See bestir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestir meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bestyrien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bestyrien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bestirien"
},
"expansion": "bestirien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bestyrian",
"t": "to heap up, pile up"
},
"expansion": "Old English bestyrian (“to heap up, pile up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stir"
},
"expansion": "be- + stir",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bestyrien, bestirien, from Old English bestyrian (“to heap up, pile up”), equivalent to be- + stir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestirs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "bestir (third-person singular simple present bestirs, present participle bestirring, simple past and past participle bestirred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Watchman Nee, The Life that Wins, page 75",
"text": "Notwithstanding all the various temptations to bad temper, pride, greediness, adultery and so forth, the enemy really has but one temptation, and that is, to bestir the saints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor."
],
"id": "en-bestir-en-verb-qukCWeaq",
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "行動起來"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòng qǐlai",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "行动起来"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "活躍起來"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huóyuè qǐlai",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "活跃起来"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "hoputtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "panna vauhtia (johonkin)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "animar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1870, Robert Louis Stevenson, Nuits Blanches",
"text": "Like the knocking at the door in Macbeth, or the cry of the watchman in the Tour de Nesle, they show that the horrible cæsura is over and the nightmares have fled away, because the day is breaking and the ordinary life of men is beginning to bestir itself among the streets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, published 2009",
"text": "The old man and his wife bestirred themselves to make every thing ready for the unexpected guests, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, June Jordan, Some of Us Did Not Die",
"text": "And so I hope we can bestir ourselves not to “Rally Around Caesar,” as the recent Economist recommends. I hope we will bestir ourselves to rally around an emergency/militant reconstruction of a secular democracy consecrated to the equality of each and every living one of us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Moshe Samsonowitz, Beyond What the Eye Perceives, page 42",
"text": "Why is it so important to bestir oneself? Bestirring oneself means that one feels truly fortunate and excited to stand before one's Creator and that one longs for this moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 9, Garrett Epps, “The Generational Significance of the Travel Ban Cases”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN",
"text": "Could these well-paid civil servants bestir themselves not only to rescue the American republic from danger but to strengthen its democratic governance, refresh its ideals, and reclaim its sadly soiled national honor?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 20, Ross Douthat, “The Tempting of Neil Gorsuch”, in The New York Times",
"text": "We may officially have three branches of government, but Americans seem to accept that it’s more like 2.25: A presidency that acts unilaterally whenever possible, a high court that checks the White House and settles culture wars, and a Congress that occasionally bestirs itself to pass a budget.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make active; to rouse oneself."
],
"id": "en-bestir-en-verb-Tw3uiZti",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To make active; to rouse oneself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènzuò",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "振作"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "kiiruhtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become active",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "aufraffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "animarse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈstɜː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bestir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-bestir.ogg/En-us-bestir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-bestir.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bestir"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bestyrien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bestyrien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bestirien"
},
"expansion": "bestirien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bestyrian",
"t": "to heap up, pile up"
},
"expansion": "Old English bestyrian (“to heap up, pile up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stir"
},
"expansion": "be- + stir",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bestyrien, bestirien, from Old English bestyrian (“to heap up, pile up”), equivalent to be- + stir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestirs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestirred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "bestir (third-person singular simple present bestirs, present participle bestirring, simple past and past participle bestirred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Watchman Nee, The Life that Wins, page 75",
"text": "Notwithstanding all the various temptations to bad temper, pride, greediness, adultery and so forth, the enemy really has but one temptation, and that is, to bestir the saints.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor."
],
"links": [
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1870, Robert Louis Stevenson, Nuits Blanches",
"text": "Like the knocking at the door in Macbeth, or the cry of the watchman in the Tour de Nesle, they show that the horrible cæsura is over and the nightmares have fled away, because the day is breaking and the ordinary life of men is beginning to bestir itself among the streets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, published 2009",
"text": "The old man and his wife bestirred themselves to make every thing ready for the unexpected guests, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, June Jordan, Some of Us Did Not Die",
"text": "And so I hope we can bestir ourselves not to “Rally Around Caesar,” as the recent Economist recommends. I hope we will bestir ourselves to rally around an emergency/militant reconstruction of a secular democracy consecrated to the equality of each and every living one of us.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Moshe Samsonowitz, Beyond What the Eye Perceives, page 42",
"text": "Why is it so important to bestir oneself? Bestirring oneself means that one feels truly fortunate and excited to stand before one's Creator and that one longs for this moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 July 9, Garrett Epps, “The Generational Significance of the Travel Ban Cases”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN",
"text": "Could these well-paid civil servants bestir themselves not only to rescue the American republic from danger but to strengthen its democratic governance, refresh its ideals, and reclaim its sadly soiled national honor?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 20, Ross Douthat, “The Tempting of Neil Gorsuch”, in The New York Times",
"text": "We may officially have three branches of government, but Americans seem to accept that it’s more like 2.25: A presidency that acts unilaterally whenever possible, a high court that checks the White House and settles culture wars, and a Congress that occasionally bestirs itself to pass a budget.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make active; to rouse oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To make active; to rouse oneself."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈstɜː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bestir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-bestir.ogg/En-us-bestir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-bestir.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "行動起來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòng qǐlai",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "行动起来"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "活躍起來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huóyuè qǐlai",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "活跃起来"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "hoputtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "panna vauhtia (johonkin)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to put into brisk or vigorous action",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènzuò",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "振作"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "kiiruhtaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become active",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "aufraffen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "kori"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become active",
"word": "animarse"
}
],
"word": "bestir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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