"backtrack" meaning in English

See backtrack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ Audio: en-us-backtrack.ogg Forms: backtracks [plural]
Etymology: From back + track. Etymology templates: {{af|en|back|track}} back + track Head templates: {{en-noun}} backtrack (plural backtracks)
  1. the act of backtracking Translations (the act of backtracking): отстъпка (otstǎpka) (Bulgarian), paluu (Finnish), peruutus (Finnish), οπισθοδρόμηση (opisthodrómisi) [feminine] (Greek), retrocessione [feminine] (Italian), cofanie się [neuter] (Polish), retroceso [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-noun-nRtJR88y Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13

Verb

IPA: /ˈbæk.tɹæk/ Audio: en-us-backtrack.ogg Forms: backtracks [present, singular, third-person], backtracking [participle, present], backtracked [participle, past], backtracked [past]
Etymology: From back + track. Etymology templates: {{af|en|back|track}} back + track Head templates: {{en-verb}} backtrack (third-person singular simple present backtracks, present participle backtracking, simple past and past participle backtracked)
  1. To retrace one's steps. Translations (retracing one's steps): връщам се (vrǎštam se) (Bulgarian), отстъпвам (otstǎpvam) (Bulgarian), tornar-se'n enrere (Catalan), desfer el camí (Catalan), retrocedir (Catalan), recular (Catalan), gå tilbage (Danish), palata (Finnish), palata samaa tietä (Finnish), mennä takaisin (Finnish), retourner sur ses pas (French), revenir sur ses pas (French), arretrare (Italian), retrocedere (Italian), tornar sul rèire-pè (Occitan), cofać się [imperfective] (Polish), wycofać się [perfective] (Polish), отходи́ть (otxodítʹ) (Russian), отступа́ть (otstupátʹ) (Russian), retroceder (Spanish), gå tillbaka (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-verb-Hs8DIRkc Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13 Disambiguation of "retracing one's steps": 84 3 6 2 5
  2. To repeat or review work already done. Translations (reviewing previous work): käydä läpi (Finnish), analizzare (Italian), ripassare (Italian), rivedere (Italian), robić ponownie [imperfective] (Polish), repasar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-verb-0hVFWqbq Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13 Disambiguation of 'reviewing previous work': 22 44 8 5 21
  3. (aviation) To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff. Categories (topical): Aviation Translations (taxiing the opposite way down a runway): rullata takaisinpäin (Finnish), parcheggiare contropista (Italian), kołować wstecz [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-verb-Fgw-3Jpu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 10 36 8 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 16 10 37 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 16 8 45 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 14 9 33 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 15 10 33 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 16 13 31 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 15 10 33 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 22 11 29 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 15 9 32 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 19 10 34 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 16 16 10 32 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 18 11 29 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 19 10 34 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 19 9 38 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 15 10 33 14 14 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'taxiing the opposite way down a runway': 6 2 57 32 4
  4. To exercise a racehorse around the racetrack in the opposite direction to that in which races are run.
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-verb-xnhS-2mR Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13
  5. To go back on or withdraw a statement.
    Sense id: en-backtrack-en-verb-73yWoauP Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 23 11 27 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: backtracker, backtracking [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "back + track",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + track.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backtracks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backtrack (plural backtracks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of backtracking"
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-noun-nRtJR88y",
      "links": [
        [
          "backtracking",
          "backtrack#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otstǎpka",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "word": "отстъпка"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "word": "paluu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "word": "peruutus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "opisthodrómisi",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οπισθοδρόμηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retrocessione"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cofanie się"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the act of backtracking",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "retroceso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backtrack"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backtracker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "backtracking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "back + track",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + track.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backtracks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backtrack (third-person singular simple present backtracks, present participle backtracking, simple past and past participle backtracked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dropped my sunglasses and had to backtrack to find them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland - Page 86:",
          "text": "Trophy in paw, I invest another hour twenty backtracking to find my original spawn-in spot, and reduce Fluffoki and her little friendlings to so much dead flesh, although sorry to say, it being a kids' game, they die in splatters of sparks rather than [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retrace one's steps."
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-Hs8DIRkc",
      "links": [
        [
          "retrace",
          "retrace"
        ],
        [
          "steps",
          "steps"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrǎštam se",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "връщам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otstǎpvam",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "отстъпвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "tornar-se'n enrere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "desfer el camí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "retrocedir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "recular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "gå tilbage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "palata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "palata samaa tietä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "mennä takaisin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "retourner sur ses pas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "revenir sur ses pas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "arretrare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "retrocedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cofać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycofać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otxodítʹ",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "отходи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otstupátʹ",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "отступа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "retroceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 3 6 2 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "retracing one's steps",
          "word": "gå tillbaka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we backtrack through this problem, maybe we can figure out where we went wrong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat or review work already done."
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-0hVFWqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "word": "käydä läpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "word": "analizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "word": "ripassare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "word": "rivedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "robić ponownie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 44 8 5 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "reviewing previous work",
