See avania in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Wood, A History of the Levant Company, page 63:", "text": "Ten years later, as they told their ambassador at Constantinople, Sir Thomas Bendysh, they were still loth to meddle in those ‘barbarous places’ because of the ever-present hazard of avanias.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Merlijn Olnon, ‘Towards Classifying Avanias’, Friend and Rivals in the East, page 162:", "text": "The Europeans often felt that these practices went against the capitulations, and considered them extortions – which they called avanias.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tax or fee imposed on foreigners under the Ottoman Empire, especially one considered to be irregular or extortionate." ], "id": "en-avania-en-noun-hWjB7ax3", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "extortionate", "extortionate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A tax or fee imposed on foreigners under the Ottoman Empire, especially one considered to be irregular or extortionate." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕawāniyya", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَوَانِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕawāna", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَوَانَة" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avanie" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aveinie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "avanía", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αβανία" }, { "code": "gkm", "lang": "Greek", "raw_tags": [ "Byzantine Greek" ], "roman": "abanía", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀβανία" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avania" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avania" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌavəˈniːə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ăv'ə-nē'ə", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːə" } ], "word": "avania" }
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Wood, A History of the Levant Company, page 63:", "text": "Ten years later, as they told their ambassador at Constantinople, Sir Thomas Bendysh, they were still loth to meddle in those ‘barbarous places’ because of the ever-present hazard of avanias.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Merlijn Olnon, ‘Towards Classifying Avanias’, Friend and Rivals in the East, page 162:", "text": "The Europeans often felt that these practices went against the capitulations, and considered them extortions – which they called avanias.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tax or fee imposed on foreigners under the Ottoman Empire, especially one considered to be irregular or extortionate." ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "fee", "fee" ], [ "Ottoman Empire", "Ottoman Empire" ], [ "extortionate", "extortionate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A tax or fee imposed on foreigners under the Ottoman Empire, especially one considered to be irregular or extortionate." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌavəˈniːə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "ăv'ə-nē'ə", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕawāniyya", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَوَانِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕawāna", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَوَانَة" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avanie" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aveinie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "avanía", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αβανία" }, { "code": "gkm", "lang": "Greek", "raw_tags": [ "Byzantine Greek" ], "roman": "abanía", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀβανία" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avania" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fee imposed by Ottomans", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avania" } ], "word": "avania" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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