chinese Mandarin), 猛烈的 (měngliè de) (Chinese Mandarin), 哄然的 (hōngrán de) (Chinese Mandarin), bouřlivý (Czech), rozpustilý (Czech), driest (Dutch), bruema (Esperanto), äänekäs (Finnish), remuisa (Finnish), bruyant (French), tapageur (French), ruidoso (Galician), ungestüm (German), ausgelassen (German), lebendig (German), lebhaft (German), agitiert (German), laut (German), polternd (German), esuberante (Italian), chiassoso (Italian), 騒々しい (sōzōshii) (alt: そうぞうしい) (Japanese), 喧しい (yakamashii) (alt: やかましい) (Japanese), うるさい (urusai) (Japanese), 賑やかな (nigiyaka na) (alt: にぎやかな) (Japanese), 떠들썩하다 (tteodeulsseokhada) (Korean), bacchabundus (Latin), бу́чен (búčen) (Macedonian), бу́ен (búen) (Macedonian), жив (živ) (Macedonian), шу́мен (šúmen) (Macedonian), tarakaka (Maori), lud (Plautdietsch), hałaśliwy (Polish), ruidoso (Portuguese), шу́мный (šúmnyj) (Russian), бу́рный (búrnyj) (Russian), бу́йный (bújnyj) (Russian), шумли́вый (šumlívyj) (Russian), bučan (Serbo-Croatian), razigran (Serbo-Croatian), neobuzdan (Serbo-Croatian), ruidoso (Spanish), escandaloso (Spanish), bjào bjào (Tày), гомінливий (hominlyvyj) (Ukrainian), ầm ầm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-boisterous-en-adj-Y4VKR5P2 Disambiguation of Personality: 46 15 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 25 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 65 27 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 54 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 58 27 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 55 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 65 27 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 56 32 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 57 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 61 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 59 27 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 84 13 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 30 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 56 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 30 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 57 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 60 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 56 28 16 Disambiguation of 'full of energy; noisy': 97 3 0
  2. Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy): λάβρος (lábros) (Ancient Greek), бурен (buren) (Bulgarian), bouřlivý (Czech), divoký (Czech), rozbouřený (Czech), nevázaný (Czech), stormachtig (Dutch), riehakas (Finnish), turbulent (French), salvaxe (Galician), stürmisch (German), tosend (German), wild (German), ungestüm (German), aufrührerisch (German), turbolento (Italian), tempestoso (Italian), тулағыш (tulağyş) (Kazakh), 격렬하다 (gyeongnyeolhada) (Korean), бу́рен (búren) (Macedonian), tūperepere (Maori), tuarangaranga (note: of the sea) (Maori), tumultuoso (Portuguese), бу́рный (búrnyj) (Russian), бу́йный (bújnyj) (Russian), неи́стовый (neístovyj) (note: of force) [weather, meteorology, climatology, natural-sciences] (Russian), salvaje (Spanish), stormig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-boisterous-en-adj-zxxa3425 Disambiguation of Personality: 46 15 39 Disambiguation of 'characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy': 2 97 1
  3. Having or resembling animal exuberance. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (having or resembling animal exuberance): divoký (Czech), salvaxe (Galician), тулағыш (tulağyş) (Kazakh), dziki (Polish), zwierzęcy (Polish), salvaje (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-boisterous-en-adj-71lK9C~v Disambiguation of Personality: 46 15 39 Disambiguation of 'having or resembling animal exuberance': 5 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boisterously, boisterousness, overboisterous, unboisterous

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for boisterous meaning in English (18.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boisterously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boisterousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overboisterous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unboisterous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boistres"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boistres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boistous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boistous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "bustous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boitous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noisy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boitous (“noisy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boistres, an alteration of Middle English boistous, from Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), perhaps from Old French boitous (“noisy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more boisterous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most boisterous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boisterous (comparative more boisterous, superlative most boisterous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "_dis": "46 15 39",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of energy; exuberant; noisy."
