See artesian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for artesian meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "puits artésien",
"4": "",
"5": "artesian well"
},
"expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Arteis"
},
"expansion": "Old French Arteis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*attrebass",
"4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
"5": "inhabitants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "treff",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "treb",
"3": "",
"4": "farm, building"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"4": "",
"5": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trevar",
"3": "",
"4": "to live in a village or house"
},
"expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aittrebaid",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "artesian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧te‧sian"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artesian aquifer"
},
{
"word": "artesian bore"
},
{
"word": "artesian spring"
},
{
"word": "artesian water"
},
{
"word": "artesian well"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
],
"id": "en-artesian-en-adj-dZPEtVdw",
"links": [
[
"Rising",
"rise"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"hydrostatic",
"hydrostatic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a water supply) Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a water supply"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artezian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesià"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "arteesinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artésien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artesianós",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "αρτεσιανός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "airtéiseach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"tags": [
"in-certain-phrases"
],
"word": "artezyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artesiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesiano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "artesian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artesian aquifer"
},
{
"word": "artesian bore"
},
{
"word": "artesian spring"
},
{
"word": "artesian water"
},
{
"word": "artesian well"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "puits artésien",
"4": "",
"5": "artesian well"
},
"expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Arteis"
},
"expansion": "Old French Arteis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*attrebass",
"4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
"5": "inhabitants"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "treff",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "treb",
"3": "",
"4": "farm, building"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"4": "",
"5": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorp",
"3": "",
"4": "village"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "troba",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trevar",
"3": "",
"4": "to live in a village or house"
},
"expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aittrebaid",
"3": "",
"4": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "artesian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧te‧sian"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"Rising",
"rise"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"hydrostatic",
"hydrostatic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a water supply) Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a water supply"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artezian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesià"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "arteesinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artésien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "artesianós",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "αρτεσιανός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "airtéiseach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"tags": [
"in-certain-phrases"
],
"word": "artezyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artesiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rising to the surface",
"word": "artesiano"
}
],
"word": "artesian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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