"atelier" meaning in English

See atelier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈtɛl.jeɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æ.təˈljeɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ˌljɛ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/ [General-American], /ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/ [General-American], [ˌæ.ɾəl-] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ateliers [plural]
Rhymes: (one pronunciation) -eɪ Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French atelier, from Middle French astelier, from astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”)) + -ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-|*-yós}}, {{ubor|en|fr|atelier}} Unadapted borrowing from French atelier, {{der|en|frm|astelier}} Middle French astelier, {{m|frm|astelle|t=small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint}} astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱs-|t=axis; axle}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|frm|-ier|pos=suffix denoting the location of an abode}} -ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode) Head templates: {{en-noun}} atelier (plural ateliers)
  1. A studio or workshop, especially for an artist, designer, or fashion house. Translations (Translations): ateljee (Afrikaans), atelie (Albanian), مَرْسَم (marsam) [masculine] (Arabic), atelye (Azerbaijani), emalatxana (Azerbaijani), атэлье́ (atelʹjé) [neuter] (Belarusian), артел (artel) (Bezhta), ателие́ (atelié) [neuter] (Bulgarian), taller [masculine] (Catalan), 工場 (Chinese Mandarin), 工场 (gōngchǎng, gōngcháng) (Chinese Mandarin), 工作坊 (gōngzuòfáng, gōngzuòfāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 工作室 (gōngzuòshì, gōngzuòshǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 畫室 (Chinese Mandarin), 画室 (huàshì) (note: of an artist) (Chinese Mandarin), 作坊 (zuōfang, zuòfang) (Chinese Mandarin), ateliér [masculine] (Czech), atelier [neuter] (Dutch), ateljee (Finnish), atelier [masculine] (French), cabane [Louisiana, feminine] (French), studio [masculine] (French), taller [masculine] (Galician), ატელიე (aṭelie) (Georgian), სტუდია (sṭudia) (Georgian), Atelier [neuter] (German), Studio [neuter] (German), αργαστήρι (argastíri) [informal, neuter] (Greek), εργαστήρι (ergastíri) [neuter] (Greek), εργαστήριο (ergastírio) [neuter] (Greek), műterem (Hungarian), stúdió (Hungarian), ateliero (Ido), atelir (Indonesian), masterskoi (Ingrian), atelier [masculine] (Italian), アトリエ (atorie) (Japanese), 画室 (gashitsu) (alt: がしつ) (Japanese), 工房 (kōbō) (alt: こうぼう) (Japanese), រោងជាង (roong ciəng) (Khmer), 아틀리에 (ateullie) (Korean), 화실 (hwasil) (Korean), 작업실 (jageopsil) (Korean), ателје́ (ateljé) [neuter] (Macedonian), atelier [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), atelier [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), آتلیه (âtelye) (Persian), atelier [neuter] (Polish), pracownia [feminine] (Polish), studio [neuter] (Polish), atelier [masculine] (Portuguese), ateliê [masculine] (Portuguese), atelier [neuter] (Romanian), ателье́ (atelʹjé) [neuter] (Russian), мастерска́я (masterskája) [feminine] (Russian), сту́дия (stúdija) [feminine] (Russian), ателѝје̄р [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), атѐље [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), atelìjēr [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), atèlje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ateliér [masculine] (Slovak), atelier [masculine] (Spanish), taller [masculine] (Spanish), ateljé (Swedish), talyér (Tagalog), estudyo (Tagalog), atölye (Turkish), işlik (Turkish), ательє́ (atelʹjé) [neuter] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for atelier meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "4": "*-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "atelier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French atelier",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "astelier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French astelier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "astelle",
        "t": "small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint"
      },
      "expansion": "astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "t": "axis; axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ier",
        "pos": "suffix denoting the location of an abode"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French atelier, from Middle French astelier, from astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”)) + -ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ateliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atelier (plural ateliers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "atel‧ier"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792 November 4, W. Blakey, “[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, volume LXII, part II, number 5, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], published November 1792, →OCLC, page 1005, column 1",
          "text": "The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], chapter VI, in [anonymous], transl., Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 272",
          "text": "I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874 May 8, “Chemical News from Foreign Sources”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], volume XXIX, number 754, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, page 207, column 1",
          "text": "At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 March, “Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”, in The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers’ edition, volume XVI, number 3, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC, page 15, column 1",
          "text": "Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Reina Lewis, “Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”, in Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2003, page 59",
          "text": "Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sidney Sheldon, chapter 1, in Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, page 11",
          "text": "The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 August 6, Lynn Hirschberg, quoting Olivier Theyskens, “Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”, in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-02-02",
          "text": "During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] [\"T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A studio or workshop, especially for an artist, designer, or fashion house."
