"appeasement" meaning in English

See appeasement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈpiːz.mənt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav Forms: appeasements [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English appesement, from Old French apaisement. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|appesement}} Middle English appesement, {{der|en|fro|apaisement}} Old French apaisement Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} appeasement (countable and uncountable, plural appeasements)
  1. The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: antiappeasement, reappeasement Related terms: appease, appeaser Translations (policy of giving in to demands): تَسْوِيَة (taswiya) [feminine] (Arabic), խաղաղեցում (xaġaġecʻum) (Armenian), улаго́джванне (ulahódžvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), умиротворя́ване (umirotvorjávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), умиротворе́ние (umirotvorénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 綏靖主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 绥靖主义 (suíjìng zhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 綏靖政策 (Chinese Mandarin), 绥靖政策 (suíjìng zhèngcè) (Chinese Mandarin), appeasement [masculine] (Czech), eftergivenhedspolitik [common-gender] (Danish), verzoeningspolitiek [feminine] (Dutch), appeasement [feminine, neuter] (Dutch), myönnytys (Finnish), liennytys (Finnish), apaisement [masculine] (French), Beschwichtigungspolitik [feminine] (German), Appeasement [neuter] (German), तुष्टीकरण (tuṣṭīkraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), megbékítés (Hungarian), riappacificazione [feminine] (Italian), accomodamento [masculine] (Italian), accomodantismo [masculine] (Italian), acquiescenza [feminine] (Italian), 宥和政策 (yūwa seisaku) (alt: ゆうわせいさく) (Japanese), 유화정책 (yuhwajeongchaek) (alt: 宥和政策) (Korean), nomierināšana [feminine] (Latvian), مماشات (momâšât) (Persian), appeasement [masculine] (Polish), politică de conciliere [feminine] (Romanian), умиротворе́ние (umirotvorénije) [neuter] (Russian), appeasement [masculine] (Slovak), eftergiftspolitik [common-gender] (Swedish), yatıştırma (Turkish), умиротво́рення (umyrotvórennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), chính sách nhân nhượng (Vietnamese) Translations (the state of being appeased): 姑息 (gūxī) (Chinese Mandarin), mispacigo (Esperanto), liennytys (Finnish), 宥和 (yūwa) (alt: ゆうわ) (Japanese), 유화 (yuhwa) (alt: 宥和) (Korean), مماشات (momâšât) (Persian), apaziguamento [masculine] (Portuguese), умиротворе́ние (umirotvorénije) [neuter] (Russian), aplacamiento [masculine] (Spanish), apaciguamiento [masculine] (Spanish), умиротво́рення (umyrotvórennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1941, Roosevelt, Franklin, White House Correspondents' Dinner:",
          "text": "This decision is the end of any attempts at appeasement in our land; the end of urging us to get along with the dictators, the end of compromise with tyranny and the forces of oppression.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 October 7, Edward P. Morgan, 50:55 from the start, in Presidential Candidates Debate, via C-SPAN:",
          "text": "Senator, Saturday on television, you said that you had always thought that Quemoy and Matsu were unwise places to draw our defense line in the Far East. Would you comment further on that, and also address to this question: couldn't a pull-back from those islands be interpreted as appeasement?",
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          "ref": "2021 May 5, Peter Beinart, “Biden’s Taiwan Policy Is Truly, Deeply Reckless”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 2021-05-05:",
          "text": "What’s crucial is that the Taiwanese people preserve their individual freedom and the planet does not endure a third world war. The best way for the United States to pursue those goals is by maintaining America’s military support for Taiwan while also maintaining the “one China” framework that for more than four decades has helped keep the peace in one of the most dangerous places on earth.\nHawks will call this appeasement. So be it. Ask them how many American lives they’re willing to risk so the United States can have official diplomatic relations with Taiwan.",
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        "The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace."
