"bidder" meaning in English

See bidder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɪdɚ/ [US], [ˈbɪɾɚ] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidder.wav Forms: bidders [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English bidder, biddere, equivalent to bid + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bidder, German Bitter. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bidder}} Middle English bidder, {{af|en|bid|-er|id2=agent noun}} bid + -er, {{cog|stq|Bidder}} Saterland Frisian Bidder, {{cog|de|Bitter}} German Bitter Head templates: {{en-noun}} bidder (plural bidders)
  1. Someone who bids (all senses), but most commonly, one offers to pay a specified price at an auction Categories (topical): People Translations (someone who bids): tarjoaja (Finnish), huutaja (Finnish), enchérisseur [masculine] (French), enchérisseuse [feminine] (French), Bieter (German), licitātor [masculine] (Latin), बोलीदार (bolīdār) [masculine] (Marathi), बोली बोलणारा (bolī bolṇārā) [masculine] (Marathi), m'tteux [masculine] (Norman), licitante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), licitador [masculine] (Portuguese), licitadora [feminine] (Portuguese), postor [masculine] (Spanish), postora [feminine] (Spanish), mzabuni (Swahili), spekulant [common-gender] (Swedish), bud [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bidder-en-noun-DAXGmI-1 Disambiguation of People: 20 26 26 29 Disambiguation of 'someone who bids': 56 14 14 16
  2. One who commands or orders Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bidder-en-noun-C8vxXPPD Disambiguation of People: 20 26 26 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 30 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 31 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 29 29 35
  3. (rare or dated) One who asks or invites Tags: dated, rare Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bidder-en-noun-Qa202e66 Disambiguation of People: 20 26 26 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 30 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 31 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 29 29 35
  4. (now rare, archaic) One who begs Tags: archaic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bidder-en-noun-97CmVeCT Disambiguation of People: 20 26 26 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 30 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 30 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 31 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 29 29 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 7 29 29 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 29 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 4 30 30 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 29 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bybidder, by-bidder, nonbidder, rebidder, underbidder

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bybidder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "by-bidder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonbidder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rebidder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underbidder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bidder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bidder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bid + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Bidder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bidder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bitter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bidder, biddere, equivalent to bid + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bidder, German Bitter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bidders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bidder (plural bidders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 26 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The highest bidder shall get the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 September 14, Bob Tedeschi, “It’s Helpful to Know Your Limits”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "But that is changing; in the coming months, Mr. Gollinger said, his company will hold an auction in a suburban New York community where lenders will help preapprove bidders for mortgages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 June 25, Simon Akam, “Distributor Guilty of Selling Counterfeit Parts to the M.T.A.”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "In 2004, the authority declared Abec a nonresponsible bidder after the company failed to submit accurate information.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 5, Steven Davidoff Solomon, “Reasons to Be Suspicious of Buyouts Led by Management”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "In other words, the transaction is preferred because it is the best of bad choices. And at least one study has found that when management preannounces a deal it results in lower premiums presumably because it scares off other bidders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who bids (all senses), but most commonly, one offers to pay a specified price at an auction"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidder-en-noun-DAXGmI-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "word": "tarjoaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "word": "huutaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enchérisseur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enchérisseuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "word": "Bieter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "licitātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bolīdār",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बोलीदार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bolī bolṇārā",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "बोली बोलणारा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "m'tteux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "licitante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "licitador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "licitadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "postor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "postora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "word": "mzabuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spekulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 14 14 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone who bids",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bud"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who commands or orders"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidder-en-noun-C8vxXPPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who asks or invites"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidder-en-noun-Qa202e66",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dated) One who asks or invites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who begs"
      ],
      "id": "en-bidder-en-noun-97CmVeCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, archaic) One who begs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidder.wav",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "bitter stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bidder"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bybidder"
    },
    {
      "word": "by-bidder"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonbidder"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebidder"
    },
    {
      "word": "underbidder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bidder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bidder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bid + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Bidder"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bidder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bitter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bidder, biddere, equivalent to bid + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bidder, German Bitter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bidders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bidder (plural bidders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The highest bidder shall get the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 September 14, Bob Tedeschi, “It’s Helpful to Know Your Limits”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "But that is changing; in the coming months, Mr. Gollinger said, his company will hold an auction in a suburban New York community where lenders will help preapprove bidders for mortgages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 June 25, Simon Akam, “Distributor Guilty of Selling Counterfeit Parts to the M.T.A.”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "In 2004, the authority declared Abec a nonresponsible bidder after the company failed to submit accurate information.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 5, Steven Davidoff Solomon, “Reasons to Be Suspicious of Buyouts Led by Management”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "In other words, the transaction is preferred because it is the best of bad choices. And at least one study has found that when management preannounces a deal it results in lower premiums presumably because it scares off other bidders.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who bids (all senses), but most commonly, one offers to pay a specified price at an auction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "auction",
          "auction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who commands or orders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who asks or invites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or dated) One who asks or invites"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who begs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, archaic) One who begs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bidder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bidder.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bitter stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "word": "tarjoaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "word": "huutaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enchérisseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enchérisseuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "word": "Bieter"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "licitātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bolīdār",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोलीदार"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bolī bolṇārā",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "बोली बोलणारा"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "m'tteux"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "licitante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "licitador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "licitadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "postor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "postora"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "word": "mzabuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spekulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone who bids",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bidder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bidder meaning in English (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.