"batten down" meaning in English

See batten down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: battens down [present, singular, third-person], battening down [participle, present], battened down [participle, past], battened down [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} batten down (third-person singular simple present battens down, present participle battening down, simple past and past participle battened down)
  1. (nautical) To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo. Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: batten down the hatches Translations (to make watertight): tiivistää (Finnish), הִדֵּק בִּפְסִיסִים (hidek bifsisim) [masculine] (Hebrew), задра́ивать (zadráivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), задра́ить (zadráitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-batten_down-en-verb-pYZePGXT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (down) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 19 12 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (down): 66 17 18 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'to make watertight': 98 2 0
  2. (transitive) To secure. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-batten_down-en-verb-kAuXGjcd
  3. (intransitive) To prepare for adversity. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-batten_down-en-verb-B3baX~cV

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for batten down meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battens down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battening down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battened down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battened down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "batten down (third-person singular simple present battens down, present participle battening down, simple past and past participle battened down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 35 22",
          "word": "batten down the hatches"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo."
      ],
      "id": "en-batten_down-en-verb-pYZePGXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "watertight",
          "watertight"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make watertight",
          "word": "tiivistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hidek bifsisim",
          "sense": "to make watertight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הִדֵּק בִּפְסִיסִים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadráivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make watertight",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "задра́ивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zadráitʹ",
          "sense": "to make watertight",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "задра́ить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure."
      ],
      "id": "en-batten_down-en-verb-kAuXGjcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To secure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare for adversity."
      ],
      "id": "en-batten_down-en-verb-B3baX~cV",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To prepare for adversity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batten down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batten down the hatches"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "battens down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battening down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battened down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "battened down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "batten down (third-person singular simple present battens down, present participle battening down, simple past and past participle battened down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "watertight",
          "watertight"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To close or make watertight, referring to hatches and cargo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To secure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare for adversity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To prepare for adversity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make watertight",
      "word": "tiivistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hidek bifsisim",
      "sense": "to make watertight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הִדֵּק בִּפְסִיסִים"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadráivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make watertight",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zadráitʹ",
      "sense": "to make watertight",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задра́ить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batten down"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.