"assize" meaning in English

See assize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈsaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assize.wav Forms: assizes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|assise}} Middle English assise, {{der|en|fro|assises}} Old French assises, {{der|en|la|assidere}} Latin assidere Head templates: {{en-noun}} assize (plural assizes)
  1. A session or inquiry made before a court or jury. Translations (a session or inquiry made before a court or jury): sisa [feminine] (Galician), assisa (english: medieval) [feminine] (Latin), суде́бное разбира́тельство (sudébnoje razbirátelʹstvo) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-ZKjHyWIl Disambiguation of 'a session or inquiry made before a court or jury': 91 2 1 1 3 2
  2. The verdict reached or pronouncement given by a panel of jurors.
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-~IRNTp3j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 11 31 30 5 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 14 9 35 32 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 18 9 29 27 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6
  3. An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-bnZYzfaS Disambiguation of Law: 5 10 37 25 4 3 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 11 31 30 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6
  4. A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures.
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-HIJYND9z Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 11 31 30 5 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 16 12 35 23 5 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 14 9 35 32 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 18 9 29 27 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 19 14 31 24 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6
  5. Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc.
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-SKaobIV1 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 11 31 30 5 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 14 9 35 32 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 18 9 29 27 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 20 15 27 26 3 6
  6. (obsolete) Measure; dimension; size. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-assize-en-noun-Jl6f70Ms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aßize [obsolete] Derived forms: Great Assize, maiden assize

Verb

IPA: /əˈsaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assize.wav Forms: assizes [present, singular, third-person], assizing [participle, present], assized [participle, past], assized [past]
Etymology: From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|assise}} Middle English assise, {{der|en|fro|assises}} Old French assises, {{der|en|la|assidere}} Latin assidere Head templates: {{en-verb}} assize (third-person singular simple present assizes, present participle assizing, simple past and past participle assized)
  1. (transitive) To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price. Tags: transitive Derived forms: assizer, assizor
    Sense id: en-assize-en-verb-hAEU3kdb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aßize [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Great Assize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maiden assize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "assise"
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assises"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assises",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "assidere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assidere",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assize (plural assizes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A session or inquiry made before a court or jury."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-ZKjHyWIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "session",
          "session"
        ],
        [
          "inquiry",
          "inquiry"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "jury",
          "jury"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "medieval",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "assisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 1 1 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sudébnoje razbirátelʹstvo",
          "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
          "word": "суде́бное разбира́тельство"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "3 20 15 27 26 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The verdict reached or pronouncement given by a panel of jurors."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-~IRNTp3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "pronouncement",
          "pronouncement"
        ],
        [
          "juror",
          "juror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "5 12 11 31 30 5 7",
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          "_dis": "3 20 15 27 26 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 20 15 27 26 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 37 25 4 3 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assembly of knights and other substantial men, with a bailiff or justice, in a certain place and at a certain time, for public business."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-bnZYzfaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ]
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          "_dis": "3 19 14 31 24 3 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "3 20 15 27 26 3 6",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the assize of bread and other provisions",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-HIJYND9z",
      "links": [
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          "statute",
          "statute"
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        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "2 14 9 35 32 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 15 27 26 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rent of assize",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1681, Joseph Glanvill, Sadducismus Triumphatus:",
          "text": "the Judgment of an Assize upon the whole",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-SKaobIV1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Visons”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "an hundred cubits high by just assize",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure; dimension; size."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-noun-Jl6f70Ms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Measure; dimension; size."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsaɪz/"
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    {
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aßize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assize"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assise"
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      "expansion": "Middle English assise",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assises"
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      "expansion": "Old French assises",
      "name": "der"
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        "3": "assidere"
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      "expansion": "Latin assidere",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere.",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "assizing",
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        "participle",
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      "form": "assized",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "assizer"
        },
        {
          "word": "assizor"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price."
      ],
      "id": "en-assize-en-verb-hAEU3kdb",
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          "assess"
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        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
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          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "aßize"
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  "word": "assize"
}
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Great Assize"
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          "knight",
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    },
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        "A statute or ordinance, especially one regulating weights and measures."
      ],
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          "statute",
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          "ordinance",
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          "type": "example"
        },
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          "text": "the Judgment of an Assize upon the whole",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Anything fixed or reduced to a certainty in point of time, number, quantity, quality, weight, measure, etc."
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          "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Visons”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "an hundred cubits high by just assize",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Measure; dimension; size."
      ],
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        "(obsolete) Measure; dimension; size."
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "medieval",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sudébnoje razbirátelʹstvo",
      "sense": "a session or inquiry made before a court or jury",
      "word": "суде́бное разбира́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "assizor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English assise",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assises"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assises",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assidere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assidere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English assise, from Old French assises, from Latin assidere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assize (third-person singular simple present assizes, present participle assizing, simple past and past participle assized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assess",
          "assess"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To assess; to set or fix the quantity or price."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aßize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assize meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.