See backstop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 5 0 0 4",
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: backup"
},
{
"ref": "The Express, 7 June 2018",
"text": "Irish prime minister Leo Varadkar, this morning, said a time-limited backstop would be unacceptable, and has previously promised to vote down the UK’s Brexit withdrawal deal unless it features a satisfactory backstop."
},
{
"ref": "The Irish Times, 17 November 2018",
"text": "\"The 2½ years since have been about hammering home these points in any European capital that would listen. And in spite of capacity-sapping talks on the first point – Brexit, border and backstop – the Department of Foreign Affairs and other government departments have been working quietly to make good on the second."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A default arrangement that holds if all else fails."
],
"id": "en-backstop-en-noun--88tao5b",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 73 5 3 1 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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"word": "noodoplossing"
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{
"_dis1": "4 73 5 3 1 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Letztsicherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 73 5 3 1 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Notlösung"
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{
"_dis1": "4 73 5 3 1 4 5 4",
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{
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"feminine"
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"word": "garanzia"
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{
"_dis1": "4 73 5 3 1 4 5 4",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copertura"
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"feminine"
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"glosses": [
"A wall or fence behind home plate."
],
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"(baseball) A wall or fence behind home plate."
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 5 85 1 4 4 0",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "catcher; the position of catcher",
"word": "tautopenga"
}
]
},
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"The player who stands immediately behind the striking base."
],
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"(rounders) The player who stands immediately behind the striking base."
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{
"ref": "1976, Joseph Burkholder Smith, Portrait of a Cold Warrior, page 116:",
"text": "[…] to be set up in Indonesia with a phony book and school supplies company established in New York City as a backstop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Bruce W. Watson, Susan M. Watson, Gerald W. Hopple, United States intelligence: an encyclopedia, page 1974:",
"text": "Closely representing an alibi, creating a backstop could involve such measures as having people available to verify the details of an agent's cover story.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"glosses": [
"To serve as backstop for."
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"(transitive) To serve as backstop for."
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"ref": "2013 March 26, Douglas Busvine, Darya Korsunskaya, “Russia backstops Cyprus bailout despite anger”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2013-03-29:",
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"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
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"word": "Rückendeckung geben"
}
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{
"ref": "The Irish Times, 17 November 2018",
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"text": "Bench may be the greatest catcher subjectively, but he's not statistically. Statwise, Yogi Berra is the all-time backstop, regardless of which measure you prefer. Berra's Total-Z is one-third of a standard deviation higher than Bench's, and his Core-Z average is a point better.",
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"The player who stands immediately behind the striking base."
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"(rounders) The player who stands immediately behind the striking base."
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"ref": "1976, Joseph Burkholder Smith, Portrait of a Cold Warrior, page 116:",
"text": "[…] to be set up in Indonesia with a phony book and school supplies company established in New York City as a backstop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Bruce W. Watson, Susan M. Watson, Gerald W. Hopple, United States intelligence: an encyclopedia, page 1974:",
"text": "Closely representing an alibi, creating a backstop could involve such measures as having people available to verify the details of an agent's cover story.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something serving to bolster or support a cover story etc."
],
"links": [
[
"espionage",
"espionage"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"cover story",
"cover story"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(espionage) Something serving to bolster or support a cover story etc."
],
"topics": [
"espionage",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backstop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-backstop.ogg/En-au-backstop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-backstop.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "back-stop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "achtervang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückhalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unterstützung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"word": "Sicherung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rettungsschirm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sicherheitsnetz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalleggiamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supporto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respaldo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing or a person to support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batente"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "noodoplossing"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Letztsicherung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notlösung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Auffanglösung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúlstop"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanzia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copertura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rede de proteção"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "default arrangement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "salvaguarda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wall or fence behind home plate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfangzaun"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "catcher; the position of catcher",
"word": "tautopenga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backstop"
],
"word": "backstop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "stop"
},
"expansion": "back + stop",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backstops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backstopping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backstopped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backstopped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "backstop (third-person singular simple present backstops, present participle backstopping, simple past and past participle backstopped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To serve as backstop for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve as backstop for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 26, Douglas Busvine, Darya Korsunskaya, “Russia backstops Cyprus bailout despite anger”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2013-03-29:",
"text": "Russia signalled on Monday it would backstop the European Union's bailout of Cyprus despite anger that the weekend rescue deal would impose heavy losses on uninsured depositors, many of them Russian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bolster, support."
],
"links": [
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bolster, support."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backstop.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-au-backstop.ogg/En-au-backstop.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-au-backstop.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "back-stop"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serve as backstop",
"word": "salvaguardar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"word": "Rückendeckung geben"
}
],
"word": "backstop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backstop meaning in English (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rounders",
"path": [
"backstop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "backstop",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rounders",
"path": [
"backstop"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "backstop",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.