          "word": "repasar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 10 36 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 10 37 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 8 45 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 33 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 10 33 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 13 31 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 10 33 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 11 29 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 9 32 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 10 34 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 10 32 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 11 29 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 10 34 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 9 38 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 10 33 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Speedbird One: enter and backtrack Runway 27 Left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-Fgw-3Jpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "taxi",
          "taxi"
        ],
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 57 32 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
          "word": "rullata takaisinpäin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 57 32 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
          "word": "parcheggiare contropista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 57 32 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kołować wstecz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise a racehorse around the racetrack in the opposite direction to that in which races are run."
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-xnhS-2mR",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "racehorse",
          "racehorse"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 11 27 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 22, Adam Kilgore, “Baseball’s unwritten rules may be softening, but they haven’t gone away”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "Woodward’s mild rebuke of Tatis received backlash from most players who spoke out, and even Woodward backtracked and reexplained himself the next day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 1, Ryan Pearson, “Nintendo Backtracks On Claim They Didn't Hear Of Performance Issues In 'Pokémon Scarlet & Violet' And Releases Much-Needed Patch”, in Bounding Into Comics, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 June 10, Justine McDaniel and Anumita Kaur, “Harris’s own ballot will include crime measure dividing Democrats in Calif.”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "“You saw the disaster that followed when Trump spoke out against the Florida [amendment],” said Trish Crouse, a political science professor at the University of New Haven. “He found himself having to backtrack and reexplain himself.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go back on or withdraw a statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-73yWoauP",
      "links": [
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backtrack"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "back + track",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + track.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backtracks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backtrack (plural backtracks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of backtracking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backtracking",
          "backtrack#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otstǎpka",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "word": "отстъпка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "word": "paluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "word": "peruutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "opisthodrómisi",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οπισθοδρόμηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retrocessione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cofanie się"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act of backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "retroceso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backtrack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "backtracker"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "backtracking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "track"
      },
      "expansion": "back + track",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From back + track.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backtracks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backtracked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backtrack (third-person singular simple present backtracks, present participle backtracking, simple past and past participle backtracked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I dropped my sunglasses and had to backtrack to find them.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lauren Beukes, Moxyland - Page 86:",
          "text": "Trophy in paw, I invest another hour twenty backtracking to find my original spawn-in spot, and reduce Fluffoki and her little friendlings to so much dead flesh, although sorry to say, it being a kids' game, they die in splatters of sparks rather than [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retrace one's steps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retrace",
          "retrace"
        ],
        [
          "steps",
          "steps"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we backtrack through this problem, maybe we can figure out where we went wrong.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat or review work already done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Speedbird One: enter and backtrack Runway 27 Left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "taxi",
          "taxi"
        ],
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise a racehorse around the racetrack in the opposite direction to that in which races are run."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "racehorse",
          "racehorse"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 22, Adam Kilgore, “Baseball’s unwritten rules may be softening, but they haven’t gone away”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "Woodward’s mild rebuke of Tatis received backlash from most players who spoke out, and even Woodward backtracked and reexplained himself the next day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 December 1, Ryan Pearson, “Nintendo Backtracks On Claim They Didn't Hear Of Performance Issues In 'Pokémon Scarlet & Violet' And Releases Much-Needed Patch”, in Bounding Into Comics, archived from the original on 2023-01-05:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 June 10, Justine McDaniel and Anumita Kaur, “Harris’s own ballot will include crime measure dividing Democrats in Calif.”, in The Washington Post:",
          "text": "“You saw the disaster that followed when Trump spoke out against the Florida [amendment],” said Trish Crouse, a political science professor at the University of New Haven. “He found himself having to backtrack and reexplain himself.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go back on or withdraw a statement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go back",
          "go back"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "statement",
          "statement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrǎštam se",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "връщам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otstǎpvam",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "отстъпвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "tornar-se'n enrere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "desfer el camí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "retrocedir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "recular"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "gå tilbage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "palata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "palata samaa tietä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "mennä takaisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "retourner sur ses pas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "revenir sur ses pas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "arretrare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "retrocedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cofać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycofać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otxodítʹ",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "отходи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otstupátʹ",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "отступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "retroceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "retracing one's steps",
      "word": "gå tillbaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "word": "käydä läpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "word": "analizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "word": "ripassare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "word": "rivedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić ponownie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "reviewing previous work",
      "word": "repasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
      "word": "rullata takaisinpäin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
      "word": "parcheggiare contropista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kołować wstecz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backtrack"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backtrack meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.