See boisterous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boisterously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boisterousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overboisterous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unboisterous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boistres"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boistres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boistous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boistous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bustous",
"4": "",
"5": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boitous",
"4": "",
"5": "noisy"
},
"expansion": "Old French boitous (“noisy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boistres, an alteration of Middle English boistous, from Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), perhaps from Old French boitous (“noisy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boisterous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most boisterous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boisterous (comparative more boisterous, superlative most boisterous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of energy; exuberant; noisy."
],
"id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-Y4VKR5P2",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"exuberant",
"exuberant"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "sorollós"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "escandalós"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānnào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "喧鬧的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àinào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "愛鬧的 /爱闹的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuān de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "狂歡的 /狂欢的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángbào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "狂暴的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měngliè de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "猛烈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngrán de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "哄然的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bouřlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "rozpustilý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "driest"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bruema"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "remuisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bruyant"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "tapageur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ausgelassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lebhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "agitiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "laut"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lábros",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "λάβρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "esuberante"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "chiassoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"alt": "そうぞうしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōzōshii",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "騒々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"alt": "やかましい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakamashii",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urusai",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "うるさい"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"alt": "にぎやかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigiyaka na",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "賑やかな"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteodeulsseokhada",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "떠들썩하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bacchabundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búčen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шу́мен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "tarakaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumlívyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шумли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bučan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "razigran"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "neobuzdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "escandaloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bjào bjào"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hominlyvyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "гомінливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ầm ầm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:",
"text": "ſtaggering like a quiuering Aſpen leafe,\nFearing the force of Boreas boiſtrous blaſts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 219:",
"text": "A new and elegant dress had been provided by Lady Anne for the second day, but it was of less costly material, and, by the same rule, considerably slighter; so that Fanchette suggested the idea of substituting a slip to make it equally warm, as the weather had set in cold and boisterous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy."
],
"id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-zxxa3425",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"stormy",
"stormy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buren",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "bouřlivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "rozbouřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "nevázaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stormachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "riehakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "turbulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stürmisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tosend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lábros",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "λάβρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "turbolento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tempestoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tulağyş",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "тулағыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "격렬하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búren",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tūperepere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tuarangaranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of force",
"roman": "neístovyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "неи́стовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stormig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having or resembling animal exuberance."
],
"id": "en-boisterous-en-adj-71lK9C~v",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"exuberance",
"exuberance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tulağyş",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "тулағыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "zwierzęcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "salvaje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boisterous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg/En-us-boisterous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg"
}
],
"word": "boisterous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boisterously"
},
{
"word": "boisterousness"
},
{
"word": "overboisterous"
},
{
"word": "unboisterous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boistres"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boistres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boistous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boistous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bustous",
"4": "",
"5": "rough"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boitous",
"4": "",
"5": "noisy"
},
"expansion": "Old French boitous (“noisy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boistres, an alteration of Middle English boistous, from Anglo-Norman bustous (“rough”), perhaps from Old French boitous (“noisy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more boisterous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most boisterous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boisterous (comparative more boisterous, superlative most boisterous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Full of energy; exuberant; noisy."
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"exuberant",
"exuberant"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:",
"text": "ſtaggering like a quiuering Aſpen leafe,\nFearing the force of Boreas boiſtrous blaſts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 219:",
"text": "A new and elegant dress had been provided by Lady Anne for the second day, but it was of less costly material, and, by the same rule, considerably slighter; so that Fanchette suggested the idea of substituting a slip to make it equally warm, as the weather had set in cold and boisterous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy."
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"stormy",
"stormy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having or resembling animal exuberance."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"exuberance",
"exuberance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɪstɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-boisterous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg/En-us-boisterous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-boisterous.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "sorollós"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "escandalós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānnào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "喧鬧的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àinào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "愛鬧的 /爱闹的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuān de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "狂歡的 /狂欢的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuángbào de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "狂暴的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "měngliè de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "猛烈的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngrán de",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "哄然的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bouřlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "rozpustilý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "driest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bruema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "äänekäs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "remuisa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bruyant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "tapageur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ausgelassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lebhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "agitiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "laut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lábros",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "λάβρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "esuberante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "chiassoso"
},
{
"alt": "そうぞうしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōzōshii",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "騒々しい"
},
{
"alt": "やかましい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakamashii",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "喧しい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urusai",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "うるさい"
},
{
"alt": "にぎやかな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigiyaka na",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "賑やかな"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteodeulsseokhada",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "떠들썩하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bacchabundus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búčen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́чен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́ен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmen",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шу́мен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "tarakaka"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "lud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šúmnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шу́мный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šumlívyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "шумли́вый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bučan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "razigran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "neobuzdan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ruidoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "escandaloso"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "bjào bjào"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hominlyvyj",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "гомінливий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "full of energy; noisy",
"word": "ầm ầm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buren",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бурен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "bouřlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "rozbouřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "nevázaný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stormachtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "riehakas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "turbulent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stürmisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tosend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "aufrührerisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lábros",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "λάβρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "turbolento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tempestoso"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tulağyş",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "тулағыш"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "격렬하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "búren",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́рен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tūperepere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tuarangaranga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "tumultuoso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búrnyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bújnyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "бу́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of force",
"roman": "neístovyj",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "неи́стовый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by violence and agitation; wild; stormy",
"word": "stormig"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "divoký"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "salvaxe"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tulağyş",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "тулағыш"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "dziki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "zwierzęcy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having or resembling animal exuberance",
"word": "salvaje"
}
],
"word": "boisterous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boisterous meaning in English (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.