See bedrock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedrocky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "get down to bedrock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bed<t:a layer on top of which something else rests.>",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "bed (“a layer on top of which something else rests.”) + rock",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bed (“a layer on top of which something else rests.”) + rock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bedrock (countable and uncountable, plural bedrocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bed‧rock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
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},
{
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"Economics",
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"All topics",
"Sciences",
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{
"_dis": "43 12 19 26",
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{
"_dis": "57 3 14 25",
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"_dis": "46 4 21 29",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Self-harm",
"orig": "en:Self-harm",
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"Injuries",
"Mental health",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym] (Samuel L[anghorne] Clemens), chapter XL, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 466:",
"text": "The denudation of the land was upon a grand scale. All superficial accumulations were swept away, and the bedrock was exposed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Jack London, “The Stampede to Squaw Creek”, in Smoke Bellew, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co, →OCLC:",
"text": "Listen! It's big. Only eight to twenty feet to bedrock. There won't be a claim that don't run to half a million.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solid rock found at some depth below the ground surface."
],
"id": "en-bedrock-en-noun-DD13RJ5D",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, geology, mining, engineering, construction) The solid rock found at some depth below the ground surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"engineering",
"geography",
"geology",
"manufacturing",
"mining",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karregad vamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovna skala",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "основна скала"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyán",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "基岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalní podloží"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grondgesteente"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moedergesteente"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "kallioperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roche mère"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soubassement"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvenapeni kani",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ქვენაფენი ქანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anstehendes Gestein"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grundgestein"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muttergestein"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buncharraig"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"alt": "きばんがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibangan",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "基盤岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bun-charrick"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "سنگ بستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "skała macierzysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocha-mãe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crap-mamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája poróda",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я поро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája podstilájuščaja poróda",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я подстила́ющая поро́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́drok",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дрок"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛdrók",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material rocoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecho pétreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berggrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "palanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "lunas na bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ana kaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ana kayaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creigwely"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "craigwely"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 10 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yesod-shteyn",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יסוד־שטיין"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Self-harm",
"orig": "en:Self-harm",
"parents": [
"Injuries",
"Mental health",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If culture is the bedrock of a society, then language is the cornerstone of culture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter VIII, in Love Eternal:",
"text": "Now, although like most young people, Godfrey was indolent and evasive of difficulties, fearful of facing troubles also, he had a bedrock of character.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-24:",
"text": "Many of the bedrock assumptions of American culture — about work, progress, fairness and optimism — are being shaken as successive generations worry about the prospect of declining living standards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 25, Mike Isaac, “Facebook Wrestles With the Features It Used to Define Social Networking”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The research on the Like button was an example of how Facebook has questioned the bedrock features of social networking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 5, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Pay deal a positive result”, in RAIL, number 980, page 3:",
"text": "Above all, rail needs to be boring. By that, I mean that it must run its timetable reliably, day-in and day-out. Punctuality and reliability remain the bedrock of a successful railway.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basis or foundation."
],
"id": "en-bedrock-en-noun-OmcmmAig",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A basis or foundation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"word": "peruskallio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Basis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"word": "kaide"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Self-harm",
"orig": "en:Self-harm",
"parents": [
"Injuries",
"Mental health",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 73 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "en:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Self-harm",
"orig": "en:Self-harm",
"parents": [
"Injuries",
"Mental health",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bones."
],
"id": "en-bedrock-en-noun-cDnA46HW",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"qualifier": "self-harm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, self-harm) The bones."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛd.ɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdˌɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɹɒk"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "bedrock"
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{
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"name": "compound"
}
],
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{
"form": "bedrocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "bedrocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "bedrocked",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"bed‧rock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Self-harm",
"orig": "en:Self-harm",
"parents": [
"Injuries",
"Mental health",
"Health",
"Society",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Allen Tullos, Alabama Getaway: The Political Imaginary and the Heart of Dixie, page 128:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To establish on a solid foundation."
