See benevolence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for benevolence meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malevolence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "benivolence"
},
"expansion": "Old French benivolence",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "benevolentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin benevolentia",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, original sense “good will, disposition to do good”, Old French benivolence from Latin benevolentia (also directly from Latin), literally “good will”, from bene (“well, good”) + volentia, form of volēns, form of volō (“I wish”), components cognate to English benefit and voluntary, more distantly will (via Proto-Indo-European).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benevolences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "benevolence (countable and uncountable, plural benevolences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disposition to do good."
],
"id": "en-benevolence-en-noun-1a~rEURD",
"links": [
[
"Disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Disposition to do good."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "النزعَة إلى الخير"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobroželátelnost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброжела́телност"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolència"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réncí",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁慈"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rén",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíbēi",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "慈悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velvilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "welwillendheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "hyväntahtoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienveillance"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "bénévolence"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largueza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gutmütigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "philanthrōpía",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλανθρωπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jóindulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "örlæti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "bonvolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dea-mhéin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"alt": "じん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"alt": "じひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihi",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "慈悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobronámernost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброна́мерност"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagonaklónetost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благонакло́нетост"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "welwillendnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "benewolencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaskawość"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przychylność"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "życzliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobroć"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolência"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunăvoință"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagoželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благожела́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobroželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброжела́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrotá",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброта́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mílostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välvilja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "hayırseverlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "yardımseverlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "iyilikseverlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "esirgemezlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "himmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrozyčlývistʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброзичли́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zyčlývistʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зичли́вість"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Charitable kindness."
],
"id": "en-benevolence-en-noun-Ukhta~cH",
"links": [
[
"Charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Charitable kindness."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charitable kindness",
"word": "anteliaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "charitable kindness",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jótékonyság"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 38 47",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An altruistic gift or act."
],
"id": "en-benevolence-en-noun-SMxICGdB",
"links": [
[
"altruistic",
"altruistic"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An altruistic gift or act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "English undefined derivations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of forced loan or contribution levied by kings without legal authority, first so called under Edward IV in 1473."
],
"id": "en-benevolence-en-noun-j3AcK2PD",
"links": [
[
"loan",
"loan"
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[
"contribution",
"contribution"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"legal",
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[
"authority",
"authority"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical) A kind of forced loan or contribution levied by kings without legal authority, first so called under Edward IV in 1473."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈnɛvələns/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-benevolence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-benevolence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-benevolence.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Benevolence"
],
"word": "benevolence"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malevolence"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "benevolentia"
},
"expansion": "Latin benevolentia",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Circa 1400, original sense “good will, disposition to do good”, Old French benivolence from Latin benevolentia (also directly from Latin), literally “good will”, from bene (“well, good”) + volentia, form of volēns, form of volō (“I wish”), components cognate to English benefit and voluntary, more distantly will (via Proto-Indo-European).",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Disposition to do good."
],
"links": [
[
"Disposition",
"disposition"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Disposition to do good."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
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"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Charitable kindness."
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"links": [
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"(uncountable) Charitable kindness."
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"An altruistic gift or act."
],
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"altruistic"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
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"act",
"act"
]
],
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"(countable) An altruistic gift or act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
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"(UK, historical) A kind of forced loan or contribution levied by kings without legal authority, first so called under Edward IV in 1473."
],
"tags": [
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}
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},
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "النزعَة إلى الخير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dobroželátelnost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброжела́телност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réncí",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁慈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rén",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíbēi",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "慈悲"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "velvilje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gulheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "welwillendheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "hyväntahtoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bienveillance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "bénévolence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "largueza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gutmütigkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "philanthrōpía",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλανθρωπία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jóindulat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "örlæti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "bonvolo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dea-mhéin"
},
{
"alt": "じん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "仁"
},
{
"alt": "じひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jihi",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "慈悲"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolentia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dobronámernost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброна́мерност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagonaklónetost",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благонакло́нетост"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "welwillendnes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "benewolencja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łaskawość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przychylność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "życzliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dobroć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunăvoință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blagoželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "благожела́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobroželátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброжела́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dobrotá",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброта́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mílostʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ми́лость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benevolencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "välvilja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "hayırseverlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "yardımseverlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "iyilikseverlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "esirgemezlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"word": "himmet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobrozyčlývistʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "доброзичли́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zyčlývistʹ",
"sense": "disposition to do good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зичли́вість"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "charitable kindness",
"word": "anteliaisuus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "charitable kindness",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "jótékonyság"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benevolence"
],
"word": "benevolence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.