      ],
      "id": "en-atelier-en-noun-bQCKumQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "studio",
          "studio"
        ],
        [
          "workshop",
          "workshop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "designer",
          "designer"
        ],
        [
          "fashion house",
          "fashion house"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ateljee"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "atelie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "marsam",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرْسَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "atelye"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "emalatxana"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "atelʹjé",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "атэлье́"
        },
        {
          "code": "kap",
          "lang": "Bezhta",
          "roman": "artel",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "артел"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "atelié",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ателие́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taller"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "工場"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngchǎng, gōngcháng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "工场"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngzuòfáng, gōngzuòfāng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "工作坊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngzuòshì, gōngzuòshǐ",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "工作室"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "畫室"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "of an artist",
          "roman": "huàshì",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "画室"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuōfang, zuòfang",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "作坊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateliér"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ateljee"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Louisiana",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cabane"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "studio"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taller"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aṭelie",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ატელიე"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṭudia",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "სტუდია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Studio"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "argastíri",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αργαστήρι"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ergastíri",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εργαστήρι"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ergastírio",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εργαστήριο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "műterem"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "stúdió"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ateliero"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "atelir"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "masterskoi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "atorie",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "アトリエ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "がしつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gashitsu",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "画室"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こうぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōbō",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "工房"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "roong ciəng",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "រោងជាង"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ateullie",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "아틀리에"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwasil",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "화실"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jageopsil",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "작업실"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ateljé",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ателје́"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âtelye",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "آتلیه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pracownia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "studio"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateliê"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "atelʹjé",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ателье́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "masterskája",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мастерска́я"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stúdija",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сту́дия"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ателѝје̄р"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "атѐље"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atelìjēr"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "atèlje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ateliér"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atelier"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taller"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ateljé"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "talyér"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "estudyo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "atölye"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "işlik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "atelʹjé",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ательє́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ.təˈljeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌljɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌæ.ɾəl-]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atelier"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "4": "*-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "atelier"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French atelier",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "astelier"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French astelier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "astelle",
        "t": "small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint"
      },
      "expansion": "astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-",
        "t": "axis; axle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-ier",
        "pos": "suffix denoting the location of an abode"
      },
      "expansion": "-ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French atelier, from Middle French astelier, from astelle (“small piece of wood, etc., to hold a broken bone in place, splint”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis; axle”)) + -ier (suffix denoting the location of an abode).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ateliers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atelier (plural ateliers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "atel‧ier"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-yós",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English unadapted borrowings from French",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪ/3 syllables",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792 November 4, W. Blakey, “[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle, volume LXII, part II, number 5, London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […], published November 1792, →OCLC, page 1005, column 1",
          "text": "The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839, Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], chapter VI, in [anonymous], transl., Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 272",
          "text": "I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874 May 8, “Chemical News from Foreign Sources”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], volume XXIX, number 754, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, page 207, column 1",
          "text": "At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915 March, “Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”, in The Illustrated Milliner, manufacturers’ edition, volume XVI, number 3, New York, N.Y.: The Illustrated Milliner Company, →OCLC, page 15, column 1",
          "text": "Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Reina Lewis, “Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”, in Race, Femininity and Representation, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2003, page 59",
          "text": "Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Sidney Sheldon, chapter 1, in Are You Afraid of the Dark?, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, page 11",
          "text": "The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 August 6, Lynn Hirschberg, quoting Olivier Theyskens, “Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”, in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-02-02",
          "text": "During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] [\"T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A studio or workshop, especially for an artist, designer, or fashion house."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "studio",
          "studio"
        ],
        [
          "workshop",
          "workshop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "artist",
          "artist"
        ],
        [
          "designer",
          "designer"
        ],
        [
          "fashion house",
          "fashion house"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛl.i.eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æ.təˈljeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌljɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæ.təlˈjeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌæ.ɾəl-]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(one pronunciation) -eɪ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-atelier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-atelier.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ateljee"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "atelie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "marsam",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرْسَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "atelye"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "emalatxana"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "atelʹjé",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "атэлье́"
    },
    {
      "code": "kap",
      "lang": "Bezhta",
      "roman": "artel",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "артел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "atelié",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ателие́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taller"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "工場"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngchǎng, gōngcháng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "工场"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngzuòfáng, gōngzuòfāng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "工作坊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngzuòshì, gōngzuòshǐ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "工作室"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "畫室"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "of an artist",
      "roman": "huàshì",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "画室"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuōfang, zuòfang",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "作坊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateliér"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ateljee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cabane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "studio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taller"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aṭelie",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ატელიე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṭudia",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "სტუდია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Studio"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "argastíri",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αργαστήρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ergastíri",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εργαστήρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ergastírio",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εργαστήριο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "műterem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "stúdió"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ateliero"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "atelir"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "masterskoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "atorie",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "アトリエ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がしつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gashitsu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "画室"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōbō",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "工房"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "roong ciəng",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "រោងជាង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ateullie",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "아틀리에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwasil",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "화실"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jageopsil",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "작업실"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ateljé",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ателје́"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âtelye",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "آتلیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pracownia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "studio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateliê"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "atelʹjé",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ателье́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "masterskája",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мастерска́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stúdija",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сту́дия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ателѝје̄р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "атѐље"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atelìjēr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "atèlje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ateliér"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atelier"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taller"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ateljé"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "talyér"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "estudyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "atölye"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "işlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "atelʹjé",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ательє́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atelier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.