See bezoar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bezoar meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar antelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoardic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar goat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar ibex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar mineral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diospyrobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharmacobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phytobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trichobezoar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "bezoar (plural bezoars)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball."
],
"id": "en-bezoar-en-noun-B65H52KO",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"hairball",
"hairball"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بازهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betzoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishí",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "胃石"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of cattle",
"roman": "niúhuáng",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "馬寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a horse",
"roman": "mǎbǎo",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "马宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "pulstik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bézoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentzéchri",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντζέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "בזואר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bezār",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "बेज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pajhar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पजहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar-mohrā",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर-मोहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoario"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جړمری"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdzahr",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "پادزهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezoár",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "بازھر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezoar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarlar"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An enterolith."
],
"id": "en-bezoar-en-noun-xKblCtrf",
"links": [
[
"enterolith",
"enterolith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.zɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.zɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bēʹzōr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar stone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bezoar"
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoar antelope"
},
{
"word": "bezoardic"
},
{
"word": "bezoar goat"
},
{
"word": "bezoar ibex"
},
{
"word": "bezoar mineral"
},
{
"word": "diospyrobezoar"
},
{
"word": "pharmacobezoar"
},
{
"word": "phytobezoar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobezoar"
},
{
"word": "trichobezoar"
}
],
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{
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bezoar (plural bezoars)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball."
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"hairball",
"hairball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enterolith."
],
"links": [
[
"enterolith",
"enterolith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.zɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.zɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bēʹzōr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezoar stone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بازهر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betzoar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishí",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "胃石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of cattle",
"roman": "niúhuáng",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "馬寶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a horse",
"roman": "mǎbǎo",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "马宝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoár"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarsten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "pulstik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bézoard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezoar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentzéchri",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντζέχρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "בזואר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bezār",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "बेज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pajhar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पजहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar-mohrā",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर-मोहरा"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoario"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جړمری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdzahr",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "پادزهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezoár",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоа́р"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "بازھر"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezoar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоар"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarlar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bezoar"
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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