See auxin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐξάνειν",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐξάνειν (auxánein, “to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐξάνειν (auxánein, “to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auxins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "auxin (countable and uncountable, plural auxins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "en:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiauxin"
},
{
"word": "auxic"
},
{
"word": "auxinic"
},
{
"word": "auxinome"
},
{
"word": "diauxic"
},
{
"word": "heteroauxin"
},
{
"word": "nonauxin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 2, Yang Y-W, Chen H-C, Jen W-F, Liu L-Y, Chang M-C, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shoots and Roots of TNG67 and TCN1 Rice Seedlings under Cold Stress and Following Subsequent Recovery: Insights into Metabolic Pathways, Phytohormones, and Transcription Factors”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:",
"text": "In Arabidopsis roots, cold stress may reduce shootward auxin transport and alter the intracellular auxin gradient.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI:",
"text": "SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle."
],
"id": "en-auxin-en-noun-HoEw1Mc0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"phytohormone",
"phytohormone"
],
[
"plant hormone",
"plant hormone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, biochemistry) A class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"botany",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生長素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生长素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "auksiini"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkishin",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "オーキシン"
},
{
"alt": "せいちょうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seichōso",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生長素"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auksyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auxina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auxina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-auxin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-auxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-auxin.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "auxin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiauxin"
},
{
"word": "auxic"
},
{
"word": "auxinic"
},
{
"word": "auxinome"
},
{
"word": "diauxic"
},
{
"word": "heteroauxin"
},
{
"word": "nonauxin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐξάνειν",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐξάνειν (auxánein, “to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐξάνειν (auxánein, “to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auxins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "auxin (countable and uncountable, plural auxins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Hormones"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 July 2, Yang Y-W, Chen H-C, Jen W-F, Liu L-Y, Chang M-C, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shoots and Roots of TNG67 and TCN1 Rice Seedlings under Cold Stress and Following Subsequent Recovery: Insights into Metabolic Pathways, Phytohormones, and Transcription Factors”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:",
"text": "In Arabidopsis roots, cold stress may reduce shootward auxin transport and alter the intracellular auxin gradient.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 18, Clelia De-la-Peña et al., “The role of chromatin modifications in somatic embryogenesis in plants”, in Frontiers in Plant Science, volume 6, →DOI:",
"text": "SE onset depends on a complex network of interactions among plant growth regulators, mainly auxins and cytokinins, during the proembryogenic early stages, and ethylene and gibberellic and abscisic acids later in the development of somatic embryos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"phytohormone",
"phytohormone"
],
[
"plant hormone",
"plant hormone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, biochemistry) A class of plant growth substance (often called phytohormones or plant hormones) which play an essential role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"botany",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-auxin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-auxin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-auxin.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生長素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生长素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "auksiini"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōkishin",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "オーキシン"
},
{
"alt": "せいちょうそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seichōso",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"word": "生長素"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auksyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auxina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "class of plant growth hormones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auxina"
}
],
"word": "auxin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auxin meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.