See bezoar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bezoar meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar antelope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoardic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar goat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar ibex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar mineral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diospyrobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pharmacobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phytobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudobezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trichobezoar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "ira-pro",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bezoar (plural bezoars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zoar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball."
],
"id": "en-bezoar-en-noun-B65H52KO",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"hairball",
"hairball"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بازهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betzoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishí",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "胃石"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of cattle",
"roman": "niúhuáng",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "馬寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a horse",
"roman": "mǎbǎo",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "马宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoár"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "pulstik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bézoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentzéchri",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντζέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "בזואר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bezār",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "बेज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pajhar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पजहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar-mohrā",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर-मोहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoario"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جړمری"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdzahr",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "پادزهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezoár",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "بازھر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezoar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоар"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarlar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enterolith."
],
"id": "en-bezoar-en-noun-xKblCtrf",
"links": [
[
"enterolith",
"enterolith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.zɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.zɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bēʹzōr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bezoar stone"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bezoar"
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bézoard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"id": "en-bezoar-it-noun-pYf4zAlG",
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by besoar"
],
"id": "en-bezoar-nb-noun-G8OfLOtG",
"links": [
[
"besoar",
"besoar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bezoar, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoarowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"id": "en-bezoar-pl-noun-pYf4zAlG",
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzɔ.ar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔar"
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (plural bezoares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar (mass of undigested matter)"
],
"id": "en-bezoar-pt-noun-bCZYQasA",
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benzoar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bézoard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bezaar"
},
"expansion": "bezaar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), superseding native bezaar, from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (plural bezoares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "es:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoárico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"id": "en-bezoar-es-noun-pYf4zAlG",
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beθoˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.θoˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/besoˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.soˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoar antelope"
},
{
"word": "bezoardic"
},
{
"word": "bezoar goat"
},
{
"word": "bezoar ibex"
},
{
"word": "bezoar mineral"
},
{
"word": "diospyrobezoar"
},
{
"word": "pharmacobezoar"
},
{
"word": "phytobezoar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobezoar"
},
{
"word": "trichobezoar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "ira-pro",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish bezoar and/or French bézoard, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”), from a compound of words meaning “to protect” and “poison” (literally “killing thing”), thus a bezoar was “that which protects against poison”. In ancient times, bezoars from animals were ground up and ingested as remedies for various maladies and as antidotes to poisons.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bezoar (plural bezoars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zoar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass, usually of hair or undigested vegetable matter, found in a human or animal's intestines, similar to a hairball."
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"hairball",
"hairball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enterolith."
],
"links": [
[
"enterolith",
"enterolith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.zɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiː.zɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bēʹzōr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezoar stone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بازهر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betzoar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèishí",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "胃石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of cattle",
"roman": "niúhuáng",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "牛黄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "馬寶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of a horse",
"roman": "mǎbǎo",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "马宝"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoár"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarsten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "pulstik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bézoard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bezoar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentzéchri",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεντζέχρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "בזואר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bezār",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "बेज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pajhar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पजहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zahar-mohrā",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़हर-मोहरा"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoario"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جړمری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâdzahr",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "پادزهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezoár",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоа́р"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "بازھر"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "besoar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezoar",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безоар"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mass of undigested matter",
"word": "bezoarlar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bezoar"
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bézoard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with Z"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by besoar"
],
"links": [
[
"besoar",
"besoar#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoarowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "bezoar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish bezoar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pʾtzhl",
"4": "",
"5": "bezoar, antidote",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish bezoar, based on Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), from Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bezoary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔar",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔar/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈzɔ.ar/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔar"
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (plural bezoares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar (mass of undigested matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.zoˈa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be.zoˈa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨˈzwa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benzoar"
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezoárico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bézoard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bézoard"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bézoard",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَازَهْر",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bezaar"
},
"expansion": "bezaar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bézoard, from Arabic بَازَهْر (bāzahr), superseding native bezaar, from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bezoares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bezoar m (plural bezoares)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧zo‧ar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beθoˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.θoˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/besoˈaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.soˈaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "bezoar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.