],
"id": "en-bedrock-en-verb-rYuj6dCo",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
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[
"foundation",
"foundation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To establish on a solid foundation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛd.ɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdˌɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
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{
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "bedrock"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdɹɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdɹɒk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bones",
"en:Rocks",
"en:Self-harm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedrocky"
},
{
"word": "get down to bedrock"
}
],
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bed (“a layer on top of which something else rests.”) + rock.",
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{
"form": "bedrocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Construction",
"en:Engineering",
"en:Geology",
"en:Mining"
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{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain [pseudonym] (Samuel L[anghorne] Clemens), chapter XL, in A Tramp Abroad; […], Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company; London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 466:",
"text": "The denudation of the land was upon a grand scale. All superficial accumulations were swept away, and the bedrock was exposed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Jack London, “The Stampede to Squaw Creek”, in Smoke Bellew, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co, →OCLC:",
"text": "Listen! It's big. Only eight to twenty feet to bedrock. There won't be a claim that don't run to half a million.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solid rock found at some depth below the ground surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
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[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
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[
"construction",
"construction"
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[
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"solid"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
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[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, geology, mining, engineering, construction) The solid rock found at some depth below the ground surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"engineering",
"geography",
"geology",
"manufacturing",
"mining",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If culture is the bedrock of a society, then language is the cornerstone of culture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, H[enry] Rider Haggard, chapter VIII, in Love Eternal:",
"text": "Now, although like most young people, Godfrey was indolent and evasive of difficulties, fearful of facing troubles also, he had a bedrock of character.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 23, David Leonhardt, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-24:",
"text": "Many of the bedrock assumptions of American culture — about work, progress, fairness and optimism — are being shaken as successive generations worry about the prospect of declining living standards.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 25, Mike Isaac, “Facebook Wrestles With the Features It Used to Define Social Networking”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The research on the Like button was an example of how Facebook has questioned the bedrock features of social networking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 5, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Pay deal a positive result”, in RAIL, number 980, page 3:",
"text": "Above all, rail needs to be boring. By that, I mean that it must run its timetable reliably, day-in and day-out. Punctuality and reliability remain the bedrock of a successful railway.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basis or foundation."
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A basis or foundation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"en:Self-harm"
],
"glosses": [
"The bones."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
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],
"qualifier": "self-harm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, self-harm) The bones."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛd.ɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdˌɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karregad vamm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovna skala",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "основна скала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyán",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "基岩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skalní podloží"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klippe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grondgesteente"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "moedergesteente"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "kallioperä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roche mère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soubassement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvenapeni kani",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ქვენაფენი ქანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anstehendes Gestein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grundgestein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muttergestein"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunnur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buncharraig"
},
{
"alt": "きばんがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibangan",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "基盤岩"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bun-charrick"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjellgrunn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berggrunn"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "سنگ بستر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "skała macierzysta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocha-mãe"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crap-mamma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája poróda",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я поро́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korennája podstilájuščaja poróda",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коренна́я подстила́ющая поро́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́drok",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́дрок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛdrók",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бедро́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca madre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "material rocoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca firme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lecho pétreo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berggrund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "palanas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "lunas na bato"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ana kaya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"word": "ana kayaç"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creigwely"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "craigwely"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yesod-shteyn",
"sense": "underground solid rock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יסוד־שטיין"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"word": "peruskallio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Basis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fundament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "basis or foundation",
"word": "kaide"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedrock"
],
"word": "bedrock"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdɹɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdɹɒk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bones",
"en:Rocks",
"en:Self-harm"
],
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bed (“a layer on top of which something else rests.”) + rock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrocks",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrocking",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrocked",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrocked",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "2011, Allen Tullos, Alabama Getaway: The Political Imaginary and the Heart of Dixie, page 128:",
"text": "Bedrocked in the formative race relations of the Heart of Dixie, the governor declined an invitation to the unveiling of artist Maya Lin's civil rights memorial in downtown Montgomery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To establish on a solid foundation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛd.ɹɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdˌɹɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɹɒk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedrock"
],
"word": "bedrock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedrock meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.