"bandy" meaning in English

See bandy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbændi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bandier [comparative], bandiest [superlative]
enPR: băn'di Rhymes: -ændi Etymology: From Scots bandy. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|bandy}} Scots bandy Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} bandy (comparative bandier, superlative bandiest)
  1. Bowlegged, having knees bending outward. Categories (topical): Carriages Derived forms: bandy-legged Translations (bowlegged): кривокрак (krivokrak) (Bulgarian), camatort (Catalan), hjulbenet (Danish), o-beinig (German), waewae hao (Maori), krzywonogi (Polish), szpotawy (Polish), crăcănat (Romanian), arqueado (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-adj-g3HIskua Disambiguation of Carriages: 24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbændi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bandies [plural]
enPR: băn'di Rhymes: -ændi Etymology: Probably from the verb bandy in the sense "toss/bat back and forth", or possibly from the Welsh word bando, most likely derived from the Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cy|-}} Welsh, {{m|cy|bando}} bando, {{der|en|gem-pro|*bandją||a curved stick}} Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bandy (countable and uncountable, plural bandies)
  1. (sports, uncountable) A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Sports, Carriages Translations (winter sport played on ice): bandy [common-gender] (Danish), bandy [neuter] (Dutch), jääpall (Estonian), jääpallo (Finnish), bandy [masculine] (French), Bandy [neuter] (German), bandy [masculine] (Italian), bandy [common-gender] (Norwegian), bandy [masculine] (Polish), хокке́й с мячом (xokkéj s mjačom) [masculine] (Russian), bandy [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-noun-m73OCLEA Disambiguation of Carriages: 24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 29 9 16 9 10 9 0 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 41 8 10 10 11 8 0 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'winter sport played on ice': 95 5
  2. (sports, countable) A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Sports, Carriages
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-noun-6Hwkk8Dh Disambiguation of Carriages: 24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈbændi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bandies [plural]
enPR: băn'di Rhymes: -ændi Etymology: Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|te|బండి|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Telugu బండి (baṇḍi), {{bor+|en|te|బండి}} Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bandy (plural bandies)
  1. A carriage or cart used in India, especially one drawn by bullocks. Categories (topical): Carriages
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-noun-VU1Hx~Qh Disambiguation of Carriages: 24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈbændi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bandies [present, singular, third-person], bandying [participle, present], bandied [participle, past], bandied [past]
enPR: băn'di Rhymes: -ændi Etymology: From French bander (“to bandy at tennis”), with -y, -ie added due to influence from Spanish and Portuguese bandear and/or Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”), from the same root as English band. Compare also with banter. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bander|t=to bandy at tennis}} French bander (“to bandy at tennis”), {{cog|pt|bandear}} Portuguese bandear, {{cog|pro|bandir|t=to throw}} Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”), {{cog|en|band}} English band, {{m|en|banter}} banter Head templates: {{en-verb}} bandy (third-person singular simple present bandies, present participle bandying, simple past and past participle bandied)
  1. (transitive) To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange. Tags: transitive Translations (to give and receive reciprocally): разменям си (razmenjam si) (Bulgarian), vyměňovat si [imperfective] (Czech), oplácet si [imperfective] (Czech), wechseln (German), austauschen (German), intercambiar (Spanish), cambiar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-verb-AwCXHahL Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'to give and receive reciprocally': 83 4 14 0
  2. (transitive) To use or pass about casually. Tags: transitive Translations (to use or pass about casually): подмятам (podmjatam) (Bulgarian), makamaka (Maori), whiuwhiu (Maori)
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-verb-qe1JRD8O Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'to use or pass about casually': 2 95 3 0
  3. (transitive) To throw or strike reciprocally, like balls in sports. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-verb-Lsv2WMpR
  4. (obsolete, intransitive) To fight (with or against someone). Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bandy-en-verb-ljpK~08a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bandie Derived forms: bandy about, bandy around
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bandy meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bandy about"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bandy around"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bander",
        "t": "to bandy at tennis"
      },
      "expansion": "French bander (“to bandy at tennis”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bandear"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bandear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "bandir",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "English band",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banter"
      },
      "expansion": "banter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bander (“to bandy at tennis”), with -y, -ie added due to influence from Spanish and Portuguese bandear and/or Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”), from the same root as English band. Compare also with banter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bandy (third-person singular simple present bandies, present participle bandying, simple past and past participle bandied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to bandy words (with somebody)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-verb-AwCXHahL",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmenjam si",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "word": "разменям си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vyměňovat si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oplácet si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "word": "wechseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "word": "austauschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "word": "intercambiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 14 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
          "word": "cambiar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to have one's name bandied about (or around)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!",
          "text": "Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use or pass about casually."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-verb-qe1JRD8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use or pass about casually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podmjatam",
          "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
          "word": "подмятам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
          "word": "makamaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 95 3 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
          "word": "whiuwhiu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe, London: Richard Royston, Book I, Chapter 5, p",
          "text": "For, had we no Mastery at all over our Thoughts, but they were all like Tennis Balls, Bandied, and Struck upon us, as it were by Rackets from without; then could we not steadily and constantly carry on any Designs and Purposes of Life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw or strike reciprocally, like balls in sports."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-verb-Lsv2WMpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To throw or strike reciprocally, like balls in sports."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight (with or against someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-verb-ljpK~08a",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To fight (with or against someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bandie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bandy"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bandy",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots bandy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bandy (comparative bandier, superlative bandiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carriages",
          "orig": "en:Carriages",
          "parents": [
            "Vehicles",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bandy-legged"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1794, William Blake, The Little Vagabond, third stanza\nThen the Parson might preach, and drink, and sing, / And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring; / And modest Dame Lurch, who is always at church, / Would not have bandy children, nor fasting, nor birch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bowlegged, having knees bending outward."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-adj-g3HIskua",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bowlegged",
          "bowlegged"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krivokrak",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "кривокрак"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "camatort"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "hjulbenet"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "o-beinig"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "waewae hao"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "krzywonogi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "szpotawy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "crăcănat"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bowlegged",
