"artesian" meaning in All languages combined

See artesian on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɑɹˈtiʒən/ [General-American], /ɑːˈtiːʒən/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century. The place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|puits artésien||artesian well}} French puits artésien (“artesian well”), {{der|en|fro|Arteis}} Old French Arteis, {{der|en|cel-pro|*attrebass|*ad-treb-a-t-es|inhabitants}} Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), {{cog|xbm|treff||city}} Middle Breton treff (“city”), {{cog|cy|tref||town}} Welsh tref (“town”), {{cog|sga|treb||farm, building}} Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*treb-||settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”), {{cog|ang|þorp||village}} Old English þorp (“village”), {{cog|lt|troba||house}} Lithuanian troba (“house”), {{cog|oc|trevar||to live in a village or house}} Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”), {{cog|sga|aittrebaid||inhabitant}} Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} artesian (not comparable)
  1. (of a water supply) Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-artesian-en-adj-dZPEtVdw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 76 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 23 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 71 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 56 22 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 41 29 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 48 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 11 11
  2. Misspelling of artisan. Tags: alt-of, misspelling, not-comparable Alternative form of: artisan
    Sense id: en-artesian-en-adj-Da3HPiU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: artesian aquifer, artesian bore, artesian spring, artesian water, artesian well, nonartesian

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɑɹˈtiʒən/ [General-American], /ɑːˈtiːʒən/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century. The place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|puits artésien||artesian well}} French puits artésien (“artesian well”), {{der|en|fro|Arteis}} Old French Arteis, {{der|en|cel-pro|*attrebass|*ad-treb-a-t-es|inhabitants}} Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), {{cog|xbm|treff||city}} Middle Breton treff (“city”), {{cog|cy|tref||town}} Welsh tref (“town”), {{cog|sga|treb||farm, building}} Old Irish treb (“farm, building”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*treb-||settlement}} Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”), {{cog|ang|þorp||village}} Old English þorp (“village”), {{cog|lt|troba||house}} Lithuanian troba (“house”), {{cog|oc|trevar||to live in a village or house}} Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”), {{cog|sga|aittrebaid||inhabitant}} Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”) Head templates: {{head|en|misspelling}} artesian
  1. Misspelling of artisan. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: artisan Translations (rising to the surface): artezian (Albanian), artesià (Catalan), arteesinen (Finnish), artésien (French), artesisch (German), αρτεσιανός (artesianós) (Greek), artesis (Indonesian), airtéiseach (Irish), artesian (Malay), artois (Malay), artezyjski [in-certain-phrases] (Polish), artesiano [masculine] (Portuguese), artesiano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-artesian-en-adj-Da3HPiU21
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artesian aquifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artesian bore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artesian spring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artesian water"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "artesian well"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonartesian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "puits artésien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artesian well"
      },
      "expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*attrebass",
        "4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trevar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live in a village or house"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "artesian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧te‧sian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
      ],
      "id": "en-artesian-en-adj-dZPEtVdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rising",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "hydrostatic",
          "hydrostatic"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a water supply) Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a water supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "artisan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of artisan."
      ],
      "id": "en-artesian-en-adj-Da3HPiU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artesian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "puits artésien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artesian well"
      },
      "expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*attrebass",
        "4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trevar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live in a village or house"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "artesian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧te‧sian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "artisan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Technical Report of the Sensitization Workshop on Culture, Gender & Development for Eastern & Southern African English Speaking Countries:",
          "text": "Thus, it was offering training to these artesians, governmental and non-governmental organizations in wood, carpet, weaving, pottery, metal, bamboo works for three and six months.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 25, El-Mehairy, Medical Doctors: A Study of Role Concept and Job Satisfaction. The Egyptian Case, BRILL, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "Whereas, the opposite view was associated with the petit bourgeoisie which represented the small-scale productive sector of poor peasants, small land-owners and tenants, artesians and owners of small workshops[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of artisan."
      ],
      "id": "en-artesian-en-adj-Da3HPiU21",
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artezian"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artesià"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "arteesinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artésien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artesisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "artesianós",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "αρτεσιανός"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "airtéiseach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artesian"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artois"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "tags": [
            "in-certain-phrases"
          ],
          "word": "artezyjski"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artesiano"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rising to the surface",
          "word": "artesiano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artesian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English misspellings",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artesian aquifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "artesian bore"
    },
    {
      "word": "artesian spring"
    },
    {
      "word": "artesian water"
    },
    {
      "word": "artesian well"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonartesian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "puits artésien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artesian well"
      },
      "expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*attrebass",
        "4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trevar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live in a village or house"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "artesian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧te‧sian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rising",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "hydrostatic",
          "hydrostatic"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a water supply) Rising to the surface under its own hydrostatic pressure."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a water supply"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "artisan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of artisan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "artesian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English misspellings",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "puits artésien",
        "4": "",
        "5": "artesian well"
      },
      "expansion": "French puits artésien (“artesian well”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Arteis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Arteis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*attrebass",
        "4": "*ad-treb-a-t-es",
        "5": "inhabitants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "treff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton treff (“city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tref",
        "3": "",
        "4": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "treb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "farm, building"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish treb (“farm, building”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þorp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þorp (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "troba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian troba (“house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "trevar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live in a village or house"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aittrebaid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inhabitant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French puits artésien (“artesian well”), from the former province of Artois, where the technique of artesian wells was elaborated by monks in the 12th century.\nThe place name is from Old French Arteis, from Atrebates, a pre-Roman Gallo-Germanic tribe in northwestern Gaul, from Proto-Celtic *ad-treb-a-t-es (“inhabitants”), from *trebā (“home, building”); see also Middle Breton treff (“city”), Welsh tref (“town”), and Old Irish treb (“farm, building”) – all from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“settlement”) (same source as Old English þorp (“village”), Lithuanian troba (“house”), and Occitan trevar (“to live in a village or house”)). See also Old Irish aittrebaid (“inhabitant”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "artesian",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧te‧sian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "artisan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Technical Report of the Sensitization Workshop on Culture, Gender & Development for Eastern & Southern African English Speaking Countries:",
          "text": "Thus, it was offering training to these artesians, governmental and non-governmental organizations in wood, carpet, weaving, pottery, metal, bamboo works for three and six months.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 25, El-Mehairy, Medical Doctors: A Study of Role Concept and Job Satisfaction. The Egyptian Case, BRILL, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "Whereas, the opposite view was associated with the petit bourgeoisie which represented the small-scale productive sector of poor peasants, small land-owners and tenants, artesians and owners of small workshops[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of artisan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑɹˈtiʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈtiːʒən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artezian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artesià"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "arteesinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artésien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artesisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "artesianós",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "αρτεσιανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "airtéiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artesian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artois"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "tags": [
        "in-certain-phrases"
      ],
      "word": "artezyjski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artesiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rising to the surface",
      "word": "artesiano"
    }
  ],
  "word": "artesian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for artesian meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.