See benight in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benighted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benightedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benightedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benightment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "benyghten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benyghten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "night"
},
"expansion": "be- + night",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benyghten, binighten, bynyȝten, equivalent to be- + night.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benighted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "archaic",
"3": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧night"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "35 36 30",
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"_dis": "33 34 33",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "How far might I have been on my way by this time! I am made to tread thoſe ſteps thrice over, which I needed not to have trod but once: Yea now alſo I am like to be benighted, for the day is almost ſpent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e struck off the common road, to take the benefit of a nearer cut; and finding himself benighted near a village, took up his lodging at the first inn to which his horse directed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "The public road, however, was tolerably well-made and safe, so that the prospect of being benighted brought with it no real danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached."
],
"id": "en-benight-en-verb-7F7iYKHL",
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in passive) To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in passive"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukrýty témrjavoju",
"sense": "to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination",
"word": "укри́ти те́мрявою"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastýhnuty témrjavoju",
"sense": "to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination",
"word": "засти́гнути те́мрявою"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "1922 October, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXV: The Oracles”, in Last Poems, London: Grant Richards Ltd., →OCLC, stanza 4, page 51, lines 13–14:",
"text": "The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning; / Their fighters drink the rivers up, their shafts benight the air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken; to shroud or obscure."
],
"id": "en-benight-en-verb-GtnUB78u",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "umnachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "zamračiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "smračiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "zatamniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "oscurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 73 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatʹmáryty",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "затьма́рити"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Reginald Heber, The Missionary Hymn:",
"text": "Can we whose souls are lighted\nWith Wisdom from on high,\nCan we to men benighted\nThe lamp of life deny?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunge or be overwhelmed in moral or intellectual darkness."
],
"id": "en-benight-en-verb-8RVkEA6J",
"links": [
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beknight"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benighten"
}
],
"word": "benight"
}
{
"categories": [
"English archaic terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
"Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benighted"
},
{
"word": "benightedly"
},
{
"word": "benightedness"
},
{
"word": "benighter"
},
{
"word": "benighting"
},
{
"word": "benightment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "benyghten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benyghten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "night"
},
"expansion": "be- + night",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English benyghten, binighten, bynyȝten, equivalent to be- + night.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benights",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "benighting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "benighted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "benighted",
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"past"
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"expansion": "benight (third-person singular simple present benights, present participle benighting, simple past and past participle benighted)",
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"1": "en",
"2": "archaic",
"3": "transitive"
},
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],
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"be‧night"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "How far might I have been on my way by this time! I am made to tread thoſe ſteps thrice over, which I needed not to have trod but once: Yea now alſo I am like to be benighted, for the day is almost ſpent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[H]e struck off the common road, to take the benefit of a nearer cut; and finding himself benighted near a village, took up his lodging at the first inn to which his horse directed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], chapter I, in Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "The public road, however, was tolerably well-made and safe, so that the prospect of being benighted brought with it no real danger.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached."
],
"links": [
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in passive) To overtake (a traveller etc) with the darkness of night, especially before shelter is reached."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in passive"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 October, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] XXV: The Oracles”, in Last Poems, London: Grant Richards Ltd., →OCLC, stanza 4, page 51, lines 13–14:",
"text": "The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning; / Their fighters drink the rivers up, their shafts benight the air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken; to shroud or obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
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"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Reginald Heber, The Missionary Hymn:",
"text": "Can we whose souls are lighted\nWith Wisdom from on high,\nCan we to men benighted\nThe lamp of life deny?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunge or be overwhelmed in moral or intellectual darkness."
],
"links": [
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈnaɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bə-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beknight"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benighten"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ukrýty témrjavoju",
"sense": "to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination",
"word": "укри́ти те́мрявою"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastýhnuty témrjavoju",
"sense": "to overtake with night; to be caught out by oncoming night before reaching one's destination",
"word": "засти́гнути те́мрявою"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "umnachten"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "zamračiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "smračiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "zatamniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "oscurecer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatʹmáryty",
"sense": "to darken — see also darken",
"word": "затьма́рити"
}
],
"word": "benight"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benight meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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