"backscatter" meaning in English

See backscatter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: backscatters [plural]
Etymology: Back-formation from backscattering. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|backscattering}} Back-formation from backscattering Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} backscatter (countable and uncountable, plural backscatters)
  1. (physics) The deflection of particles and/or radiation through angles greater than 90 degrees to the original direction of travel. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Astronomy Translations (deflection): takaisinsironta (Finnish), обратное рассе́яние (obratnoje rasséjanije) (Russian), рассе́яние наза́д (rasséjanije nazád) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-backscatter-en-noun-0qP6GPjb Disambiguation of Astronomy: 29 16 27 16 12 Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 11 31 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 11 34 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 32 11 14 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'deflection': 79 13 6 3
  2. The particles and/or radiation deflected in this manner. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-backscatter-en-noun-652HqILL Disambiguation of Astronomy: 29 16 27 16 12 Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 11 31 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 11 34 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 32 11 14
  3. (military) A portion of the energy of electromagnetic radiation such as a laser or radio waves that is scattered back in the direction of the source of radiation by an obscurant. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Military, Astronomy Translations (military: portion of energy that is scattered back): takaisinsironta (Finnish), обратное рассе́яние (obratnoje rasséjanije) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-backscatter-en-noun-43aM-a20 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 29 16 27 16 12 Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 23 13 36 12 15 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 12 35 15 14 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 11 31 21 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 11 31 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 11 34 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 32 11 14 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'military: portion of energy that is scattered back': 6 6 79 9
  4. (computing) The sending of IP packets to essentially random addresses in response to incoming packets that have a spoofed origin. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computing, Astronomy Synonyms: blowback, outscatter
    Sense id: en-backscatter-en-noun-kgbMfw3E Disambiguation of Astronomy: 29 16 27 16 12 Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 11 31 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 11 34 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 32 11 14 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back scatter, back-scatter Derived forms: backscatterer Translations (scattered particles or radiation): takaisinsironta (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'scattered particles or radiation': 28 36 31 5

Verb

Forms: backscatters [present, singular, third-person], backscattering [participle, present], backscattered [participle, past], backscattered [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from backscattering. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|backscattering}} Back-formation from backscattering Head templates: {{en-verb}} backscatter (third-person singular simple present backscatters, present participle backscattering, simple past and past participle backscattered)
  1. To scatter particles and/or radiation back to the direction from which they come. Categories (topical): Astronomy Translations (to scatter back): takaisinsirota (Finnish), serak balik (Malay)
    Sense id: en-backscatter-en-verb-FaWZsKPY Disambiguation of Astronomy: 29 16 27 16 12 Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 11 31 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 29 11 34 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 31 12 32 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back scatter, back-scatter

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for backscatter meaning in English (8.8kB)

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      "roman": "obratnoje rasséjanije",
      "sense": "military: portion of energy that is scattered back",
      "word": "обратное рассе́яние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backscatter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Astronomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "backscattering"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from backscattering",
      "name": "back-form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from backscattering.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backscatters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backscattering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backscattered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backscattered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backscatter (third-person singular simple present backscatters, present participle backscattering, simple past and past participle backscattered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To scatter particles and/or radiation back to the direction from which they come."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scatter",
          "scatter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "back scatter"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-scatter"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to scatter back",
      "word": "takaisinsirota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to scatter back",
      "word": "serak balik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backscatter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.