"격렬하다" meaning in Korean

See 격렬하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|격렬(激烈)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=violence, vehemence|t2=to do}} 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 격렬하다 • (gyeongnyeolhada) (infinitive 격렬해 or 격렬하여, sequential 격렬하니) Forms: gyeongnyeolhada [romanization], 격렬해 [infinitive], 격렬하여 [infinitive], 격렬하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 격렬하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 격렬해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 격렬해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 격렬합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 격렬했다 [formal, indicative, past], 격렬했어 [indicative, informal, past], 격렬했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 격렬했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 격렬하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 격렬해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 격렬해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 격렬합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 격렬했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 격렬했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 격렬했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 격렬했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 격렬하겠다 [assertive, formal], 격렬하겠어 [assertive, informal], 격렬하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 격렬하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 격렬해 [causative, formal], 격렬해서 [causative, informal], 격렬하여서 [causative, informal], 격렬하니 [causative, informal, polite], 격렬하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 격렬하지만 [contrastive, formal], 격렬한데 [contrastive, informal], 격렬하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 격렬하고 [conjunctive, formal], 격렬하면 [conditional, formal], 격렬해야 [conditional, informal], 격렬하여야 [conditional, informal], 격렬함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 격렬하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 격렬했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 격렬하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 격렬했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 격렬하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 격렬한 [determiner, informal, present], 격렬할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 격렬하시다 [indicative, non-past], 격렬하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 격렬하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 격렬하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 격렬하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 격렬하셨다 [indicative, past], 격렬하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 격렬하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 격렬하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 격렬하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 격렬하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 격렬하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 격렬하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 격렬하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 격렬하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 격렬하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 격렬하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 격렬하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 격렬하시겠다 [assertive], 격렬하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 격렬하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 격렬하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 격렬하셔 [causative], 격렬하셔서 [causative, informal], 격렬하시니 [causative, polite], 격렬하시니까 [causative, formal], 격렬하시지만 [contrastive], 격렬하신데 [contrastive, informal], 격렬하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 격렬하시고 [conjunctive], 격렬하시면 [conditional], 격렬하셔야 [conditional, informal], 격렬하심 [noun-from-verb], 격렬하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 격렬하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 격렬하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 격렬하신 [determiner, informal, present], 격렬하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. violent, vehement, furious, intense
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "격렬(激烈)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "violence, vehemence",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongnyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬합니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬합니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하지만",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬한데",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하더니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하고",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하면",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬함",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하였음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하였기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬한",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬할",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하신데",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시고",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시면",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하심",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하신",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하실",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "격렬하다 • (gyeongnyeolhada) (infinitive 격렬해 or 격렬하여, sequential 격렬하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an intense desire",
          "roman": "gyeongnyeol-han yongmang",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "격렬한 욕망",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cut and thrust of political debate",
          "roman": "jeongchi toron-ui gyeongnyeol-ham",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "정치 토론의 격렬함",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, vehement, furious, intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-격렬하다-ko-adj-PyFVtXNV",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경녈하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[경녈하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "격렬하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "격렬(激烈)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "violence, vehemence",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongnyeolhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬합니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬합니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하지만",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬한데",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하더니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하고",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하면",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬해야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하여야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬함",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하였음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬했기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하였기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬한",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬할",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하세요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨냐",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하신데",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시고",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시면",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하심",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하시기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하신",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "격렬하실",
      "roman": "gyeongnyeolhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "격렬하다 • (gyeongnyeolhada) (infinitive 격렬해 or 격렬하여, sequential 격렬하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with collocations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an intense desire",
          "roman": "gyeongnyeol-han yongmang",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "격렬한 욕망",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the cut and thrust of political debate",
          "roman": "jeongchi toron-ui gyeongnyeol-ham",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "정치 토론의 격렬함",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violent, vehement, furious, intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "경녈하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[경녈하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "격렬하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 격렬하다 meaning in Korean (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.