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      "links": [
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          "appease"
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      "translations": [
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gūxī",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "姑息"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "mispacigo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "liennytys"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ゆうわ",
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "yūwa",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "宥和"
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          "alt": "宥和",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuhwa",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "유화"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "momâšât",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "word": "مماشات"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apaziguamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umirotvorénije",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротворе́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aplacamiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apaciguamiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "umyrotvórennja",
          "sense": "the state of being appeased",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротво́рення"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taswiya",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَسْوِيَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xaġaġecʻum",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "խաղաղեցում"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ulahódžvannje",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "улаго́джванне"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umirotvorjávane",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротворя́ване"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umirotvorénie",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротворе́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "綏靖主義"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "绥靖主义"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "綏靖政策"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "suíjìng zhèngcè",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "绥靖政策"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appeasement"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eftergivenhedspolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verzoeningspolitiek"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "appeasement"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "myönnytys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "liennytys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apaisement"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beschwichtigungspolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Appeasement"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tuṣṭīkraṇ",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तुष्टीकरण"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "megbékítés"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riappacificazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accomodamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accomodantismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acquiescenza"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ゆうわせいさく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūwa seisaku",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "宥和政策"
        },
        {
          "alt": "宥和政策",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuhwajeongchaek",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "유화정책"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nomierināšana"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "momâšât",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "مماشات"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appeasement"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "politică de conciliere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umirotvorénije",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротворе́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "appeasement"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "eftergiftspolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "yatıştırma"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "umyrotvórennja",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "умиротво́рення"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
          "word": "chính sách nhân nhượng"
        }
      ]
    }
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        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, Roosevelt, Franklin, White House Correspondents' Dinner:",
          "text": "This decision is the end of any attempts at appeasement in our land; the end of urging us to get along with the dictators, the end of compromise with tyranny and the forces of oppression.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 October 7, Edward P. Morgan, 50:55 from the start, in Presidential Candidates Debate, via C-SPAN:",
          "text": "Senator, Saturday on television, you said that you had always thought that Quemoy and Matsu were unwise places to draw our defense line in the Far East. Would you comment further on that, and also address to this question: couldn't a pull-back from those islands be interpreted as appeasement?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 5, Peter Beinart, “Biden’s Taiwan Policy Is Truly, Deeply Reckless”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 2021-05-05:",
          "text": "What’s crucial is that the Taiwanese people preserve their individual freedom and the planet does not endure a third world war. The best way for the United States to pursue those goals is by maintaining America’s military support for Taiwan while also maintaining the “one China” framework that for more than four decades has helped keep the peace in one of the most dangerous places on earth.\nHawks will call this appeasement. So be it. Ask them how many American lives they’re willing to risk so the United States can have official diplomatic relations with Taiwan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being appeased; the policy of giving in to demands in order to preserve the peace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appease",
          "appease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpiːz.mənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appeasement.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gūxī",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "姑息"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "mispacigo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "liennytys"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうわ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūwa",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "宥和"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宥和",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuhwa",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "유화"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "momâšât",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "word": "مماشات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apaziguamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umirotvorénije",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротворе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aplacamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apaciguamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "umyrotvórennja",
      "sense": "the state of being appeased",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротво́рення"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taswiya",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَسْوِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xaġaġecʻum",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "խաղաղեցում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ulahódžvannje",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "улаго́джванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umirotvorjávane",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротворя́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umirotvorénie",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротворе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "綏靖主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suíjìng zhǔyì",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "绥靖主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "綏靖政策"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "suíjìng zhèngcè",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "绥靖政策"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appeasement"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eftergivenhedspolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verzoeningspolitiek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "appeasement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "myönnytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "liennytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apaisement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beschwichtigungspolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Appeasement"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tuṣṭīkraṇ",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तुष्टीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "megbékítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riappacificazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accomodamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accomodantismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acquiescenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうわせいさく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūwa seisaku",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "宥和政策"
    },
    {
      "alt": "宥和政策",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuhwajeongchaek",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "유화정책"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nomierināšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "momâšât",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "مماشات"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appeasement"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "politică de conciliere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umirotvorénije",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротворе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "appeasement"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "eftergiftspolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "yatıştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "umyrotvórennja",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умиротво́рення"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "policy of giving in to demands",
      "word": "chính sách nhân nhượng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appeasement"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appeasement meaning in English (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.