"big cheese" meaning in English

See big cheese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-big cheese.ogg [Australia] Forms: big cheeses [plural]
Etymology: From big + cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”). Earliest use to mean importance from 1910. Etymology templates: {{m|en|big}} big, {{m|en|cheese||wealth, fame, importance}} cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} big cheese (plural big cheeses)
  1. (idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization. Wikipedia link: O. Henry Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): People Synonyms: important person Derived forms: grand fromage (english: literal French translation) Translations (very important figure): 大人物 (dàrénwù) (note: in any field) (Chinese Mandarin), 要人 (yàorén) (english: political or military VIP) (Chinese Mandarin), 權勢之人 (Chinese Mandarin), 权势之人 (quánshìzhīrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 大腕兒 (english: colloquial; celebrity) (Chinese Mandarin), 大腕儿 (dàwànr) (Chinese Mandarin), 頭面人物 (Chinese Mandarin), 头面人物 (tóumiànrénwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 龍頭老大 (Chinese Mandarin), 龙头老大 (lóngtóulǎodà) (Chinese Mandarin), bobo [masculine] (Dutch), hoge piet [masculine] (Dutch), bovenbaas [masculine] (Dutch), iso kiho (Finnish), big boss [masculine] (French), grand chef [masculine] (French), grosse légume [colloquial, feminine] (French), gros bonnet [informal] (French), huile [feminine] (French), bonze [derogatory] (French), hohes Tier [neuter] (German), Bonze [masculine] (German), dicker Fisch [masculine] (German), nagykutya (Hungarian), főmufti (Hungarian), fejes (Hungarian), boc mór (english: big buck) [masculine] (Irish), pezzo grosso (english: fat fish) [masculine] (Italian), capo [masculine] (Italian), pezzo da novanta [masculine] (Italian), pezzonovante [masculine] (Italian), VIP [masculine] (Italian), papavero [masculine] (Italian), big [masculine] (Italian), notabile [masculine] (Italian), capoccia [masculine] (Italian), barbassoro [masculine] (Italian), 大物 (ōmono) (alt: おおもの) (Japanese), 巨擘 (kyohaku) (alt: きょはく) (Japanese), 要人 (yōjin) (alt: ようじん) (Japanese), déckt Déier (Luxembourgish), gruba ryba [feminine] (Polish), szycha [feminine] (Polish), rekin [masculine] (Polish), figurão [masculine] (Portuguese), больша́я ши́шка (bolʹšája šíška) (english: big fir-cone) [feminine] (Russian), ва́жная ши́шка (vážnaja šíška) (english: important fir-cone) [feminine] (Russian), ва́жная пти́ца (vážnaja ptíca) (english: important bird) [feminine] (Russian), ва́жная персо́на (vážnaja persóna) (english: important person) [feminine] (Russian), большо́й нача́льник (bolʹšój načálʹnik) (english: big boss) [masculine] (Russian), ши́шка (šíška) (english: fir-cone) [feminine] (Russian), pezza novante (english: big gun) (Sicilian), pez gordo (english: fat fish) [masculine] (Spanish), cerote gordo [masculine] (Spanish), gerifalte [colloquial] (Spanish), höjdare [common-gender] (Swedish), pamp [common-gender] (Swedish), malaking tao (Tagalog), цабе́ (cabé) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ця́ця (cjácja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), вели́ка ця́ця (velýka cjácja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), важли́вий птах (važlývyj ptax) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ва́жний птах (vážnyj ptax) [masculine] (Ukrainian), важли́ва пти́ця (važlýva ptýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ва́жна пти́ця (vážna ptýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ши́шка (šýška) [feminine] (Ukrainian), pwysigyn [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for big cheese meaning in English (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "big",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheese",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wealth, fame, importance"
      },
      "expansion": "cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From big + cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”). Earliest use to mean importance from 1910.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "big cheeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "big cheese (plural big cheeses)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "literal French translation",
          "word": "grand fromage"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’ll be meeting with the big cheese first thing tomorrow, to present his proposal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, Airplane!, spoken by Rex Kramer (Robert Stack)",
          "text": "I know. But it's his ship now, his command; he's in charge, he's the boss, the head man, the top dog, the big cheese, the head honcho, number one...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, “Where The Money Goes”, in Rich Mendoza (music), Money Rock, performed by Schoolhouse Rock!/Jack Sheldon",
          "text": "If not for all these bills and taxes, our income would more than suffice. I feel like a real big cheese, until everybody takes a slice!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization."