          "word": "arqueado"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bando"
      },
      "expansion": "bando",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a curved stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the verb bandy in the sense \"toss/bat back and forth\", or possibly from the Welsh word bando, most likely derived from the Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bandy (countable and uncountable, plural bandies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 9 16 9 10 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 41 8 10 10 11 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carriages",
          "orig": "en:Carriages",
          "parents": [
            "Vehicles",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-noun-m73OCLEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, uncountable) A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "word": "jääpall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "word": "jääpallo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xokkéj s mjačom",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хокке́й с мячом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bandy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carriages",
          "orig": "en:Carriages",
          "parents": [
            "Vehicles",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-noun-6Hwkk8Dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, countable) A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bandy"
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "బండి",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu బండి (baṇḍi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "బండి"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bandy (plural bandies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 15 20 5 8 7 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carriages",
          "orig": "en:Carriages",
          "parents": [
            "Vehicles",
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carriage or cart used in India, especially one drawn by bullocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandy-en-noun-VU1Hx~Qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Telugu",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Telugu",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi/2 syllables",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bandy about"
    },
    {
      "word": "bandy around"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bander",
        "t": "to bandy at tennis"
      },
      "expansion": "French bander (“to bandy at tennis”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "bandear"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese bandear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "bandir",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "English band",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banter"
      },
      "expansion": "banter",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bander (“to bandy at tennis”), with -y, -ie added due to influence from Spanish and Portuguese bandear and/or Old Occitan bandir (“to throw”), from the same root as English band. Compare also with banter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bandy (third-person singular simple present bandies, present participle bandying, simple past and past participle bandied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to bandy words (with somebody)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to have one's name bandied about (or around)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 4, in Well Tackled!",
          "text": "Technical terms like ferrite, perlite, graphite, and hardenite were bandied to and fro, and when Paget glibly brought out such a rare exotic as ferro-molybdenum, Benson forgot that he was a master ship-builder, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use or pass about casually."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To use or pass about casually."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, Ralph Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe, London: Richard Royston, Book I, Chapter 5, p",
          "text": "For, had we no Mastery at all over our Thoughts, but they were all like Tennis Balls, Bandied, and Struck upon us, as it were by Rackets from without; then could we not steadily and constantly carry on any Designs and Purposes of Life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw or strike reciprocally, like balls in sports."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocally",
          "reciprocally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To throw or strike reciprocally, like balls in sports."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight (with or against someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To fight (with or against someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bandie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmenjam si",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "word": "разменям си"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vyměňovat si"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oplácet si"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "word": "wechseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "word": "austauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "word": "intercambiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to give and receive reciprocally",
      "word": "cambiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podmjatam",
      "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
      "word": "подмятам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
      "word": "makamaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use or pass about casually",
      "word": "whiuwhiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms borrowed from Telugu",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Telugu",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi/2 syllables",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bandy-legged"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bandy"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bandy",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots bandy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bandy (comparative bandier, superlative bandiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1794, William Blake, The Little Vagabond, third stanza\nThen the Parson might preach, and drink, and sing, / And we’d be as happy as birds in the spring; / And modest Dame Lurch, who is always at church, / Would not have bandy children, nor fasting, nor birch."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bowlegged, having knees bending outward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bowlegged",
          "bowlegged"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "bending",
          "bending"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krivokrak",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "кривокрак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "camatort"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "hjulbenet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "o-beinig"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "waewae hao"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "krzywonogi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "szpotawy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "crăcănat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bowlegged",
      "word": "arqueado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Telugu",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Telugu",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi/2 syllables",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bando"
      },
      "expansion": "bando",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a curved stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from the verb bandy in the sense \"toss/bat back and forth\", or possibly from the Welsh word bando, most likely derived from the Proto-Germanic *bandją (“a curved stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bandy (countable and uncountable, plural bandies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "ice hockey",
          "ice hockey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, uncountable) A winter sport played on ice, from which ice hockey developed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, countable) A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "word": "jääpall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "word": "jääpallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xokkéj s mjačom",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хокке́й с мячом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "winter sport played on ice",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bandy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bandy"
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Telugu",
    "English terms derived from Telugu",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi",
    "Rhymes:English/ændi/2 syllables",
    "en:Carriages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "బండి",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu బండి (baṇḍi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "te",
        "3": "బండి"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Telugu బండి (baṇḍi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bandy (plural bandies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A carriage or cart used in India, especially one drawn by bullocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbændi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bandy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bandy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "băn'di"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.