      ],
      "id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-Y4VKR5P2",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šumen",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "шумен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buen",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "буен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "sorollós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "escandalós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuānnào de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "喧鬧的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "愛鬧的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "àinào de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "爱闹的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "狂歡的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuánghuān de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "狂欢的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuángbào de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "狂暴的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "měngliè de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "猛烈的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hōngrán de",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "哄然的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bouřlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "rozpustilý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "driest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bruema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "äänekäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "remuisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bruyant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "tapageur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ruidoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ungestüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ausgelassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "lebendig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "lebhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "agitiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "laut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "polternd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lábros",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "λάβρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "esuberante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "chiassoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "alt": "そうぞうしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sōzōshii",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "騒々しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "alt": "やかましい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakamashii",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "喧しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "urusai",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "うるさい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "alt": "にぎやかな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nigiyaka na",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "賑やかな"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tteodeulsseokhada",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "떠들썩하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bacchabundus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "búčen",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "бу́чен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "búen",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "бу́ен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "živ",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "жив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "šúmen",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "шу́мен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "lud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "hałaśliwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ruidoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šúmnyj",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "шу́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búrnyj",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "бу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújnyj",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "бу́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šumlívyj",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "шумли́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bučan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "razigran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "neobuzdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ruidoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "escandaloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "bjào bjào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hominlyvyj",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "гомінливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
          "word": "ầm ầm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy."
      ],
      "id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-zxxa3425",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buren",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "бурен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "bouřlivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "divoký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "rozbouřený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "nevázaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "stormachtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "riehakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "turbulent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "salvaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "tosend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "wild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "ungestüm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "aufrührerisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lábros",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "λάβρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "turbolento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "tempestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tulağyş",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "тулағыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "격렬하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "búren",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "бу́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "tūperepere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of the sea",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "tuarangaranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "tumultuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búrnyj",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "бу́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bújnyj",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "бу́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of force",
          "roman": "neístovyj",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "topics": [
            "weather",
            "meteorology",
            "climatology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "неи́стовый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "salvaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
          "word": "stormig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having or resembling animal exuberance."
      ],
      "id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-71lK9C~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "exuberance",
          "exuberance"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "divoký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "salvaxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tulağyş",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "тулағыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "dziki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "zwierzęcy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
          "word": "salvaje"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boisterous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg/En-us-boisterous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boisterous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boisterously"
    },
    {
      "word": "boisterousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "overboisterous"
    },
    {
      "word": "unboisterous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boistres"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boistres",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boistous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boistous",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "bustous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "boitous",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noisy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French boitous (“noisy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boistres, an alteration of Middle English boistous, from Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), perhaps from Old French boitous (“noisy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more boisterous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most boisterous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boisterous (comparative more boisterous, superlative most boisterous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Full of energy; exuberant; noisy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having or resembling animal exuberance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "exuberance",
          "exuberance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-boisterous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg/En-us-boisterous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šumen",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "шумен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buen",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "буен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "sorollós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "escandalós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuānnào de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "喧鬧的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "愛鬧的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "àinào de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "爱闹的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "狂歡的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuánghuān de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "狂欢的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuángbào de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "狂暴的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "měngliè de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "猛烈的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hōngrán de",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "哄然的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bouřlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "rozpustilý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "driest"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bruema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "äänekäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "remuisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bruyant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "tapageur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ruidoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ungestüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ausgelassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "lebendig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "lebhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "agitiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "laut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "polternd"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lábros",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "λάβρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "esuberante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "chiassoso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "そうぞうしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sōzōshii",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "騒々しい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やかましい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakamashii",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "喧しい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "urusai",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "うるさい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にぎやかな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nigiyaka na",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "賑やかな"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tteodeulsseokhada",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "떠들썩하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bacchabundus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "búčen",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "бу́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "búen",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "бу́ен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "živ",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "жив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "šúmen",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "шу́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "lud"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "hałaśliwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ruidoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šúmnyj",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "шу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búrnyj",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "бу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújnyj",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "бу́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šumlívyj",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "шумли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bučan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "razigran"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "neobuzdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ruidoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "escandaloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "bjào bjào"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hominlyvyj",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "гомінливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "full of energy; noisy",
      "word": "ầm ầm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buren",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "бурен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "bouřlivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "divoký"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "rozbouřený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "nevázaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "stormachtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "riehakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "turbulent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "salvaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "tosend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "wild"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "ungestüm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "aufrührerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lábros",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "λάβρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "turbolento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "tempestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tulağyş",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "тулағыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "격렬하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "búren",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "бу́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "tūperepere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of the sea",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "tuarangaranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "tumultuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búrnyj",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "бу́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bújnyj",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "бу́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of force",
      "roman": "neístovyj",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "topics": [
        "weather",
        "meteorology",
        "climatology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "неи́стовый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "salvaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
      "word": "stormig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "divoký"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "salvaxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tulağyş",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "тулағыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "dziki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "zwierzęcy"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
      "word": "salvaje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boisterous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.