"basihyal" meaning in English

See basihyal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: basihyals [plural]
Etymology: From basi- + -hyal (from Ancient Greek [Term?] (“the letter upsilon”), from the shape; compare hyoid). Etymology templates: {{confix|en|basi|hyal}} basi- + -hyal, {{m|en|upsilon}} upsilon, {{uder|en|grc|||the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">upsilon</i>}} Ancient Greek [Term?] (“the letter upsilon”), {{m|en|hyoid}} hyoid Head templates: {{en-noun}} basihyal (plural basihyals)
  1. (anatomy, fish anatomy, vertebrate anatomy) Either of two small bones that form the body of the inverted hyoid arch. Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: basihyoid, epihyal, glossohyal, stylohyal, thyrohyal, tympanohyal, urohyal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for basihyal meaning in English (3.7kB)

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        "2": "basi",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek [Term?] (“the letter upsilon”)",
      "name": "uder"
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        "2": "hyoid"
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      "expansion": "hyoid",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From basi- + -hyal (from Ancient Greek [Term?] (“the letter upsilon”), from the shape; compare hyoid).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "basihyals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "basihyal (plural basihyals)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "ref": "1992, M. M. Coburn, T. M. Cavender, “Phylogenetics of North American Cyprinidae”, in Richard L. Mayden, editor, Systematics, Historical Ecology, and North American Freshwater Fishes, page 362",
          "text": "Coburn (1982) used a posterior extension of the basihyal to group many taxa in Notropis (s. l.) (93).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Nicole Le Douarin, Chaya Kalcheim, The Neural Crest, page 111",
          "text": "The hyoid cartilage is formed of a series of skeletal elements: entoglossum (or paraglossals), basihyal (basihyoid), basibranchial (or urohyal), ceratobranchial, and epibranchial (Fig. 3.21), the most anterior of which (entoglossum and basihyal) constitute the tongue skeleton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dionisios Yoloutas, Sébastien Couette, Lauren B. Halenar, “6: Morphology of Howler Monkeys: A Review and Quantitative Analyses”, in Martín M. Kowalewski, Paul A. Garber, Liliana Cortes-Ortiz, Bernardo Urbani, Dionisios Youlatos, editors, Howler Monkeys: Adaptive Radiation, Systematics, and Morphology, page 144",
          "text": "In most mammals, the hyoid apparatus lies at or above the entrance to the larynx and consists of two basic parts: inferiorly, the unpaired basihyal and paired thyrohyal “horns” which connect the basihyal to the thyroid cartilage and superiorly, the paired suspensory stylohyoid chains which are made up of four cartilaginous or ossified links, the ceratohyal, epihyal, stylohyal, and tympanohyal, that connect the basihyal to the temporal bone (e.g., Howes 1896; Negus 1949).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two small bones that form the body of the inverted hyoid arch."
      ],
      "id": "en-basihyal-en-noun-qSHPTVzP",
      "links": [
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          "anatomy",
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          "hyoid arch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "vertebrate anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, fish anatomy, vertebrate anatomy) Either of two small bones that form the body of the inverted hyoid arch."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "basihyoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "epihyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "glossohyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "stylohyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "thyrohyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "tympanohyal"
        },
        {
          "word": "urohyal"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/beɪ.sɪˈhaɪ.əl/"
    }
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  "word": "basihyal"
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  "etymology_text": "From basi- + -hyal (from Ancient Greek [Term?] (“the letter upsilon”), from the shape; compare hyoid).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "related": [
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      "word": "basihyoid"
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    {
      "word": "epihyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossohyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylohyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyrohyal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanohyal"
    },
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      "word": "urohyal"
    }
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        "English terms suffixed with -hyal",
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          "ref": "1992, M. M. Coburn, T. M. Cavender, “Phylogenetics of North American Cyprinidae”, in Richard L. Mayden, editor, Systematics, Historical Ecology, and North American Freshwater Fishes, page 362",
          "text": "Coburn (1982) used a posterior extension of the basihyal to group many taxa in Notropis (s. l.) (93).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Nicole Le Douarin, Chaya Kalcheim, The Neural Crest, page 111",
          "text": "The hyoid cartilage is formed of a series of skeletal elements: entoglossum (or paraglossals), basihyal (basihyoid), basibranchial (or urohyal), ceratobranchial, and epibranchial (Fig. 3.21), the most anterior of which (entoglossum and basihyal) constitute the tongue skeleton.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dionisios Yoloutas, Sébastien Couette, Lauren B. Halenar, “6: Morphology of Howler Monkeys: A Review and Quantitative Analyses”, in Martín M. Kowalewski, Paul A. Garber, Liliana Cortes-Ortiz, Bernardo Urbani, Dionisios Youlatos, editors, Howler Monkeys: Adaptive Radiation, Systematics, and Morphology, page 144",
          "text": "In most mammals, the hyoid apparatus lies at or above the entrance to the larynx and consists of two basic parts: inferiorly, the unpaired basihyal and paired thyrohyal “horns” which connect the basihyal to the thyroid cartilage and superiorly, the paired suspensory stylohyoid chains which are made up of four cartilaginous or ossified links, the ceratohyal, epihyal, stylohyal, and tympanohyal, that connect the basihyal to the temporal bone (e.g., Howes 1896; Negus 1949).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two small bones that form the body of the inverted hyoid arch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
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          "bone",
          "bone"
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          "hyoid arch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "vertebrate anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, fish anatomy, vertebrate anatomy) Either of two small bones that form the body of the inverted hyoid arch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/beɪ.sɪˈhaɪ.əl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "basihyal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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