See astrakhan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astrakhaned"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the city of Astrakhan in Southern Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astrakhans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "astrakhan (countable and uncountable, plural astrakhans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karakul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely-curled black or grey fleece of very young karakul lambs from Astrakhan."
],
"id": "en-astrakhan-en-noun-j6tjxqhx",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"karakul",
"karakul"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"Astrakhan",
"Astrakhan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zardaḵān",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْدَخَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "bağana"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "astrakaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astrachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrachán",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστραχάν"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "asztrahán"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağana",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "باغانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracã"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merlúška",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерлу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúška",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúšek",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́шек"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracán"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astrakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Story of the Bald-headed Man”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, pages 66–67:",
"text": "Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube of his hookah, and produced from behind a curtain a very long befrogged topcoat with Astrakhan collar and cuffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
"text": "Heavy bands of astrakhan were slashed across the sleeves and fronts of his double-breasted coat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, James Joyce, The Dead:",
"text": "He was dressed in a long green overcoat with mock astrakhan cuffs and collar and wore on his head an oval fur cap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Richard Connell, The Most Dangerous Game:",
"text": "He was dressed in uniform—a black uniform trimmed with gray astrakhan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929 September, Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, uniform edition, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, […], published 1931 (April 1935 printing), →OCLC:",
"text": "Was the cavalry officer slim and elegant, and dressed in astrakhan?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth resembling the above mentioned fur, often made from wool and mohair and used for trimmings."
],
"id": "en-astrakhan-en-noun-RZa538Qj",
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"mohair",
"mohair"
],
[
"trimmings",
"trimmings"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zardaḵān",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْدَخَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "bağana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "astrakaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astrachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "asztrahán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağana",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "باغانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrachan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merlúška",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерлу́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúška",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúšek",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́шек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astrakan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æstɹəˈkæn/"
}
],
"word": "astrakhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Textiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astrakhaned"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the city of Astrakhan in Southern Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astrakhans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "astrakhan (countable and uncountable, plural astrakhans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karakul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Closely-curled black or grey fleece of very young karakul lambs from Astrakhan."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"karakul",
"karakul"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"Astrakhan",
"Astrakhan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Story of the Bald-headed Man”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, pages 66–67:",
"text": "Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube of his hookah, and produced from behind a curtain a very long befrogged topcoat with Astrakhan collar and cuffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
"text": "Heavy bands of astrakhan were slashed across the sleeves and fronts of his double-breasted coat […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, James Joyce, The Dead:",
"text": "He was dressed in a long green overcoat with mock astrakhan cuffs and collar and wore on his head an oval fur cap.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1924, Richard Connell, The Most Dangerous Game:",
"text": "He was dressed in uniform—a black uniform trimmed with gray astrakhan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1929 September, Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own, uniform edition, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, […], published 1931 (April 1935 printing), →OCLC:",
"text": "Was the cavalry officer slim and elegant, and dressed in astrakhan?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cloth resembling the above mentioned fur, often made from wool and mohair and used for trimmings."
],
"links": [
[
"Cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"mohair",
"mohair"
],
[
"trimmings",
"trimmings"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æstɹəˈkæn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zardaḵān",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْدَخَان"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "bağana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "astrakaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astrachan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrachán",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστραχάν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "asztrahán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağana",
"sense": "fleece",
"word": "باغانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merlúška",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерлу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúška",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúšek",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́шек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fleece",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zardaḵān",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَرْدَخَان"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "bağana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "astrakaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astrachan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "asztrahán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "astrakan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bağana",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "باغانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astrachan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "merlúška",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мерлу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúška",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сму́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smúšek",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́шек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astracán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astrakan"
}
],
"word": "astrakhan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astrakhan meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.