      ],
      "id": "en-big_cheese-en-noun-uYgOs4jf",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "important person"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "in any field",
          "roman": "dàrénwù",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "大人物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "political or military VIP",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàorén",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "要人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "權勢之人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánshìzhīrén",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "权势之人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "colloquial; celebrity",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "大腕兒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàwànr",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "大腕儿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "頭面人物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóumiànrénwù",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "头面人物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "龍頭老大"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lóngtóulǎodà",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "龙头老大"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bobo"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hoge piet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bovenbaas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "iso kiho"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "big boss"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grand chef"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grosse légume"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "gros bonnet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "huile"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "bonze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hohes Tier"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bonze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dicker Fisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "nagykutya"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "főmufti"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "fejes"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "english": "big buck",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boc mór"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "english": "fat fish",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pezzo grosso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pezzo da novanta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pezzonovante"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "VIP"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papavero"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "big"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "notabile"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capoccia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "barbassoro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おおもの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōmono",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "大物"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きょはく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyohaku",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "巨擘"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ようじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōjin",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "要人"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "déckt Déier"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gruba ryba"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szycha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rekin"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "figurão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "big fir-cone",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolʹšája šíška",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "больша́я ши́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "important fir-cone",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vážnaja šíška",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́жная ши́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "important bird",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vážnaja ptíca",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́жная пти́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "important person",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vážnaja persóna",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́жная персо́на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "big boss",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolʹšój načálʹnik",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "большо́й нача́льник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "fir-cone",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šíška",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ши́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "english": "big gun",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "pezza novante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "fat fish",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pez gordo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerote gordo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "gerifalte"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "höjdare"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pamp"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "word": "malaking tao"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cabé",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "цабе́"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "cjácja",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ця́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "velýka cjácja",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вели́ка ця́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "važlývyj ptax",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "важли́вий птах"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vážnyj ptax",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́жний птах"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "važlýva ptýcja",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "важли́ва пти́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vážna ptýcja",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ва́жна пти́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šýška",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ши́шка"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "very important figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pwysigyn"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "O. Henry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-big cheese.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-big_cheese.ogg/En-au-big_cheese.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-big_cheese.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "big cheese"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "literal French translation",
      "word": "grand fromage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "cheese",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wealth, fame, importance"
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      "expansion": "cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From big + cheese (“wealth, fame, importance”). Earliest use to mean importance from 1910.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "big cheeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "big cheese (plural big cheeses)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English quotations with omitted translation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He’ll be meeting with the big cheese first thing tomorrow, to present his proposal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, Airplane!, spoken by Rex Kramer (Robert Stack)",
          "text": "I know. But it's his ship now, his command; he's in charge, he's the boss, the head man, the top dog, the big cheese, the head honcho, number one...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, “Where The Money Goes”, in Rich Mendoza (music), Money Rock, performed by Schoolhouse Rock!/Jack Sheldon",
          "text": "If not for all these bills and taxes, our income would more than suffice. I feel like a real big cheese, until everybody takes a slice!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "high-ranking",
          "high-ranking"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A very important figure, especially a high-ranking person in an organization."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "important person"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "O. Henry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-big cheese.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-au-big_cheese.ogg/En-au-big_cheese.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-au-big_cheese.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "in any field",
      "roman": "dàrénwù",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "大人物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "political or military VIP",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàorén",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "要人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "權勢之人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánshìzhīrén",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "权势之人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "colloquial; celebrity",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "大腕兒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàwànr",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "大腕儿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "頭面人物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóumiànrénwù",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "头面人物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "龍頭老大"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lóngtóulǎodà",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "龙头老大"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hoge piet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bovenbaas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "iso kiho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "big boss"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grand chef"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grosse légume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "gros bonnet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "huile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "bonze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hohes Tier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bonze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dicker Fisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "nagykutya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "főmufti"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "fejes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "english": "big buck",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boc mór"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "fat fish",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezzo grosso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezzo da novanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezzonovante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "VIP"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papavero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "big"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "notabile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capoccia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "barbassoro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おおもの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōmono",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "大物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょはく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyohaku",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "巨擘"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōjin",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "要人"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "déckt Déier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruba ryba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szycha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rekin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "figurão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "big fir-cone",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolʹšája šíška",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "больша́я ши́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "important fir-cone",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vážnaja šíška",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́жная ши́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "important bird",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vážnaja ptíca",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́жная пти́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "important person",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vážnaja persóna",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́жная персо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "big boss",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolʹšój načálʹnik",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большо́й нача́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "fir-cone",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šíška",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "english": "big gun",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "pezza novante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "fat fish",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez gordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerote gordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "gerifalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "höjdare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pamp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "word": "malaking tao"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cabé",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цабе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "cjácja",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ця́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "velýka cjácja",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вели́ка ця́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "važlývyj ptax",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "важли́вий птах"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vážnyj ptax",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́жний птах"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "važlýva ptýcja",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "важли́ва пти́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vážna ptýcja",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ва́жна пти́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šýška",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ши́шка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "very important figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pwysigyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "big cheese"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.