See backtrack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for backtrack meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "track"
},
"expansion": "back + track",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + track",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backtracks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backtrack (plural backtracks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of backtracking"
],
"id": "en-backtrack-en-noun-nRtJR88y",
"links": [
[
"backtracking",
"backtrack#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpka",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "отстъпка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "paluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opisthodrómisi",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπισθοδρόμηση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocessione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cofanie się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retroceso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "backtrack"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "backtracker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backtracking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "track"
},
"expansion": "back + track",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + track",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backtracks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backtrack (third-person singular simple present backtracks, present participle backtracking, simple past and past participle backtracked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dropped my sunglasses and had to backtrack to find them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retrace one's steps."
],
"id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-Hs8DIRkc",
"links": [
[
"retrace",
"retrace"
],
[
"steps",
"steps"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎštam se",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "връщам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpvam",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отстъпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "gå tilbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "palata"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "palata samaa tietä"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "mennä takaisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retourner sur ses pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "revenir sur ses pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cofać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxodítʹ",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹ",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отступа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retroceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 3 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "gå tillbaka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we backtrack through this problem, maybe we can figure out where we went wrong.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat or review work already done."
],
"id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-0hVFWqbq",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "käydä läpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "analizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "ripassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "rivedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić ponownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 56 10 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "repasar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Speedbird One: enter and backtrack Runway 27 Left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
],
"id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-Fgw-3Jpu",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 58 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"word": "rullata takaisinpäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 58 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"word": "parcheggiare contropista"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 58 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołować wstecz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 9 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exercise a racehorse around the racetrack in the opposite direction to that in which races are run."
],
"id": "en-backtrack-en-verb-xnhS-2mR",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"racehorse",
"racehorse"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "backtrack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "track"
},
"expansion": "back + track",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + track",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backtracks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backtrack (plural backtracks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of backtracking"
],
"links": [
[
"backtracking",
"backtrack#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpka",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "отстъпка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "paluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opisthodrómisi",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "οπισθοδρόμηση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocessione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cofanie się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of backtracking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retroceso"
}
],
"word": "backtrack"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backtracker"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "backtracking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "track"
},
"expansion": "back + track",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "back + track",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backtracks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backtracked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backtrack (third-person singular simple present backtracks, present participle backtracking, simple past and past participle backtracked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I dropped my sunglasses and had to backtrack to find them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retrace one's steps."
],
"links": [
[
"retrace",
"retrace"
],
[
"steps",
"steps"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we backtrack through this problem, maybe we can figure out where we went wrong.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repeat or review work already done."
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Speedbird One: enter and backtrack Runway 27 Left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
],
[
"takeoff",
"takeoff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To taxi down an active runway in the opposite direction to that being used for takeoff."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exercise a racehorse around the racetrack in the opposite direction to that in which races are run."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"racehorse",
"racehorse"
],
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.tɹæk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-backtrack.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg/En-us-backtrack.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/En-us-backtrack.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎštam se",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "връщам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otstǎpvam",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отстъпвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "gå tilbage"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "palata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "palata samaa tietä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "mennä takaisin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retourner sur ses pas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "revenir sur ses pas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "tornar sul rèire-pè"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cofać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycofać się"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otxodítʹ",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstupátʹ",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "отступа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "retroceder"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "retracing one's steps",
"word": "gå tillbaka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "käydä läpi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "analizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "ripassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "rivedere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić ponownie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reviewing previous work",
"word": "repasar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"word": "rullata takaisinpäin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"word": "parcheggiare contropista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "taxiing the opposite way down a runway",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kołować wstecz"
}
],
"word": "backtrack"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.